 KuSvµq
isµG dI ilKq jugq qy cVHq
- gulzwr
isµG sµDU
myrI KuSvµq isµG nwl
rwh-E-rsm swFy cwr dhwky purwxI hY[ aus nUM luqPI g`lW qy luqPI
ilKqW dw SOk hY[ aus dI jwxkwrI dy somy vI G`t luqPIly nhIN[ sYksI
g`lW, gµdI fwk, snsnI vrqwrw qy gUVH igAwn[ auh ivdvqw nUM kuPr
dy v`itAW nwl qoldw hY qy kuPr nUM ivdvqw nwl[ aus nUM imlx dw
Awpxw hI mzw hY[ mYN aus qoN bhuq kuJ is`iKAw hY[1957 iv`c mYN aus
nUM pihlI vwr imilAw[ mYN gopIcµd nwrµg, pWfy A`fIAw, rwE qy muq¨
svwmI, pµjwbI, aurdU, bµgwlI, mrwTI qylgU qy qwiml bolIAW iv`c
BwrqI KyqI Koj kwaUNsl leI KyqI swihq iqAwr krdy hµudy sW[ auDr
rwj ig`l AµgryzI X¨int iv`c Aw igAw[ rwj AµgryzI iv`c khwxIAW
ilKdw sI qy KuSvµq isµG nUM imlx dw ieCu`k sI[ mYN vI KuSvµq
nUM nhIN sI jwxdw[ pr mYN Awpxy bcpn dw iek AsUl Awpxy p`ly b`Dw
hoieAw sI, ‘jo mu`lW sbk nw daU qW Gr muVnoN qW nI rok skdw,
KuSvµq isµG audoN Xojnw dw mu`K sµpwdk sI qy ikRSI Bvn dy brwbr
dI iblifµg audXog Bvn iv`c bihµdw sI[ tYlIPon kIqw qW aus ny
Agly idn imlx leI smW dy id`qw[myrI pihlI mulwkwq kmwl dI sI[ auh
jwxnw cwhuµdw sI ik AYm·AYs· rµDwvw ny ieko h`ly eynIAW bolIAW
iv`c kµm krn leI ieµny bµdy ikvyN r`K ley[ ieh auh idn sn jdoN
kyNdrI srkwr iv`c AwkwSbwxI qy sYink smwcwr qoN ibnW hor iksy dPqr
iv`c koeI kµm pµjwbI jW iksy hor KyqrI BwSw iv`c nhIN sI huµdw[
ijµnI dyr KyqI ivigAwn ipµfW iv`c nw igAw KyqI A`gy nhIN vDxI qy
KyqI qoN ibnW mulk Bu`Kw mr jwvygw[ mYN rµDwvw dI dlIl d`sI[ ieh
kµm qW Xojnw k`Fx qoN vI cµgw hY[ KuSvµq isµG ny rµDwvw dI
soc nUM srwihAw[ mYnUM vI Awpxy kµm dw mh`qv pqw l`igAw[ KuSvµq
ny myrw kµm jwxn leI nhIN, AYm·AYs· rµDwvw dI phµuc qy ivDI
jwxn leI tweIm id`qw sI[ Awpxy qoN v`D sPl bµidAW dI kwrjXogqw
bwry jwxnw KuSvµq dw muFlw ivSw irhw hY[ audoN AweI·sI·AYs·
rµDwvw 48 swl dw sI, KuSvµq 41 dw, mYN qy rwj ig`l 21-22 swl dy[
mYN qurn leI au`iTAw qW KuSvµq mYnUM kmry dy drvwzy q`k C`fx
AwieAw[ myry leI ieh vI iek qjrbw sI[ mYN ies dw izkr ‘pwiksqwn
myl' dy mu`K bµd iv`c kIqw hY[ KuSvµq rwh jWdy bµidAW koloN vI
kuJ nw kuJ k`F lYNdw hY[ aus dIAW bymqlb pu`CW vI bwmqlb hµudIAW
hn[ auh ijsmW nwl g`l krdw, ijsmW dy toey it`by dyK irhw huµdw hY[
aus nUM hr iek P`ul dI sugµD dw pqw hY, bsUtI dw hovy, A`k dw jW
ik`kr dw[ auh pqw nhIN ikµny pµCIAW dI bolI pihcwxdw hY[ auh
