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ies ivSyS lyK dw mksd isrP ivcwr sWJy krnw hY[5abi.com Adwry dw sihmq hooxw koeI zrUrI nhI[

'bu`lHw' pMjwb dI sWJI ivrwsq dI joq
(Bwg 2) - ipRMsIpl blkwr isMG bwjvw

..... Aqy nwtk SurU huMdw hY[

bu`lyHSwh dy pYrokwr sog 'c fu`by aus dI lwS dw jnwzw bVy hI nwtkI qy pRBwvI FMg nwl moiFAW qy cu`kI, ku`J gux-guxwauNdy styj qy pRvyS krdy hn[ jnwzy 'c Swiml sB dy pihrwvy qy ichry pUrI audwsI dw idRS pyS kr rhy sn[ swry hwl 'c Awkwgrqw qy au~qskqw dw Awlm Cw jWdw hY[ ies qrHW ies JwkI ny fUMGw sogI mwhOl isrj id`qw[ jnwzy nwl AOrq vrg nUM ivKwauxw vI bu`lyHSwh dw ieslwimk SrIAq qoN bwgIAwnw ruJwx dw pRqIk zwihr ho irhw sI[ ieslwimk rvwieq Anuswr AOrqW nUM jnwzy iv`c Swiml hox dI AwigAw nhIN huMdI[ ArQI ie`k pwsy r`K id`qI jWdI hY qy aus dy pYrokwr aus nUM ksUr dy kbrsqwn 'c d&nwaux dI iezwzq leI kys nvwb A`gy pyS krdy hn[

nvwb kwzI nUM ies kys dI qSrIh krn leI kihMdw hY[ kwzI bu~lHySwh nUM ieslwmI SrIAq dw ksUrvwr qy bwgI kih kwi&r grdwxdw hY Aqy aus dI imRqk dyh nUM kbrsqwn 'c nw d&nwey jwx dw &`qvw dyNdw hY[ nvwb hukm dyNdw hY ik ies kwi&r nUM kbrsqwn iv`c d&nwaux dI iezwzq nhIN hY[ bu`lHySwh dy pYrokwr inrwS ho jWdy hn[ ies qrHW hwkm v`loN mnwhI dy hukm hox kwrn auh aus dI lwS nUM SihroN bwhr lYjwky d&nw dyNdyy hn[ ip`CoN aus dI mwxqw eynI v`DI drsweI geI hY ik aus QW qy lokW dIAW BIVW l`gxIAW SurU ho geIAW[ ies mzwr qy pMjwb dy koxy koxy qoN lok nqmsqk hox leI Awaux l`g pey[ aus dI kbr dy duAwly hux vwlw swrw ksUr Sihr v`isAw hoieAw hY[ aus dy pYrokwr kihMdy hn, 'ieh mzwr ieiqhws dw PYslw Aqy sU&I &kIr dI SkqI dw pRqIk hovygw[ auh sU&I &kIr Swier rihMdI hXwqI q`k mwnvvwd dw s`cw qy su`cw JMfw brdwr bixAw rhygw[ lok ktV mulwixAW qy SkqISwlI hukmrwnW nUM Bu`l jwxgy[

styj qy QoVw hnyrw huMdw hY qy aus dy do pYrokwr, sonw cWdI, styj qy pRvyS krdy hn Aqy bu`lHySwh dw jIvn dw nwtkI ibrqWq jnq`k kichrI 'c pyS hoxw SurU ho jWdw hY[styj qoN hr mrhly qy bu`lHySwh dw ikrdwr inBwh irhw klwkwr lYA qy vjd iv`c ausdIAW kw&IAW dw gwiex krdw qy n`cdw hUbhU Asl bu`lHw hI l`gdw hY[ nwtk dI pySkwrI dOrwn bu`lHySwh dI ArQI lgwqwr styj qy rihMdI hY qy drSkW dI fUMGI au`qskqw bxweI r`KdI hY[

