byruzgwrI:
dyS dI isAwsI siQqI leI ^qrnwk
-
pRoPYsr
ibkrm isµG
aup rwStrpqI BYroN isµG SyKwvq v`loN
pµjwb X¨nIvristI dI 53vIN swlwnw kwnvokySn mOky ieh kihxw ik
Bwrq dy ivksq dyS vjoN au`Brn dw rwh cuxOqIAW BirAw hY, ivSyS
mh`qv r`Kdw hY[ aunHW ikhw ik Bwrq qW hI ivksq dySW dI kqwr iv`c
KVHw ho skygw, jykr vDdI AwbwdI nUM T`lH pweI jwey, pRSwsn
izµmyvwrI mihsUs kry, inAW-pRxwlI iv`c suDwr ilAWdw jwey Aqy
iBRStwcwr dIAW jVHW pu`tIAW jwx[ aunHW ikhw ik dyS dI 26 kroV jnqw
grIbI dI ryKw qoN hyTW rih rhI hY, pr jykr dyS suihrd Xqn kry qW
dyS 2020 q`k ivksq dyx bx skdw hY[ aup rwStrpqI ny Awpxy BwSn iv`c
byh`d Aihm mu`dy auTwey hn, ijhVy swfw iDAwn mµgdy hn[ ArQSwsqr
dI idRStI qoN vyKIey qW dyS nUM ivksq dyS bxn 'c vDdI AwbwdI hI
Swied sB qoN v`fI rukwvt hY[ byqhwSw Aqy byrok-tok AwbwdI dy vDx
nwl ij`Qy bykwrI vDdI hY, buinAwdI FWcw crmrwauNdw hY, Bu`KmrI
vrgy hwlwq pnpdy hn, shUlqW dI Gwt AwauNdI hY, auQy AwriQk ivkws
dI gqI vI DImI pYNdI hY[ vYsy vI vDdI AwbwdI, bykwrI, grIbI Aqy
AwriQk ivkws dr iv`c ieµnI AwpsI inrBrqw hY ik ienHW nUM v`K-v`K
krky nhIN dyiKAw jw skdw[
AwbwdI dy vwDy kwrn dyS iv`c byruzgwrI ivkrwl rUp Dwrn krky aus
crmsImw 'qy pu`j geI hY, ijs kwrn smwjk qxwA, jwqIvwd Aqy pRWqvwd
dw BUq dndnwauNdw vyiKAw jw skdw hY[ iesy kwrn ipCly idnIN keI
vfmu`lIAW jwnW mOq dy mUµh jw peIAW[ nOjvwn Awpxy Biv`K iv`c
rozI-rotI sbµDI psry Biv`KI Gu`p hnyry qoN byh`d mwX¨s hn Aqy
Ainsicqqw dIAW Guµmx-GyrIAW iv`c Psy hoey hn[ ienHW dy Biv`K iv`c
hor vI gµBIr hox dI sµBwvnw hY[ smW mµg krdw hY ik nOjvwn SkqI
dy ies v`fmu`ly SkqI somy nUM auswrU kµmW iv`c lw ky ivkws dI gqI
nUM qyz krIey qW ik ies SkqI nUM Zlq smwjk AnsrW dy cuµgl iv`c
jwxoN roikAw jw sky[ Bwrq nUM ivksq dyS vjoN isrjx, nroAw Aqy
auswrU bxwaux Aqy isAwsI siQrqw leI zrUrI hY ik AwbwdI 'qy kwbU
kIqw jwey, hr h`Q leI kµm hovy, hr pyt nUM Julkw nsIb hovy Aqy
AwriQk nwbrwbrI Gty[
dyS dI AwbwdI dy AµkiVAW nUM ghu nwl vyKIey qW ies dw srUp bVw
iBAwnk idKweI idµdw hY[ A`j Bwrq dI Anumwnq AwbwdI 105 kroV dy
AµkVy nUM pwr kr geI hY[ fw·rwjIv Srmw dI pusqk ‘ivzn-2050'
Anuswr 2001 iv`c Bwrq dI AwbwdI 102 kroV sI, ijs dy 2011 iv`c vD
ky 118 kroV q`k pu`j jwx dI sµBwvnw hY[ aunHW dy hI Anumwn Anuswr
2001 iv`c byruzgwrW dI sµiKAw 712 imlIAn sI, ijs dy 2011 iv`c vD
ky 731 imlIAn ho jwx dI sµBwvnw hY[ AwriQk srvyKx 2002-03 dy
AµkVy d`sdy hn ik sqµbr, 2002 iv`c rijstrf byruzgwrW dI sµiKAw
41·6 imlIAn sI[ BwrqI ArQ-ivvsQw qy vsoN dy dbwA nUM mihsUs krn
leI ieh jwxnw hI kwPI hovygw ik dunIAW dI ku`l DrqI dw 2·4 pRqISq
Aqy Awmdn dw 1·5 pRqISq huµidAW hoieAW Bwrq ivSv dI lgpg 16
pRqISq lokweI dw pwlx-poSx kr irhw hY[ ieh AwbwdI Bwrq dy AwriQk
ivkws dy rwh iv`c AnykW roVy Atkw rhI hY[ buinAwdI shUlqW, ibjlI,
pwxI, sVkW, ishq, is`iKAw dI mµg lgwqwr vD rhI hY, Anwj Bµfwrn
vrgy msly AwbwdI kwrn gµBIr ho rhy hn, kudrqI swDnW dI
AµDw-Duµd vrqoN nwl pRwikrqI dw sµquln ivgV irhw hY, ruzgwr dI
mµg vD rhI hY Aqy grIbI-AmIrI dw pwVw vD irhw hY[ Xojnw AwXog
v`loN giTq twsk Pors dI irport Anuswr hr swl byruzgwrW dI sUcI
