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sqnwm
cwhl |
is`iKAw dy Kyqr ivc vI kYlyPornIAw AmrIkw dw nMbr
iek rwj hY -
sqnwm isMG cwhl
kYlyPornIAw is`iKAw dy Kyqr ivc vI AmrIkw dy ku`l rwjW
ivcoN nMbr iek qy igixAw jw irhw hY[ is`iKAw dy Kyqr ivc rwj srkwr ny swl 2002 ivc 48.2
iblIAn fwlr Krc krn dw pRbMD kIqw sI[ ieQoN dI is`iKAw pRxwlI swfy dyS jW rwj dI is`iKAw
pRxwlI nwloN iblkul hI v`KrI iksm dI hY[ ieQy skUlW kwljW ivc hr ividAwrQI nUM aus dI rucI
Anuswr is`iKAw dy ky aunHW nUM iksy nw iksy ivSy dw mwihr bxwieAw jWdw hY[ pihlI klws qoN
surU ho ky bwrHvIN klws q`k pVHweI kr lYx vwly ividAwrQI nUM hweI skUl grYjUeyt dI ifgrI
id`qI jWdI hY[ skUlW ivc Aijhy ividAwrQIAW nUM ifgrIAW vMfx leI ivSyS pRbMDW hyT smwgm
kIqy jWdy hn[ ieQoN dy is`iKAw Kyqr ivc ies ifgrI nUM bhuq hI mh`qvpUrn ifgrI smiJAw jWdw
hY[ iesy leI ividAwrQIAW dy mW-ipE Awpxy b`cy nUM ieh ifgrI imlx dI KuSI ivc bhuq hI
Swndwr pwrtIAW krdy hn[ ienHW pwrtIAW ivc auh v`K v`K qrIikAW nwl AwpxI KuSI dw pRgtwvw
krdy hn[
kYlyPornIAw ivc ies vyly pbilk skUlW dI igxqI 997 dy brwbr hY[
iesy qrHW AYlImYNtrI, imfl qy hweI skUlW dI igxqI 8331 hY[ bwrHvIN klws ivc pVH rhy kul
ividAwrQIAW dI igxqI ivc ies vyly 58,444,111 hY ijhVI ik AmrIkw dy sB rwjW nwloN v`D igxqI
hY[ kYlyPornIAw dy skUlW ivc ies vyly 1,442,692 ividAwrQI AMMgryzI BwSw is`Kx leI is`iKAw
pRwpq kr rhy hn ijhVw ik ku`l ividAwrQIAW dw lgpg 25 PIsdI hY[ is`iKAw pRwpq kr rhy
ividAwrQIAW ivcoN 82 PIsdI ividAwrQI Aijhy hn ijnHW dI mwq BwSw spynI hY[ Aijhy
ividAwrQIAW dI igxqI ku`l ividAwrQIAW dI igxqI ivc 20.2 pRqI ih`sw bxdI hY[
kYlyPornIAw ivc ies vyly ku`l 270 cwrtr jW mwnqw pRwpq
skUl Aijhy hn ijhVy v`K v`K DrmW jW nslW dy lokW vloN Awpxy Drm qy s`iBAwcwr dy pRswr leI
clwey jw rhy hn[ ienHW skUlW dw sbMD izAwdw qr iesweI jW XhUdI BweIcwry dy lokW nwl hI hY[
pr ieQoN dy is`K smwj ny Awpxy Awp nUM gurduAwirAW dIAW lVweIAW ivc ieMnw ku srgrm kr ilAw
hY, ijs kwrn is`K AwgUAW kol ieQy ieho ijhy skUl kwlj sQwpq krn dI loV v`l socx jW ies
idSw v`l kuJ krn leI smW hI nhIN hY[ ieho hI kwrn hY ik AmrIkw aupr 11 sqMbr, 2001 nUM kuJ
A`qvwdI sMgTnW vloN kIqy gey hmilAW qoN bwAd ieQoN dy is`K smwj nUM AwpxI pihcwx bwbq d`sx
leI kyvl ivSyS Xqn hI nhIN krny pey sgoN ieQoN dy is`K smwj ny ienHW GtnwvW qoN bwAd bhuq
hI drdnwk mwnisk sMqwp vI hMFwieAw hY[
KYYr, ieh g`lW iek v`Kry ivSy dI mMg krdIAW hn[
kYlyPornIAw dy skUlW, kwljW ivc pVH rhy ividAwrQIAW nUM pVHwaux leI ies vyly ku`l
2,91,441 AiDAwpk kMm kr rhy hn[ iek AiDAwpk nUM Aosqn 42,992 fwlr pRqI swl dy ihswb nwl
qnKwh idqI jw rhI hY[ skUl dI ividAw pRwpq kr lyx qoN bwAd ividAwrQIAW nUM AYsosIeyts AwP
Awrts jW swieMs dI ifgrI pRwpq krn leI kwlj jwxw pYNdw hY[ ienHW kwljW ivc ifgrI pRwpq krn
qoN bwAd bI.ey. jW bI.AY~s.sI dI ifgrI pRwpq krn leI ividAwrQIAW nUM iksy XUnIvristI ivc
dwKlw lYxw pYNdw hY[ ieQoN dI is`iKAw pRxwlI hr ividAwrQI nUM AmlI qOr qy fwktr,