nwtk drSkW nUM 250 swl purwxy AnvMfy pMjwb iv`c lY jWdw hY[

bwbw bu`lHw ATwrvIN sdI dw ie`k A`lmsq sU&I &kIr sI[ ies sU&I sMq dw Asl nwm Abdulw Swh kwdrI sI[ aus ny sdIvI ipAwr, scweI, shupn qy mnu~KI hmdrdI dw Awpxy smyN qoN Fyr smW pihlW hI pYgwm idqw sI[ ieh nwtk aus dy ies PlsPy duAwly hI GuMmdw hY[ aus dy bol is`Dy qy srl lokW dI bolI iv`c sn[ aus dy bolW dI lYA lok Dwrw bx rhy sn[ aus ny lokW dw ivSvwS ij`q ilAw sI[ A`j vI aus dy auh bol pMjwbI swih`q dw ie`k sWJw AmIr ivrsw bx cu`ky hoey hn[ aus dw jIvn 1680 qy 1758 dy ieiqhwsk smyN qy ilSkwry mwrdI khwxI KulHdI qy qurdI hY sI[ mugl swmrwj dw pqn ho irhw sI qy rwjsI AsiQrqw dw mwhOl sI[ gurU goibMd isMG dw 'Kwlsy' dI sQwpnw nwl ieiqhws dy ie`k nvyN dOr dw Awgwz ho irhw sI ijs iv`c zulm ivruD Ssqr DwrI hox dw sMdyS sI[ eyDr bu`lHySwh ieslwimk k`tVqw dw bVI bybwkI nwl ivroD kr irhw sI Aqy ies iKlwP auh hr zwvIey qoN lV irhw sI[ ieslwm qoN bwgI ho Awzwd, srb sWJIvwlqw vwlw mwnvI pRym-ipAwr qy sihxSIlqw dw sMdyS dy irhw sI[ mulW mulwxy aus nUM kwi&r grdwn rhy sn[ pr auh Awzwd sU&I kvI Awpxw jIvn s&r AlmsqI iv`c jwrI r`Kdw hY[

Awpxy murSd dI AwigAw vrgy mSvry nwl auh qwn sYn dI kbr Aqy ie`k quvwie& (nwcI) dy koTy qy gwauxw qy n`cxw isKx leI vI jWdw hY qW jo auh Awpxy Sor nUM pw sky[ ies krdw auh A`lmsq &kIr nwc is`Kx leI nwcI nUM Awpxw gurU pIr Dwrn qoN vI guryz nhIN krdw[ nwtk dw ieh sIn bhuq hI BwvI bx au`Brdw hY[ pr auh nwcI aus dI Awpxy pIr pYgMbr A`lHw nUM pwaux dI qmMnW vyK Ku`d hI aus dI murId bx jWdI hY[

aus dy murS`d qy pIr, Anwieq, dy &Oq hox nwl aus nUM bhuq D`kw l`gdw hY qy auh ie`k vwrI pUrw tu`t jWdw hY[ pr auh AwpxI Awvwz nUM hor S`kqISwlI bxw mzhb dy nW qy ho rhy AinAW i^lw& jdojihd jwrI r`Kdw hY[ ie`k jogI nwmk SsqrDwrI Kwlsy nwl vI bu`lHy dw sMvwd huMdw ivKwieAw igAw hY[ ies iv`c dohW ivcwrDwrvW dI pySkwrI bVI kmwl dI vyKx nUM imldI hY[ bu`lHw infr ho ivcwr dyNdw kihMdw hY ik n&rq nUM n&rq nwl nhIN ipAwr nwl Doqw jw skdw hY[ ^Un nUM ^Un nwl nhIN Doqw jw skdw[ qSd`d qSd`d nUM jnm dyNdw hY, sihxSIlqw qy pRym dw mwhOl isrjx leI Awp sihxSIl qy ivSwl id`l hoxw pYNdw hY[ aus dI ivcwrDwrw dw pYgwm hY sWJIvwlqw, SwqI, pRym qy Brpx[