iv`c 8·7 imlIAn dw vwDw huµdw hY, jo bVI iGnwauxI qsvIr pyS krdw
hY[
byruzgwrI vDx dw dUjw mu`K kwrn pµj swlw XojnwvW dOrwn AwriQk
ivkws dI gqI dI DImI dr nUM mµinAw jWdw hY[ ipClIAW XojnwvW dOrwn
AwriQk ivkws dI dr 4·4 pRqISq rhI hY, jdoN ik tIcy 5 pRqISq dy sn[
1980-81 qoN 1990-91 dy dhwky dI AwriQk ivkws dr 5·5 pRqISq sI,
ijs dy mukwbly 1990-91 qoN 2000-01 dI ivkws dr 5-6 pRqISq rhI[ ies
dhwky 80vyN dy dhwky nwloN AwriQk ivkws dr iv`c vwDw qW zrUr drj
hoieAw, pr ruzgwr dy mOikAW dy Gtx nwl byruzgwrI dI sm`isAw nUM
hor vI gµBIr bxw id`qw[ Xojnw AwXog dw Anumwn hY ik 1983-84 qoN
1993-94 dy dhwky dOrwn ruzgwr iv`c 2·7 pRqISq dw vwDw drj hoieAw,
jdoN ik nOkrIAW mµgx vwilAW dI sµiKAw dw vwDw 2·43 pRqISq
swlwnw sI[ ies smyN dOrwn byruzgwrW dI sµiKAw 2·18 kroV qoN Gt
ky 2·01 kroV q`k suµgV geI[
julweI, 1991 iv`c Bwrq ny ‘PsI nUM Ptkx kI' vrgI siQqI iv`c
nvIN AwriQk nIqI lwgU kIqI[ inGrI ArQ-ivvsQw dy huµidAW jn-swDwrn
nUM qrHW-qrHW dy sbz-bwZ idKwey gey[ lokW nUM d`isAw igAw ik nvIN
AwriQk nIqI dy lwgU hox nwl is`Dy ivdySI invyS 'qy l`gIAW rokW ht
jwxgIAW, ijs sdkw nvIAW snAqW l`gxgIAW, auqpwdn vDygw, Awmdn iv`c
vwDw hovygw, ruzgwr dy mOky vDxgy, ivsiqRq mµfI hoNd iv`c AweygI
Aqy AwriQk ivvsQw suidRV hovygI[ ipCly 12 swlW dy AµkVy ieh is`D
krn leI kwPI hn ik nvIN AwriQk nIqI dy lwgU hox nwl kuJ vI Aijhw
jwdU nhIN vwpirAw, sgoN AwriQk siQqI kmzor hoeI hY Aqy byruzgwrI
vDI hY[ iek Anumwn muqwbk ipCly dhwky iv`c srkwrI Aqy gYr-srkwrI
sµgiTq Kyqr iv`c 10 l`K nOkrIAW GtIAW hn[ nOkrIAW dy Gtx dy kwrnW
'coN snAqW iv`c au`c qknIk vwlI mSInrI, pUµjI BwrU qknIk dI vrqoN
Aqy srkwr v`loN iek auqpwdk vjoN h`Q iK`cxw pRmu`K hn[ ies bdly
pRsµg 'c srkwr Awpxy boJ nUM G`t krn leI hr swl syvwmukq hox vwly
3 pRqISq krmcwrIAW iv`c 1 pRqISq krmcwrI hI BrqI kr rhI hY[ A`TvIN
pµj swlw Xojnw, ijs dw mu`K audyS 20vIN sdI dy Aµq q`k pUrn
ruzgwr vwlI siQqI 'qy dyS nUM phuµcwauxw sI, pr byrok-tok vDdI
jn-sµiKAw Aqy AwriQk ivkws dr dy 8 pRqISq 'qy nw pu`jx kwrn ieh
tIcw pUrw hoxw qW iek pwsy irhw, sgoN byruzgwrI dI siQqI hor
gµBIr ho geI[
byruzgwrI kwrn dyS dy kuJ pRWqW Awswm, ibhwr Aqy muµbeI 'c
hoeIAW qwzw GtnwvW nUM swfy lIfrW ny EnI gµBIrqw nwl nhIN ilAw
Aqy nw hI ies dw gihx-mµQn hoieAw hY, sgoN ieh gµBIr sm`isAw Aqy
bZwvq vrgI A`g cwr rwjW dIAW coxW dy rOly-r`py 'c guAwc geI hY[
ienHW GtnwvW nUM KyqrI jW nslI ArQW 'c nhIN vyiKAw jwxw cwhIdw[
ies sB kwsy dw is`Dw sbµD ies g`l nwl hY ik dyS nUM nOjvwnW nUM
nOkrIAW dyx dI ikµnI smr`Qw hY[ AsIN jwxdy hW ik swfy dyS dy
l`KW-kroVW nOjvwn jW qW byruzgwr hn jW ArD-byruzgwr[ ieh jvwlwmuKI
dyS dI smwjk Aqy isAwsI siQrqw leI iksy vyly vI ^qrnwk swbq ho
skdw hY Aqy jmhUrIAq 'qy pRSn-icµnH lw skdw hY[ Bwrq vrgy mhwn,
Anykqw 'c eykqw Aqy ivSv dy v`fy jmhUrI dyS dI jmhUrIAq nUM kwiem
r`Kx leI zrUrI hY ik dyS dI AwriQkqw nUM suidRVH kIqw jwey, vDdI
AwbwdI 'qy rok l`gy Aqy ruzgwr dy mOky pYdw kIqy jwx[ ies rwh 'qy
c`l ky hI Bwrq dy ivksq dyS vjoN au`Brn dw supnw swkwr kIqw jw
skdw hY[ |