5abi - The Panjabi Portal Vishesh Lekh

siqgurU rwm isMG jI dy Xogdwn dw rwStrI Aqy AMMqr-rwStrI mh`qv- fw. SiqMdr isMG

nwmDwrI lihr dy bwnI siqgurU rwm isMG jI BwrqI ieiqhws dI iek Adu`qI Aqy krmSIl SksIAq vwly mhWpurK sn[ auh byimswl krmSIlqw qy rUhwnIAq dy puMj sn[ aunHW ny BwrqI jn jIvn dI qr`kI, BwrqI rwjnYiqkqw dI shI syD Aqy AidAwmk jIvn dI au~cqw vrgy mhwn kwrjW rwhIN BwrqI smwj dI BrpUr AgvweI kIqI[ aunHW ivc s`cI qy su`cI lgn, inSTw qy AwsQw dI jo au~cqw idKweI idMdI hY aus nwl aunHW ny lok jwgrqI qy lok kilAwx dy mhwn kwrnwmy hI nhIN kr idKwey sgoN su`qI hoeI kOm ivc AijhI cyqnqw Aqy kOmIAq dw jzbw pYdw kIqw, ijs nwl auh dyS dy sucyq ngirk Aqy blIdwn dI Bwvnw vwly smr`Q ispwhI bx gey[ qW hI qW auh sMgiTq qy sucyq ho ky kRWqIkwrI pirvrqn ilAwaux ivc BrpUr sPlqw hwsl kr sky[

aunHW dI AgvweI ivc AijhI is`K lihr pYdw hoeI ijsny smwjk, Dwrimk, rwjnYiqk qy AwriQk p`kOn dyS dw kilAwx kIqw, AnykW, v`fmu`ly tIcy pRwpq kIqy qy lokW dy du`K dUr kIqy[ ies AwDwr qy siqgurU rwm isMG rwStrI hI nhIN, AMMqr rwStrI p`Dr dy mhwn nyqw vjoN au~Bry[ bsMq pMcmI vwly piv`qr idhwVy au~qy aunHW dw mhwn jnm purb hY, so ieh g`l AiqAMq mh`qv vwlI hY ik AsIN aunHW vloN drsweI jIvn syD nUM hwsl krIey qy aunHW dy pwey hoey pUrinAW auqy cl ky dyS qy kOm dI qr`kI leI swriQk auprwly krIey[ ies nwl Awpxw jnm sPl krIey qy hornW dy aupkwr ivc vI shweI ho skIey[

siqgurU rwm isMG jI ny dyS dI rwjnYiqkqw qy rwjnYiqk pRbMD ivc ijQy keI auswrI mh`qv vwlIAW nIqIAW dw sMcwr kiqw, auQy iek bhuq Aihm p`K smwjk inAW dI sQwpnw sI[ sB leI brwbrI dw Bwv, brwbr dw h`k, brwbr dI suqMqrqw, brwbr dw Awdr Awid Aijhy p`K hn ijnHW ny BwrqI rwjnIqI nUM shI idSw pRdwn kIqI qW jo hryk nUM brwbr dw h`k qy ienswP iml sky[ Aijhy idSw inrdyS aunHW dI jIvn jwc dw AwDwr sn, ies leI ieh aunHW dI ivcwrDwrw dy mihz isDWqk p`K nhIN sgoN v`fmu`ly ivhwrk p`K sn, qy aunHW dy aucyry jIvn Aml ivcoN rUp Dwrdy sn[ aunHW dw Awpxw s`cw qy su`cw jIvn eys ivhwrkqw qy ivhwrk syD dI qrjmwnI krn vwlw iek AwkrSk mwfl sI Aqy aunhW dy imSn dI shI qsvIr AMMikq krdw sI:

ltkI nw iksy mwrxI, nw iksy vtw krnw, nw ltkI dy dMm lYxy[ jyhVw ltkI mry bycy, vtw kry, ausdy hQW dw, Gr dw , AMMn pwxI nhIN vrqxw[ ausnUM sMgq ivc nhIN vVHn dyxw[…iksy dw D`kw krky, nw corI krky nw T`gI krky, k`K Awidk bI nhIN lYxw[

siqgurU rwm isMG mhwn Dwrimk AwgU, sRyST smwj suDwrk qy lwswnI ieiqhwsk nwiek hI nhIN sn sgoN rwjnYiqk sUJ vwly aucyry icMqk vI sn[ ieh aunHW dI rwjnYiqkqw dI soJI Aqy iesdw sPl sMcwln hI sI, ijsny Bwrq ivcoN brqwnvI swmrwj dIAW jVHW KoKlIAW krky rK id`qIAW sn[ aunHW smu`cy BwrqI brqwnvI swmrwj nUM pUrI qrHW boKlwky rK id`qw sI[ AwpxI BrpUr rwjnYiqk sUJ Aqy cyqnw nwl pu`ty swrqk kdmW ivc aunHW ny brqwnvI AnuSwsn dy smwnWqr smwijk inAW Aqy rwjsI pRbMD dw iek v`Krw pRbMD auswr id`qw sI[ lokW nUM inAW idvwaux leI pMcwieqI pRxwlI dI sQwpnw kIqI Aqy iek mYijstryt dI inXukqI vI kr id`qI, jo inAW dy kysW dw Xog inptwrw kry[

auh moFI BwrI suqMqrqw sMgrwmIey sn ijnHW ny sb qoN pihlW bweIkwt dI nIqI dw sMcwr kIqw[ ieh bweIkwt srbp`KI Aqy sMpUrx sI ijs ivc fwk pRxwlI dw bweIkwt, rylvy dw bweIkwt, bdySI vsqW dw bweIkwt, srkwrI skUlW dw bweIkwt, nw imlvrqx dw AMMdoln Awid Swml sn[ bweIkwt dy bwvjUd lokW nUM AwpxIAW shUlqW imldIAW rihx, ies leI aunHW ny suqMqr fwk pRxwlI qy aukq Anuswr inAW pRxwlI dw bKUbI sMcwln kIqw, jo pUrI qrHW sucwrU qy sugiTq qrIky nwl kwrjSIl irhw[

svdySI nIqI sbMDI cu`ky aunHW dy Aijhy sUJvwn kdmW nwl smu`cw brqwnvI swmrwj lVKVw igAw[ sRI KuSvMq isMG dy SbdW ivc:

