 gurmiq sµgIq dy sµsQwpk gurU Aµgd dyv
- fw· gurnwm isµG
sRI gurU Aµgd dyv jI dy jIvn drSn sbµDI
pRcilq ieiqhwsk hvwilAW qy bwxI PurmwnW qoN pRq`K hY ik BweI lihxy dy rUp ivc Awp nMU gurU
nwnk dyv jI ny jo Apwr bKiSSW kIqIAW, auh bKiSSW siqgur dy inrml pµQ dIAW isPqW dy rUp
ivc 'Kwlsw pµQ' vjoN pRPu`lq hoeIAW[ BweI gurdws jI Anuswr:
QwipAw lihxw jIvdy, guirAweI isir
CqR iPrwieAw]
joqI joiq imlwie kY, siqgur nwnk rUp vtwieAw]
lK n koeI skeI, Awcrjy Awcrj idKwieAw,
kwieAw plit srUp bxwieAw]
- (vwr 1, pauVI 45)
 BweI lihxy nMU gurU Aµgd dyv rUp ivc Qwpx dI ies pRikirAw qoN
hI is`K Drm dy ivkws dI buinAwd r`KI geI[ syvw, SrDw, smrpx qy BgqI Bwv dy pµuj, BweI
lihxw ny gurU Aµgd rUp ivc gurU nwnk swihb dy inAwry qy inrml pµQ nMU AgWh clwaux leI
pUrn pRiqb`Dqw nwl is`K Drm dI sQwpqI qy ivkws ivc Aihm AwrµiBk BUimkw inBweI[ gurU Aµgd
dyv jI ny gurU nwnk dyv jI dI bwxI dI sµBwl, gurmuKI ilpI dy ivkws qy isKlweI kwrj kIqw:
AKr rc ky gurmuKI iPr isKn pVwey
gur kI bwxI Ar kQw ienmY ilKvwey
- (BweI gXwn isµG jI gXwnI, pµQ pRkwS, BwSw ivBwg pµjwb, 1970, pµnw 80)
gurU Gr dI Sbd kIrqn prµprw dy ivkws ivc
vI Awp jI dw mh`qvpUrn Xogdwn irhw[ gurU Aµgd dyv jI dIAW bKiSSW Aqy mhwn kwrjW dy bKwn
ivc Ajy q`k gurmiq sµgIq pRqI aunHW dw Xogdwn vDyry ivcwr crcw dw ivSw nhIN bx sikAw[
iesy audyS ihq AsIN gurU Aµgd dyv jI duAwrw gurU Gr dI kIrqn prµprw dy ivkws ivc pwey
ivSyS Xogdwn sbµDI ieh AwrµiBk ivcwr CyVI hY[
bwxI dI rcnw: gurmiq sµgIq dI rwgwqmk Sbd kIrqn prµprw dy sµdrB ivc vwcIey
qW gurU Aµgd dyv jI ny mhlw 1, 2 Aqy mhlw 3 duAwrw 9 rwgW ADIn ricq vwrW ADIn bwxI
aucwrI[ Awp ny rwg isrI ADIn 2 slok
(gurU gRµQ swihb, pµnw 83, 89); rwg mwJ
ADIn 12 slok, (gurU gRµQ swihb, pµnw 138-150); rwg
Awsw ADIn 15 slok (gurU gRµQ swihb, pµnw 463-475); rwg sorT ADIn iek slok
(gurU gRµQ swihb, pµnw 653); rwg sUhI ADIn 11 slok, (gurU gRµQ swihb, pµnw 787-792);
rwg rwmklI ADIn 7 slok (gurU gRµQ swihb, pµnw 954-955); rwg mwrU ADIn 1 slok (gurU gRµQ
swihb, pµnw 1093); rwg swrµg ADIn 9 slok (gurU gRµQ swihb, pµnw 1237-1245); rwg mlwr
ADIn 5 slok (gurU gRµQ swihb, pµnw 1279-1290) dI rcnw kIqI[
Sbd kIrqn qy kIrqn cONkIAW dw
ivkws: is`K Drm dy bwnI swihb sRI gurU