ieko smyN hsws qy sµvwr huµdw hoieAw vI koeI g`l pUrI jwxkwrI
ley ibnW nhIN ilKdw[ aus nUM dyKx, suxn qy suµGx dw SOk hY[ aus
dy SOk nUM Bu`s vI ikhw jw skdw hY[KuSvµq isµG ny iksy dI suxn
qy AwpxI suxwaux dI klw pCwxI hoeI hY[ auh b`cy, bu`Fy hr aumr dy
bµdy nwl aus dI idlcspI dI g`l kr skdw hY[ iksy pµfq, pwdrI,
mu`lW qy BweI nwl vI[auh lwhOr qoN priqAw qW bhuq KuS[ aus nUM
lwhOr dy iek kuVIAW dy kwlj iv`c bolx leI s`idAw igAw sI[
ipRµsIpl mYfm iPilps ny aus dy kµn iv`c ikhw ik auQoN dw
BweIcwrw aunq nhIN qy sµBl ky boly[ KuSvµq ny AwpxI jwx pCwx hI
muslmwn dosq swdIAw dyhlvI dy Awpxy leI vrqy jWdy vwk nwl krvweI
ik aus qoN iksy nUM nWh nhIN huµdI[ Ajy kuVIAW dw iKVKVwauxw bµd
nhIN sI hoieAw ik aus ny Aglw iPkrw bol id`qw[ jy iksy dw suBwA
AOrq vrgw hovy···[ jd aus ny huµgwrw lYx leI mYfm ipRµsIpl
v`l JwikAw qW auh vI hs peI[ mwhOl b`J igAw qW aus ny sroqwgx
kuVIAW nUM m`qW dyxIAW SurU kIqIAW[ iksy vI cIz nUM siQr nw smJo,
r`b hY, Drm jW smwj[ auhIE kro jo mn qy qrk dI q`kVI 'qy pUrw
auqry[ pySy qy pqI dI cox vI AwpxI mrzI nwl kro pr soc smJ ky[
mwipAW qy ausqwdIAW dI hr g`l nw mµno, kyvl EnI hI suxo ijµnI
quhwfy mn nUM BwauNdI hY[ KuSvµq hr g`l KulH ky krdw qy ApxwauNdw
hY[ aus dI DI mwlw ny AwpxI mrzI dw vr l`iBAw qy aus dy byty rwhul
ny AwpxI mrzI dI vrqoN kridAW ivAwh hI nhIN krvwieAw[ Kud pqI-
pqnI dy suBwA ivc AµqW dw Prk sI pr auh Awm joiVAW nwloN vDyry
KuS sn[ iml ky KWdy sn, iml ky pINdy qy iml ky ivcrdy[ aunHW ny
‘eyik joiq doie mUrqI' dy suKwvyN ArQ k`Fy hoey sn[ KuSvµq dw
AkIdw hY ik sB nUM ieµj hI krnw cwhIdw hY[ KuSvµq isµG dI
svY-jIvnI (", $) ivc Anyk hwrW dw izkr hY[ sYksI qy ZYr-sYksI
dohW dw[ auh AwpxIAW hwrW dI iK`lI aufwauxw jwxdw hY[ aus dI khwxI
‘kwlI cµbylI' (blYk jYsimn) iesy qrHW dI hwr 'qy ADwrq hY[jdoN
aus ny khwxIAW ilKxIAW SurU kIqIAW, aus dw koeI gurU nhIN sI[ aus
dIAW keI khwxIAW keI rswilAW ny vwps kIqIAW[ Kp-Kpw ky aus ny pUry
dw pUrw bµfl AmrIkI lyiKkw prl b`k nUM Byj id`qw[ prl b`k ny
Cpvwaux ivc mdd krnw qoN qW muAwPI mµg leI pr aus dI rcnw dy
hW-p`KI guxW dw izkr bVy ipAwr nwl kIqw[ ies qoN ip`CoN KuSvµq hr
khwxI nwl ies ic`TI dI kwpI lw idµdw[ iek-iek krky sB khwxIAW Cp
geIAW[ ‘aus dI ikRpw nwl ijs dIAW ilKqW dw mYN Kud bhuqw kwiel