ieMjInIAr, vkIl ibznYsmYn jW iksy nw iksy ivSy ivc qknIkI mwihr bxwauNdI hY[ swfI is`iKAw
pRxwlI ivcoN ifgrIAW dI pMf pRwpq kr cu`ky ividAwrQIAW vWg ieQy iksy ividAwrQI nUM nOkrI
dI qlwS ivc dr dr Btkx dI loV nhIN pYNdI[ Awm qOr qy hweI skUl dI ividAw pRwpq kr cukw
ividAwrQI Awqm inrBr ho jWdw hY, ikauNik auh Awpxy swry Krcy clwaux qy aucyrI ividAw pRwpq
krn leI AwpxI ividAw Anuswr nOkrI jW kwrobwr kr lYNdw hY[
kYlyPornIAw dIAW 23 XUnIvristIAW ivc ies vyly 3,60,000
ividAwrQI AwpxI is`iKAw pRwpq kr rhy hn[ ienHW XUnIvristIAW ivc is`iKAw pRwpq krn vwly
ividAwrQIAW nUM mhIny dy kors leI 1428 fwlr qoN lY ky 1820 fwlr qk dI PIs XUnIvristI nUM
Adw krnI pYNdI hY[ 1999 eIsvI ivc kYlyPornIAw dI is`iKAw pRxwlI sbMDI kIqy gey iek srvyKx
Anuswr ieQy 106 kimaUintI kwlj clwey jw rhy sn ijnHW ivc 1,549,921 ividAwrQI AwpxI is`iKAw
pRwpq kr rhy sn[ dUsry dySW ivcoN ieQy Aw ky vsx vwly lokW dI igxqI AmrIkw dy dUsry rwjW
ivc vsx vwly lokW dI igxqI nwloN sB qoN izAwdw smJI jw rhI hY[ 1990 eIsvI ivc kIqI geI jn
gxnw Anuswr ieQy 30 PIsdI pRvwsI lokW dI igxqI izAwdw vD geI hY[ dUsry dySW ivcoN ieQy Aw
ky vsx vwly lokW ivcoN jwpwnI, cInI, BwrqI qy iPlpweInI mUl dy lokW dI igxqI izAwdw hY[
ieQy bwlg ividAwrQIAW nUM v`K v`K iviSAW ivc ik`qwmuKI isKlweI dyx leI rwj srkwr vloN bwlg
skUl clwey jw rhy hn[ Aijhy skUlW ivc ividAwrQIAW nUM nw mwqr PIs hI dyxI pYNdI hY[ nOkrI
jW vpwr kr rhy ividAwrQIAW nUM aunHW dy pySy Anuswr hI ienHW skUlW ivc is`iKAw idqI jWdI
hY[ Aijhy skUlW ivc ividAw pRwpq krn vwly ividAwrQIAW dI aumr 19 swl qoN lY ky 70 swl q`k
dI huMdI hY[ sInIAr SihrIAW nUM hor vDyry is`iKAw dyx leI ienHW skUlW ivc vKrIAW klwsW dw
pRbMD kIqw jWdw hY[
ieQoN dI is`iKAw pRxwlI aupr ieQoN dy iek pRoPYsr vloN kIqI geI ieh itpxI ivSyS
mhqv rKdI hY ik ieQy mnuK pYdw huMidAW swr hI AwpxI ividAw AwrMB kr idMdw hY, ijs nUM auh
Awpxy mrn qk dy smyN qk jwrI rKdw hY[ iesy leI ieQy quhwnUM hr b`cw, nOjvwn, bu`Fw AwdmI
qy AOOrq iksy nw iksy skUl, kwlj ivc is`iKAw pRwpq kr irhw zrUr idKweI dyvygw[ dUsry dySW
ivcoN ifgrIAW dI pMf bMnHIN iPrdy ieQy Awx ky vsx vwly fwktrW, ieMjInIArW qoN vkIlW Awid
nUM ieQy koeI mwnqw nhIN idqI jWdI[ iesy leI Aijhy lokW nUM ieQy dubwrw AwpxI pVHweI SurU
krky Awpo Awpxy ik`iqAW sbMDI srtIiPkyt lYxy pYNdy hn[ jykr ieQy dI bwlg is`iKAw pRxwlI dw
mukwblw pMjwb dI bwlg is`iKAw pRxwlI nwl krIey qW ieh g`l scweI dy bhuq nyVy hY ik AsIN
kyvl srkwrI grWtW hV`p krn leI bwlg is`iKAw dw FkvoNj rcdy hW jdik ies Kyqr ivc pRwpqI
isPr dy brwbr hI huMdI hY[pr kYlyPornIAw ivc Aijhw nhIN hY[ ieQy bwlg is`iKAw skUlW ivc vI
dUsry skUlW, kwljW vWg ividAwrQIAW nUM is`iKAw dy ky aunHW nUM Awpxy kwrobwr jW nOkrI ivc
qr`kI krn dy Xog bxwieAw jWdw hY[ ieho hI kwrn hY ik quhwnUM ieQy dIAW sVkW jW cOrwihAW
aupr ifgrIAW dI pMf cu`kI iPrdy ivhlV lok nhIN imlxgy[ kMmkwr dy smyN aupr Aksr sVkW aupr
G`t trYiPk hox krky quhwnUM sVk qy pYdl qury iPrdy lok bhuq hI Gt idKweI dyxgy[ |