nwnk dyv jI ny cwr audwsIAW smyN jlMdy jgq nMU qwrn Aqy lokweI nMU soDx ih`q BweI mrdwnw
dy rbwb dI mDur Jnkwr ivc Sbd dw ielwhI kIrqn kIqw[ ies Sbd kIrqn qoN is`K Drm dI vrqmwn
suqµqr dy mOilk sµgIq prµprw 'gurmiq sµgIq' dw audY hoieAw[ auprµq ies kIrqn dI
Drmswl ivc mirAwdq rUp ivc sQwpqI leI krqwrpur swihb ivKy Sbd kIrqn dI rIq clweI geI[
gurU Aµgd dyv jI ny gurU nwnk swihb
duAwrw AwrµB kIqI gurU Gr dI kIrqn prµprw dy inrµqr ivvhwrk pRcln duAwrw, bwxI dw pRvwh
clwieAw[ ies duAwrw Sbd kIrqn prµprw dy 'SYlIgq-rUp' dw inrµqr ivkws hoieAw[ gurmiq
sµgIq ivc rwgW dy smyN Anuswr nwmWkx kIqIAW kIrqn cONkIAW dI ivSyS prµprw hY ijvyN ik
Awsw dI vwr dI cONkI, iblwvl dI cONkI, swrµg dI cONkI, kilAwx dI cONkI, kwnVy dI cONkI
Awid[ kIrqn cONkIAW dI ieh prµprw drbwr swihb hirmµdr swihb Aqy hor ieiqhwsk gurduAwirAW
ivc inrµqr rUp ivc pRcilq hY[
kIrqn cONkIAW dI ies prµprw dw v`K v`K
gurU swihbwn duAwrw inrµqr ivkws hoieAw[ ienHW kIrqn cONkIAW dI ies prµprw dw iviSSt
sµgIq ivDwn qy mOilk sµgIqk srUp hY[ ienHW kIrqn cONkIAW dI pySkwrI, ieiqhwsk ivkws Aqy
kIrqn-sm`grI dw iek ivSwl Kzwnw 'gurmiq sµgIq' dI kIrqn-ivrwsq dw Aihm ih`sw hY[ kIrqn
cONkIAW dI ies prµprw dy pRcln qy sµsQwgq rUp ivc sQwpqI ih`q gurU Aµgd dyv jI dw ivSyS
AwrµBk Xogdwn irhw hY[
BweI kwnH isµG nwBw dy kQn Anuswr
''AµimRq vyly Awsw dI vwr gwaux dI rIq vI BweI lihxw jI (gurU Aµgd dyv) ny gurU nwnk
sÍwmI dI AwigAw Anuswr krqwrpur ivKy sQwpnw kIqI[ (gurmiq mwrqµf, Bwg pihlw, pµnw 300)
'pµQ pRkwS' dy iek hvwly Anuswr:
sRI Aµgd guru Awid kI sB rIiq sµBwrI[
FrI insw qy jwg ky lw bYTy qwrI[
AµimRq vyly Awieky iPr sBw mJwry[
Awswvwr pRym sy sunhI muD Dwry[
(BweI gXwn isµG jI gXwnI, pµQ pRkwS, BwSw ivBwg pµjwb 1970, pµnw 80)
gurmiq sµgIq dI krqwrpurI prµprw ivc
ipClI rwq Awsw dI vwr dw gwien qIsry pihr dw kIrqn Aqy aus qoN bwAd sodr AwrqI dI kIrqn
cONkI dw pRcln gurU nwnk dyv jI dy kwl qoN hI AwrµB ho igAw sI[ (igAwn rqnwvlI jnm
swKI sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI, (sµpw· jsbIr isµG swbr), gurU nwnk dyv X¨nIvristI,
AµimRqsr, 1993, pµnw 614-15)
BweI gurdws jI ny AwpxI bwxI ivc ies
sbµDI aulyK ies qrHW kIqw hY:
sodr AwrqI gwvIAY AµimRq vyly jpu
aucwrw (vwr 1, pauVI 38)·
slok SYlI dy gwien-ivkws ivc