ie`k J`lkI iv`c bu`lHySwh dw sMvwd 'ies kSUr iv`c ksUry vI hn' hwkmW, kwzIAW qy mulwixAW qy krwrI cot mwrdw hY[ ies nwtk dy XwdgwrI jzbwqW nwl BrpUr sMvwdW dI drSkW ny qwlIAW nwl hwl gUMj au`Tdw sI[ aus dw pIr kihMdw hY ik kwzI qy mulW qYNnUM cMgw nhIN smJdy, kwi&r hox dw &`qvw dy dyxgy qy nvwb qYNnUM s^q szw dy dyvygw[ A`goN bu~lHw kihMdw hY, 'murS`d mYN kI krW…myry koloN AwpxI Awvwz dbwauxI AOKI hY…mYN byv`s hW…mYNnUM qW auh hI sB pwsy nzr AwauNdw hY…aus dI ^uSbU qy hvw nUM ijs qrHW koeI rok nhIN skdw auvyN hI myry mUhoN s`c dy bol byrok qury Aw rhy hn…mYN ausy qrHW ijauNdw hW ijs qrHW aus dI rzw hY…aus dy ipAwr 'c hI mYN n`cdw qy gwauNdw iPrdw hW[' nwtk vyK rhy drSk mihsUs kr rhy sn ijvyN bwbw bu`lyHSwh swfw vI aunW hI hY ijMnHW lihMdy pMjwb dw[

ies sMgIqk qy ieiqhwsk nwtk iv`c pMjwb dI AmIr qy QrQrwauNdy siBAwcwr dIAW J`lkW fu`lH fu`lH pYNdIAW hn[ sMgIq qy lYA iv`c bu`lHySwh dw jwndwr qy XwdgwrI ikrdwr kr rhy srPrwz Anuswr ibhqrIn tIvI klwkwr vI hY[ auh bu`lyH dy Sihr ksUr dw rihx vwlw hY qy mihsUs krdw hY ik ksUr dI im`tI 'coN jMimAw hox krky ku`J kx aus dI mwdrI ivrwsq dy myrIAW rgW iv`c Aw gey hox[ auh rol Anuswr nicAw vI sohxw sI[ auh nwtk dOrwn pUrI qrHW bu`lyH dy rol iv`c fu`ibAw nzr AwauNdw hY[ ie`k ieMtrvIaU iv`c aus ikhw ik sU&I S^sIAq dy rol nUM jIaUxw leI ^ud nUM mwrnw pYNdw hY[ styj qy mYN sr&rwz nhIN bu`lHySwh huMdw hW[ iehdy leI s^q imhnq krnI peI hY[ bol, bolI qy vwrqwlwp ies krdwr dI izMd jwn hn[ hr bol scweI qy infrqw dw ikqy vI p`lw nhIN C`fdy[ auh kihMdw hY ik bu`lHy nUM ijaUxw aus leI ie`k v`fI cuxOqI sI[ rwqW dI nINd au~f geI sI[ mn iv`c ie`k fr, ie`k ^O&, ie`k BYA bixAw rihMdw sI[ pr mn ny qh`eIAw kr ilAw sI ik ies nUM inBwhvWgw[ ies leI AiBAws bhuq kIqw sI qy iPr TIk hI nwtk 'coN Asl bu`lHw drSkW nUM vyKx leI imilAw[ auh mihsUs krn l`g jWdy hn ijvyN bu`lHy dI rUh aus iv`c Aw jWdI hY qy aus nUM koeI su`D-bu`D nhIN rihMdI[ auh ^ulHy fu`lHy coly qy PkIrI p~g iv`c hUbhU bu`lHw hI l`gdw hY Aqy bu`lHy vWg hI glIAW bwzwrW qy dwieirAW iv`c sB bMDnW qoN bypRvwh gwauNdw, JUmdw qy n`cdw iPrdw hY:

'qyry ieSk ncwieAw kr QeIAw QeIAw[ qyry ieSk ny fyrw myyry AMdr kIqw[
'bu`lHw Soh ny AWdw mYnUM , Anwieq dy bUhy[ ijs ny mYnUM pvwey coly swvy qy sUhy[
jW mYN mwrI hY A`fI iml ipAw hY vhIAw[qyry ieSk ncweIAW kr QeIAw QeIAw['

Aqy aus dy gwaux qy n`cx nwl hI khwxI A`gy qurI jWdI hY[ nwl hI kvwlW dw sMgIqk gwiex zor &V lYNdw hY[ khwxI dy hr pVw qy aus dI kw&IAW dy ArQW BrpUr SyArW dw gwiex huMdw quirAw jWdw hY[ ieh kw&IAW aus dy jIvn dI J`lkW qy soc qy CwieAw ieSk hkIkI pRgt krdIAW hn:

'ieSk dI nvIauN nvIN bhwr[&Uk mus`lw BMn su`t lotw[
nw &V qsbI kwsw sotw[AwSk kihMdy dy dy hokw[
Qrk hlwloN Kw murdwr[ieSk dI nvIauN nvIN bhwr'

aus dw murSd Anwieq ArweIN sI[ musmwnW iv`c sXd au`cI zwq qy ArweIN nIvIN zwq igixAw jWdw sI[ swry aus nUM smJwaux dI koiSS krdy hn ik qUM sXd hoky ArweIN nUM ikauN Awpxw murSd Dwrdw hYN[ ies sIn 'c auh bypRvwr sweIN dw s`cw &kIr gwauNdw hY:

'bu`lyH nUM smJwvx AweIAW BYxW qy BrjweIAW
qUM ikauN bu`ilHAw seIAd hoky murSd kIqw rweIAW
ijhVw swnUM rweIN AwKy ibHSqIN pINGW pweIAW
ijhVw swnUM seId AwKy doz^ imlx szweIAW'

'bu`lHw SOh dI zwq kI pu`CnY, Swkr ho rzweI dw
jy qUM loVyN bwg bhwrW,cwkr rhu ArweIN dw['

Awpxy Soh dy ieSk 'c fu`ibAw auh gux gxwauNdw hY:

'hwjI lok m`ky nUM jWdy myrw rWJw mwhI m`kw[
nI mYN kmlI hW['

Awm jIvn leI bVI j`tkI, is`DI swDI qy sMjmI soc pyS krdw hY:

'bu`lHy nwloN cu`lHw cMgw ijs qy qwAm pkweIdw
rl &kIrW mjilsW kIqI Borw Borw KweIdw'

Aqy

'rwqIN jwgyN kryN iebwdq[ rwqIN jwgx ku`qy, qYNQoN au~qy[
BONkxoN bMd mUl nw huMdy[ jw rUVI qy su`qy, qYQoN au~qy[
^sm Awpxy dw dr nw C`fdy[ BwvyN v`jx ju`qy, qYQoN au~qy[
bu~lHy Swh koeI vsq ivhwj lY[ nhIN qy bwzI lY gey ku`qy,qYQoN au~qy['

ie`k QW bu`lHw kihMdw hY 'bu`ilHAw r`b dw kI pwauxw eyDroN pu`txw qy au~Dr lwauxw' Aqy nwl hI aus dy h~Q bMdy nUM DrqI qoN pu`tx qy AwkwS iv`c jVn dw ieSwrw krdy hn[

AwKrI sIn iv`c bwbw bu`lyHSwh dy mzwr duAwly pUrw ksUr v`isAw ivKwieAw igAw hY Aqy aus dy mzwr qy AnykW dIvy jgmgwauNdy ivKwey gey hn[ auh sUc`k hn ik bu`lHySwh hwlI vI lok mnW 'c ijauNdw hY[ sMvwd hY 'auh hMkwrI nvwb qy mulW ieiqhws iv`c guMm ho cu`ky hn, koeI nhIN aunHW nUM jwxdw qy Xwd krdw Aqy bwbw bu`lHwSwh lokW dy idlW 'c rwj kr irhw hY[ aus dy mzwr qy dIvy jgwey jWdy hn Aqy aus dI Xwd iv`c myly l`gdy rihMdy hn[ auh hI jIauNdy hn kbr ijMnHW dI jIvy hU[

