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Kwlw jI dw vwVw nhIN hY ierwk dw rwj pRbMD clwauxw - sqnwm isMG cwhl

AmrIkw ierwk jMg dy kwrn ipCly keI mhIinAW qoN ierwk dunIAW Brw dy lokW ivckwr crcw dw ivSw bixAw irhw hY[ ies XuD dOrwn ierwk dI hoeI iBAwnk qbwhI kwrx ijQy ies dyS dI AwriQk siQqI fwvWfol ho geI hY auQy qbwh hoey ierwk dI nvI auswrI leI jMgI p`Dr qy auprwly nw hox kwrx Ajy qk ierwk dw pRbMD kr rhI ierwkI gvrinMg kONsl lokW dIAW smisAwvW nUM h`l krn ivc koeI mwrkw nhIN mwr skI ijs kwrx ieQoN dy lokW ivc ASWqI qy gu`sy dw vwqwvrx bixAw hoieAw hY[ AijhI siQqI ivc ierwk dw rwj pRbMD clw rhI gvrinMg kONsl lokW dy gu`sy dw iSkwr bx rhI hY[ ierwk ivc qyzI nwl vwprn vwlIAw AijhIAW GtnwvW kwrx Aj dunIAW dw hr ivAkqI ierwk bwry jwxkwrI prwpq krn leI auqwvlw rihMdw hY[

ijQoN qk ierwk dI Bugoilk siQqI dw sbMD hY, ieh dyS phwV, mwrUQl qy dirAwvW dI iqkon hY ijsdy pUrb ivc ierwn, auqr ivc qurkI, d`Kx ivc swaUdI Arb qy kuvYq qy p`Cm ivc sIrIAw qy jwrfn dyS hn[ dunIAW dy nkSy aupr ierwk nUM irpbilk AwP ierwk ikhw jWdw hY[ ijsdw kOmI nwm jmhUrIAq Al ierwk hY[ ies dw kul KyqrPl 168753 vrg mIl hY[ ierwk dI kul AwbwdI vrqmwn XuD qoN pihlW 24683313 dy krIb sI[ Bwrq dI sMGxI AwbwdI vWg ieh dyS koeI bhuqI sMGxI AwbwdI vwlw dyS nhIN hY[ AmrIkw AMdr ijQy ies vyly iek vrg mIl dy Gyry AMdr 72 lok rih rhy hn auQy ierwk AMMdr iek vrg mIl ivc 146 lokW dI AwbwdI hY[ lyikn ierwk dy pMj SihrW ijnHW ivc bgdwd, mUsl, ieribl, kwrKkUk qy bsrw nUM sMGxI AwbwdI vwly Sihr smiJAw jw irhw hY[ ienHW swry SihrW ivcoN bgdwd dI AwbwdI 4,850,000 hY ijhVI ierwk dy iksy hor v`fy Sihr nwloN sB qoN izAwdw hY[ iesy qrHW mUsl Sihr dI AwbwdI 664,221, ieribl 485,968 kwrkUn jW ikrkUk 418,624 qy bsrw sihr dI AwbwdI 406,296 hY[ ieQoN dI srkwrI BwSw ArbI hY lyikn ierwk dy iek ih`sy AMMdr vsdy lokW vloN kurikS BwSw bolI jWdI hY[ ieQy rihx vwly lokW ivcoN 75% qoN 80% lokW dI ArbI BwSw hY[ pMdrW qoN vIh pRqISq lokW dI AwbwdI kruikS lokW dI hY[ iesy qrHW sIrIAwn mUL qy dUsry lokW dI AwbwdI kyvl pMj pRqISq hI hY[ ijnHW ivcoN 65% SIhw muslmwn, 32 pRqISq suMnI muslmwn qy iqMn pRqISq iesweI jW dUsry DrmW nwl sbMD rKx vwly lok hn[ ieQoN dI krMsI dw nwm ierwkI idnwr hY[