Ram Singh was the first man to evolve non-co-operation and the use of swadeshi (indifenous goods) as political weapons. The boycott of British goods, government schools, law courts, and the postal service and the exhortation to wear only hand spun cloth (Khaddar), which Ram Singh propagated in the 1860’s, were taken up again sixty years later by Mahatama Gandhi.

SiqgurU rwm isMG jI ny ies smyN ijs BwrqI smwj dI punr auswrI kIqI jW brqwnvI swmrwj dy smwnWqr ijs smwjk rwjnYiqk pRbMD dI sQwpnw kIqI auh s`cweI qy nykI dI buinAwd auqy AwDwirq sI, ijs qoN lokW nUM shI ienswP qy shI syD hwsl hoeI[ auh brqwnvI srkwr dy KoKly, bxwautI qy gYr mnu`KI pRbMD dI QW ies s`cy su`cy pRbMD vl Juky qy lwmbMd hoey[ siqgurU rwm isMG jI dw ieh mwfl smu`cy isK ieiqhws dI prMprw ivcoN hI surjIq hoieAw sI ijsdw mu`K AwDwr isK guru swihbwn dy jIvn, bwxI qy sMdySW ivc mOjUd sI[

SiqgurU rwm isMG jI dy hor aucyry rwjnIqk sUJ vwly kdmW ijvyN ik kSmIr, nypwl, APZwinsqwn qy rUs Awid nwl sMprkW rwhIN auh rwStrI hI nhIN sgoN AMMqr rwStrI p`Dr dy mhwn AwgU vjoN auBr ky swhmxy AwauNdy hn[ aunHW dIAW AijhIAW pihl kdmIAW nwl ijQy iek pwsy is`K smwj sMgiTq hoieAw qy kwrjSIl bixAw auQy dUjy pwsy BwrqI smwj ivc vI Awqm ivSvws qy Awqm blIdwn dI Bwvnw ny zor pkiVAw[

ies nwl smUh BwrqI smwj nUM AMMgryz hwkmW dIAW kUt cwlW dI smJ vI hwsl hoeI ik gaUN h`iqAw leI bucVKwny KolHx dI AMMgryz nIqI dy mgr vK vK BwrqI lok vrgW ivc pwvy pwauxw hI nhIN sgoN BwrqI ArQ ivvsQw dI jVH nUM vI auKwVnw sI[ ikauNik gaU pwln BwrqI AwriQkqw dw kyNdrI AwDwr qy lok pRxwlI dw pwlk sI[

siqgurU rwm isMG nUM bVy FukvyN rUp ivc sMq ispwhI hox dw drjw idqw jWdw hY[ sMswr pRis`D "AYYnsweIklopIfIAw ibRtYinkw" ivc d`sy Anuswr:

siqgurU rwm isMG jI dI sMprdw vdyry su`cmeI Aqy isK guru swihbwn dIAW isiKAwvW nUM mUl rUp ivc smox vwlI sI[ aunHW Awpxy SrDwlUAW ivc ieh rUh PukI ik auh mwx m`qy qy smrQwvwn hn Aqy Akwl purK dy ipRX hn[

aunHW isK Drm ivc suDwr qy nYiqkqw dI bulMdI dw pRswr krky iesnUM shI Dwrimk syD vwlI jIvn jwc auqy pwieAw ijs nwl iek pwsy isK dw pRcwr viDAw qy dUjy pwsy brqwnvI swmrwj dI is`K Drm ivc igrwvt pYdw krn dI kUtnIqI vI PylH ho geI[ isK Drm dI Awn Swn Aqy Dwrimk au~cqw kwiem krn ivc aunHW dw Adu`qI Xogdwn hY[

A`j ieiqhws dy ienHW swry p`KW nUM duhrwaux Aqy hor spSt krn dI loV hY ikauNik A`j keI qrHW dIAw zbqsdw pusqkW, h`QilKqW Aqy soRqW nUM hwsl kIqw jw skdw hY qy aunHW dw shI pirpyK spSt kIqw jw skdw hY[ so Aijhy ieiqhwsk soimAW dI fUMGI Koj krn dI loV hY[ ies kMm ivc dyS ivdyS dy ivdvwnW nUM sWJy rUp ivc jutx dI loV hY[ ies nwl nwmDwrI lihr dy ieiqhws Aqy ies dy bwnI siqgurU rwm isMG jI dy Adu`qI Xogdwn dw hor mh`qv swhmxy Aweygw[ iesdI swrQkqw ivc hor vI vwDw hovygw[

A`j AsIN dyS Aqy smwj ivc ijs qrHW isr aucw krky cl skdy hW jW KVHy ho skdy hW, aus ivc siqgurU rwm isMG jI dw Xogdwn, mhqv Aqy idSw inrdyS nUM kdy vI BulwieAw nhIN jw skdw[