nhIN' KuSvµq hs ky dsdw hY[aus nUM AsPlqw dI pYl pwauxI AwauNdI
hY[ jy koeI kµm aufwrI Brdw nzr nw Awvy qW aus nUM QoVHy smyN leI
lWBy r`K ky nvW kµm iv`F lYNdw hY[ ijvyN k`cy Aµb nUM pYl pw ky
koeI hor Pl Kw lYxw[ auh ivhlw nhIN bihµdw[ jdoN nOkrI imldI qW
nOkrI kr lYNdw nhIN qW Awpxw kµm[ aus ny BWq-BWq dy vylx vyly hn
qy swry dy swry pRvwn hoey hn[ aus ny isr su`t ky is`K ihstrI ilKI
qy pYr pswr ky nwvl ielstRytf vIklI dy ivSyS Aµk k`F ky hr Aµk
sWBxXog bxwaux vwlw vI KuSvµq isµG hI sI[ eynw sPl ik aus qoN
ip`CoN koeI vI sµpdwk vIklI nUM eynI hrmr ipAwrI nhIN bxw sikAw[
aus dy C`fx dI dyr sI ik vIklI dy luqP dw iSkwr hoey pwTk ies dy
byluqP hox nwl ikrny SurU ho gey[ eyny ik muV ky vIklI Awpxy pYrW
'qy nhIN Klo skI[ ieh aus bµdy dw cmqkwr sI jo Kud cmqkwrW ivc
ivSvws nhIN r`Kdw[jIvn swQx kml dy qur jwx qoN ip`CoN KuSvµq dI
pVHq-cVHq dyKx leI mYN qy myrI pqnI surjIq A`D jUn ksOlI gey[ ies
leI vI ik mYN nvIN pusqk 25 mulk 75 g`lW aus nUM dyxI sI[ aus ny
do hPqy leI kwlm ilKx qoN muAwPI mµgI sI[ TIk hovy shI, AsIN
soicAw[ AsIN phuµcy qW auh AwpxI koTI dy bwhr myz auqy pYr r`K ky
Awrwm kursI 'qy bYTw iek lweInW vwly rijstr iv`c Awpxy hI h`Q dw
iliKAw KrVw pVH irhw sI[ pqw l`gw ik ienHW idnW iv`c Awpxy nvyN
nwvl 'qy kµm kr irhw sI ijs dw ivSw qW aus nUM pqw sI, nW nhIN sI
r`iKAw[ ies iv`c aus ny mUlvwdIAW 'qy vrHnw hY[ sQwn: AnykW Sihr
pr vDyry krky id`lI[ aus ny h`Q nwl ilKy Anyk pµny k`ty hoey sn[
auh sdw h`Q nwl ilKdw hY, ifktySn nhIN idµdw[ kdI vI nhIN[
nwpsµd pµny k`tx l`igAW Porw nhIN lwauNdw[KuSvµq isµG surjIq
nwl PYimlI plwinMg qy eyfz nwl sbµDq pRogrwmW bwry g`lW kr irhw
sI ik fwkIAw rijstrf ic`TIAW lY ky Aw igAw[ aus ny fwkIey nUM myry
dsqKqW nwl ic`TIAW dyx leI ikhw pr fwkIAw jwx dw nW nw lvy[ koeI
swP kwgz l`B irhw sI[ aus ny AwtogrwP ley ibnW nhIN sI jwxw[ auh
‘pµjwb kysrI' iv`c KuSvµq dw kwlm pVHdw irhw sI[jdoN qurn dw
vkq AwieAw qW KuSvµq ny surjIq nUM bgIcy iv`c lwey auh bUty dyKx
qor id`qw ijhVy im`tI iv`c aus dI pqnI dIAW AsQIAW dI im`tI imlw
ky augwey gey sn[ Asl iv`c auhdy kol iek s`jrw lqIPw sI-mrdwvW,
Ptw-Pt suxw ky cu`p ho igAw[ jdoN surjIq prq ky AweI qW AsIN dovyN
au`cI au`cI hs rhy sW[ suuurjIq dy pu`Cx 'qy KuSvµq ny g`l hI twl
id`qI[ AsIN Awpxy smwj dI mUrKqw 'qy hs rhy hW ik suAwh (AsQIAW)