bgdwd dw iklw

ierwk ivc BwvyN qyl pYdw krn dy bhuq swry swDn hn iPr vI ieQy dy lokW dI AwriQk hwlq bhuq izAwdw vDIAw nhIN hY[ ierwk dy lokW dI pRqI jIA slwnw Awmdn ies vyly 2500 AmrIkI fwlr smJI jw rhI hY[ ierwk AMMdr BwvyN pYtrolIAm, kYmIklz, tYkstweIl qy KyqIbwVI nwl sbMDq snAqW cl rhIAW hn pr smucy qOr qy ierwk ny Ajy qk snAqI Kyqr ivc koeI SlwGwXog q`rkI nhIN kIqI[ ijs kwrx kudrqI swDnW dy BMMfwr hox dy bwvjUd vI ierwk Awpxy Awp nUM AwriQk qOr qy mzbUq nhIN kr sikAw[ ierwk hr swl qyl qy qyl-gYs nwl sbMDq lgBg solW iblIAn fwlr dIAW vsqUAW dUsry dySW nUM brwmd krdw hY ijsdy bdly ivc auh lgBg igAwrW iblIAn fwlr dy Kwd pdwrQ qy dvweIAW dUsry dySW qoN hr swl drwmd krdw hY[ sMn 2000 ivc ierwk nwl vpwr krn vwly prmuK dySW ivcoN sMXukq rwj AmrIkw, ietlI, PrWs, spyn, AwstrylIAw, cIn qy rUs hI Swml sn[ ierwk AMMdr AmIr kudrqI vsIilAW dI hoNd dy bwvjUd vI ieQy sMcwr swDnW dI bhuq Gwt hY[ 1997 eIsvI ivc kIqy gey iek srvyKx Anuswr ieQoN dy lokW ivcoN kyvl 675,000 lokW kol hI tYlIPon dy kunykSn sn[ iesy qrHW kul ryfIE stySnW dI igxqI kul 70 hY ijnHW ivcoN 19 ey AY~m qy 51 AYP AY~m qy cwr Swrtvyv ryfIE stySn hn[ kul vsoN kol pMj imlIAn dy krIb krIb ryfIE jW trWisstr hn[ iesy qrHW tYlIivzn stySnW dI igxqI kyvl qyrW hI hY ijsnUM kyvl do imlIAn hI dyKx dI smrQw rKdy hn[

isiKAw dy Kyqr ivc pCiVAw hox krky ierwk ny mwrfrn qknwlojI dy Kyqr ivc vI bhuqI qr`kI nhIN kIqI[ ieQy kyvl ieMtrnYt dIAW syvwvW muh`eIAw krvwaux vwlI ieko hI kMpnI hY qy kul AwbwdI ivcoN kyvl 12,500 lokW kol hI ieMtrnYt dI shUlq auplbD hY[ kul ierwk AMMdr ies vyly 2340 iklomItr lMbIAW ryl lweInW ivCIAW hoeIAW hn[ lokW ivc ryl rwhIN sPr krn dI rucI bhuq Gt hox dy kwrx rylvy stySn KwlI hI pey rihMdy hn[ Swied lokW dI ies rucI kwrx hI ieqoN dI srkwr ny ies Kyqr ivc koeI bhuq izAwdw qr`kI krn dy pwsy vl iDAwn nhIN idqw[ ierwk AMMdr Coty moty hvweI A`ifAW dI igxqI ijQy 108 dy krIb hY auQy ierwk dIAW pMj bMdrgwhW hI kMm kr rhIAW hn ijnHW ivc aum kwsr, Kwr Aj zubyr, qy Al bsrw bMdrgwh nUM AMMqrrwStrI mh`qqw vwlIAW smiJAw jw irhw hY[ ieQoN dy kuJ vfy SihrW dIAW sVkW nUM C`f ky sVkI AwvjweI dy swDn bhuq vDIAw nhI hn[ iek ipMf qoN dUsry ipMf qy iek Sihr qoN dUsry Sihr nUM joVn vwly bhuq swry rsqy Ajy vI k`cy pey hn ijQy quhwnUM DUV PkdIAW g`fIAW dOVdIAW nzr AwauxgIAW[ ieQy dIAW kul sVkW dI lMbweI kyvl 45,550 iklo mItr hI smJI jw rhI hY[