Xogdwn: gurmiq sµgIq prµprw ivc slok gwien SYlI dw ivl`Kx rUp hY[ sdIAW dy
ivvhwrk pRcln duAwrw gurU Gr dI kIrqn prµprw ivc 'slok' Ainb`D rUp ivc gwien kIqy jwx dI
qknIk hY[ mµglwcrx qy bµdnw, slok SYlI dw hI kIrqnI rUp hn[ 'Awsw dI vwr' dI ivvhwrk
prµprw ADIn vI slok sdIAW qoN ivSyS lYA Aqy Ainb`D rUp ivc gwey jWdy hn[ 'Awsw dI vwr' dI
prµprwgq purwqn rIq Anuswr slokW dy gwien smyN lYA bµnHx leI, pKwvjI jW joVI vwlw pauVI
qwl dw ivlMbq lYA ivc vwdn krdw hY[ ies qrHW gurbwxI dIAW vwrW dI kIrqn pRsquqI, slokW Aqy
pauVIAW dy sµjog qoN SYlIgq p`Dr qy ivSyS rUp ivc pRcilq qy srUipq hoeI hY[
kIrqnkwrW dI Grwxydwr prµprw dw
AwrµB: gurU Aµgd dyv jI ny krqwrpur qoN bwAd is`KI dy kyNdr Kf¨r swihb ivKy
kIrqn dI ivSyS pRQw clweI ijs ADIn prbIn sµgIqkwrW dI rbwbI SRyxI nMU gurU Gr nwl pIFy
qOr 'qy joVn dw pRwrµB kIqw[ BweI mrdwnw jI qoN bwAd BweI sjwdw (BweI Sihzwd) Aqy ivSyS
rUp ivc BweI blvµf dw nW vrxnXog hY[ jdoN gurU nwnk dyv jI ny gurU Aµgd dyv jI nMU
guirAweI bKSI qW rwie blvµf, gurU Aµgd dyv jI nwl hI Kf¨r swihb Awey[
bwAd ivc gurU Amrdws Aqy gurU Arjn dyv jI
dy kwl ivc rwie blvµf ny rbwbI BweI s`qw jI nwl iml ky kIrqn dI syvw inBweI[ Awp duAwrw
ricq bwxI nMU gurU swihb ny 'Sbd gurU' sRI gurU gRµQ swihb ivc ivSyS sQwn id`qw jo
'rwmklI kI vwr rwie blvµf qQw sqY f¨im AwKI' (gurU gRµQ swihb, pµnw 966) dy
isrlyK hyT drj hY[ ienHW ieiqhwsk hvwilAW qoN spSt hY ik gurU Gr ny kIrqnIAW nMU BrpUr
srpRsqI duAwrw invwijAw[ gurU Aµgd dyv jI nwl kIrqIey dy rUp ivc rbwbI BweI blvµf dw
Kf¨r swihb ivKy Awaux nwl gurU Gr ivKy kIrqnIAW dI iek ivSwl Grwxydwr prµprw srUpq qy
pRP`ulq hoeI[
sµiKpq rUp ivc aukq ivcwr qoN spSt hY ik
gurmiq sµgIq dI ivvhwrk prµprw dI sµsQwgq rUp ivc sQwpqI dw m`uF bµnHx ivc gurU Aµgd
dyv jI dw mh`qvpUrn Xogdwn irhw hY[ Awp ny gurU Gr dy kIrqn dI krqwrpurI prµprw nMU
ivsQwr idµidAW 'kIrqn cONkI prµprw' dy mOilk srUp nMU ivsQwr pRdwn kIqw[ kIrqnkwrW nMU
Awp ny ivSyS srpRsqI id`qI[ slok SYlI ivc v`K-v`K rwgW ADIn bwxI aucwrI[ bwxI dIAW vwrW dy
kIrqn gwien dy rUp ivc 'slok SYlI' dy kIrqn-gwien dy pRcln ivc gurU Aµgd dyv jI dI bwxI
dw ivSyS sQwn hY jo is`K Drm dI mOilk, iviSSt qy smirD kIrqn SYlI 'Awsw dI vwr' ivc slokW
dy gwien qoN ivSyS rUp ivc srUpq hµudI hY[ |