'b`ulHw' mdIhw ndIm qy Swihd ndIm (bIvI ^wvMd) dw inrdySq qy iliKAw igAw ie`k vDIAw nwtk is`D ho irhw hY[ nwtk dy sMvwd TyT mwJI pMjwbI bolI qy lihzy iv`c hn[ ijs nwl drSk bhuq pRBwvq hoey[ swry hI klwkwrW dw pihrwvw swdw qy smyN AnukUl Fu`kvW sI ijhVw drSkW dw iDAwn vI iK`cdw hY[ nwtk iv`c sonw qy cWdI dy ikrdwrW dw rol bqOr sUqrDwrW v`joN bhuq vDIAw inBwieAw igAw[ auh bu`lyHSwh dI izMdgI dIAW v`K-v`K Gtnwvw nUM Awps iv`c Swndwr FMg nwl guMddy qury jWdy sn[ ies qrHW nwtk nMU smJxw qy mwnxw bVw sOKw ho igAw sI[ swry klwkwrW dw rol kwbly qrIP sI[ ie`ko ie`k AOrq AYktr ruKswnw Kwn dy in`jI shupx dy nwl pySkwrI vI imswlI sI[ ies nwtk ivcly bwbw bMdw isMG bhwdr, mhwn inDVk is`K jrnYl, ijhVw gurU goibMd isMG horW dy ielwhI hukm nwl pMjwb AwieAw qy mugl hkUmq dIAW nIhW ihlw dyNdw hY dy rol qy ku`J ikMqU pRMqU vI hoey hn[ pr ipAwr qy myl-imlwp dw sunyhw vMf rhI ies mMflI ny ieho ijhI hvw nUM bu`lHy Swh vwlI ihrdw ivSwlqw nwl iKVy m`Qy ilAw Aqy ies ikrdwr dy rol qy nwm iv`c ku`J qbdIlIAW kr leIAW[ ies ivvwdk msly nUM mIfIey qy bu`DIjIvIAW ny SlwGwXog qrIky nwl smyt id`qw[

ies nwt mMflI dy klwkwr ibnW iksy ievzwny dy ies iv`c SONkIAw kMm krdy hn[ jIvn inrbwh leI sB dy Awpo Awpxy kwrobwr hn[ auh klw dy pujwrI gwhy bgwhy iek`Ty huMdy hn[ Awpxy ikrdwrW nUM inBwauNdy auh koeI AMqRIv KuSI mihsUs krdy hn[

'bu`lHw' kyvl ieiqhws dy ie`k Xu`g dw nwtk nhIN[ ies nwl AsIN pMjwb dy ijauNdy jwgdy AmIr siBAwcwrk ivrwsq nUM Xwd krdy hW[ ies qrHW Sihr ksUr dw bu`lHw hwlI vI cVHdy pMjwbIAW iv`c auvyN hI ijauNdw hY[ 'bu`lHw' ipAwr dI TMfI hvw dy Joky rmw igAw hY[ dohW pMjwbW dI rUh iv`c eykqw dIAW qrMgW qy qrbW CyV igAw hY[ ihMd-pwik dosqI nUM bVw v`fw auBwr imilAw hY[

mdIhw gOhr ny ie`k svwl dy jvwb 'c Awp hI pRvwn kIqw sI ik pwiksqwn iv`c ies frwmy dI bVI kdr hY[ pr jo huMgwrw ieDrly pMjwb 'coN imilAw hY aus dw koeI mukwblw nhIN[swfI imhnq s&l ho geI hY[ AsIN quhwfy BrpUr huMgwry nwl pUry srSwr hW[

kMnsoAW iml rhIAW hn ik pwiksqwn srkwr 65 swl qoN vDyrI aumr dy lokW leI dovW mulkW dI AwvwjweI Kolx dI soc rhI hY[ mYN aus DrqI dw jMm pl hW[ Awpxy XwrW bylIAW nUM muV Swied ^ulHky iml skWgw[ aus jnm dy BUU-hyrvy dI iqRpqI vI Swied ho sky Aqy AsIN aus jnm BoieN dI DUV msqk qy lw skIey qy aunHW QWvW qy bih Klo skWgw ij`Qy Awpxw bcpxw guzwirAw sI[ ieh hI ic`q krdw hY pMCIAW vWg Awpxy ipMf qy nwnikAW dy bohVW, ip`plW qy AMbW dIAW twhxIAW qy jw bYTIey[ KYr ieh zrUr mihsUs ho irhw hY ik vMf dy A`ly z^mW qy ie`k suKwvIN mlHm l`g rhI hY[

rwjnIqk lok l`K AwpxIAW isAwsI KyfW Kyfdy rihx pr dohW pwisAW dy pMjwbI pRIq lVI iv`c rMg-brMgy &u`lW vWg juVn nUM hr vyly qWGdy rihMdy hn[

Awpxy ivcwr swnUM ilKo

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