vI nwl hI cu`kI iPrdy hW[ lqIPw surjIq nUM d`sx vwlw nhIN sI[kvl
dIAW AsQIAW dI g`l qurI qW KuSvµq ies koTI bwry d`sx l`igAw[ ieh
aus dI pqnI nUM aus dy mwipAW qoN imlI sI[ ies nwl KuSvµq dIAW
keI XwdW juVIAW hoeIAW sn[ ieSkIAw kmry, muSkIAW vrWfw qy BweI vIr
isµG dw konw ij`Qy Aw ky BweI jI Awm TihirAw krdy sn[ boqlW,
ic`qr qy qsvIrW, XwdW hI XwdW[swfIAW g`lW Kqm nhIN sn hoeIAW ik
iek s`j ivAwihAw joVw KuSvµq nUM imlx Aw igAw[ aunHW ny TMFI sVk
'qy sYr kridAW koTI dy gyt 'qy KuSvµq isµG iliKAw pVH ilAw sI[
kuVI ny d`isAw ik auh KuSvµq isµG dIAW ilKqW dw PYn sI[ aus dw
kwlm lgwqwr pVHdI sI[ aus ny ‘tryn tU pwiksqwn' vI pVHI sI qy
svY-jIvnI vI[ auh kwgz dy iksy tukVy auqy KuSvµq isµG dy ilKy do
A`KrW nUM qrs rhI sI[ A`KrW nwl qs`lI nhIN hoeI qW joVI ny KuSvµq
nwl Poto vI iKcvweI[ ieh Poto aunHW dy jIvn dw kImqI Kzwnw hovygI,
kuVI ny ikhw[ mwl rof nUM muVy qW dovyN k`CW vjwauNdy jw rhy sn[
byh`d KuS[KuSvµq isµG dy PYn hr QW bYTy hn[ mYN 1983 ivc PrWs
igAw qW iek lyKk imlxI ivc iek bu`FI lyiKkw myry swhmxy vwlI myz
auqy bih ky au`cI-au`cI KuSvµq isµG dw nW lY rhI sI[ ieh d`sx
leI ik auh KuSvµq dI PYn sI[ aus dy iek iPkry nwl AsIN PtwPt
iek-dUjy nwl Gul iml gey[ mYN hYmbrg (jrmnI) igAw qW myry iek
AnpVH irSqydwr ny KuSvµq nwl h`Q imlwauNdy smyN dI Poto Awpxy myz
'qy r`KI hoeI sI[ aus dI jrmn bIvI ny KuSvµq dIAW ilKqW pVHIAW
hoeIAW sn[ KuSvµq nwl vwkPI EprI DrqI ivc vIzy dw kµm idµdI
hY[KuSvµq isµG nUM ies koTI ivc iek`ilAW vyK ky mYnUM 1996 ivc
aus dI cµfIgVH pRYs kl`b dI PyrI cyqy Aw geI jdoN kvl aus dy nwl
sI[ iblkul iek`lI qy inrlyp[ kvl dy cyqy nUM AYlzweImr rog ny
Kornw SurU kr r`iKAw sI[ mYN ‘dyS syvk' leI dohW dI Poto leI
ijhVI iksy kwrn Cp nhIN skI[AwtogRwP lYx vwlI joVI mwhaU (m`D
pRdyS) qoN sI[ kuVI dw nW rwiDkw sI qy muµfy dw sOrB[ KuSvµq nwl
aunHW dI Poto surjIq ny iK`cI sI[ rwiDkw ny Poto ByjidAW swnUM
mwhaU dI sYr leI s`idAw hY[ ‘hY ik nhIN l`kVI nwl lohw qrn vwlI
g`l['jdoN bµdy sdw leI cu`p ho jWdy hn qW qsvIrW bolx l`g pYNdIAW
hn[ mYN qsvIrW sWBx dw SONkI hW[AwpxI ksOlI vwlI koTI dy bwhr iek
PYn rwiDkw qy aus dy pqI sOrB nwl (12·6·03), myz auqy nvyN nwvl
dw KrVw qy ‘25 mulk 75 g`lW' dI kwpI peI hY[cµfIgVH pRYs kl`b
ivc AwpxI pqnI kvl nwl (7·9·96), kvl dw cyqw Kurn l`g cu`kw sI
aunHW idnW ivc[ |