mosl

ijQoN qk ierwk dy ieiqhwsk ipCokV dw sbMD hY iesnUM SurU SurU ivc mYsopotwmIAw ikhw jWdw sI[ ijsdw mqlb hY do dirAwvW dy ivckwrlI zmIn[ ikauNik itrwirs qy XUPryts dirAwvW dy ivckwr zmInI ih`sw hox kwrx ies dyS dw nwm mYsopotwmIAw hI pY igAw[ 331 bI sI dy lgBg AlYgzYNfr (skMdr) ny mYsopotwmIAw dyS nUM ij`q ilAw[ ijsnUM bwAd 637 eIsvI ivc ArbI mUl dy lokW ny dobwrw ij`q ky vwps lY ilAw[

pihlI sMswr jMg dOrwn brqwnIAw ny mYsopotwmIAw dyS nUM Awpxy kbzy ivc lY ilAw[ ies qoN bwAd brqwnIAw ny ies dyS dw nwm bdl ky ierwk rK idqw[ ies dyS dw nwm bdlI krn qoN bwAd brqwnIAw ny ieQy dI srkwr nUM ieko hI ivAkqI duAwrw clweI jwx vwlI srkwr vjoN mwnqw dy ky iesnUM sMpUrn AwzwdI dy idqI[ lyikn dUsrI ivSv jMg dOrwn brqwnIAw ny iPr ies dyS nUM Awpxy kbzy ivc lY ilAw[ ierwk dw bgdwd Sihr ies dyS dI hoNd ivc Awaux dy smyN qoN hI isAwsI srgrmIAW dw kyNdr irhw hY[ ies leI vkq dI hr hkUmq ny ies Sihr nUM hI AwpxI rwjDwnI bxweI riKAw[ ieho hI kwrx hY ik bgdwd Sihr dw srbpKI ivkws ijQy bhuq hoieAw hY auQy ies Sihr ivc rihx vwly lokW dI AwriQk hwlq vI dUsry ierwkI lokW nwloN vDIAw smJI jw rhI hY[ ierwk dy hux qk dy hoey hukmrwnW ivcoN sB qoN CotI aumr dw hukmrwn ikMg Pysl do hoieAw hY ijhVw 1939 eIsvI ivc Awpxy ipqw dI motr durGtnw ivc hoeI mOq qoN bwAd ausdw auqrwiDkwrI bixAw[ lyikn ikMg PYsL nUM ausdy cwcy ipRMs Abdul ielw smyq julweI 1958 nUM kuJ bwgIAW ny kql krky AwpxI srkwr bxw leI[ ies qrHW sB qoN CotI aumr vwly ies hukmrwn dy rwj dw AMMq ho igAw[

ierwk dy dUsry hukmrwn ivcoN ikMg PYsL 1 GwzI-1, PYsL do Abdulw lwh qy iPr dobwrw dw nwm Kws qOr qy vrnx Xog hY[ ierwk ivc pRDwngI Swsn pRnwlI lwgU hox dy smyN qoN lY ky pMj hukmrwnW ny dyS dy rwStrpqI dy Ahudy aupr Aj qk Awpxw rwj pRbMD clwieAw hY[ 1963 qoN 1966 eIsvI dy smyN qk Abdwl slwm AwirP ierwk dy pihly rwStrpqI bxy[ 1966 eIsvI ivc hI bhuq QoVHy ijhy smyN leI Abdwr rihmwn Al bzwz rwStrpqI bxy rhy lyikn iesy hI swl ivc dobwrw Abdwr rihmwn Awrf rwStrpqI bx gey ijhVy 1968 eIsvI qk do swl dy smyN qk ies Ahudy qy bxy rhy[ ies qoN bwAd 1968 eIsvI nUM bwkr Aihmd hsn Al ierwk dy rwStrpqI bxy[ imstr bwkr ierwkI POOj ivc iek APsr vjoN kMm krdy sn ijnHW nUM aus smyN dI srkwr vloN 1958 ivc zbrdsqI irtwier kr idqw igAw sI[ imstr bwkr aupr srkwr vloN lgwey gey doSW ivc ikhw igAw sI ik auh ikauNik dyS AMdr krWqIkwrI srgrmIAW ivc lgw hoieAw hY ies leI ausnUM Pooj dI nOkrI qoN zbrdsqI irtwier kIqw jw irhw hY[ lyikn jd ieQy 1963 eIsvI ivc ieQoN dI Kby p`KI isAwsI pwrtI bwQ pwrtI ny rwj isMGwsn qy kbzw kIqw qW aus vkq imstr bwkr nMU dyS dw prDwn mMqrI bxwieAw igAw[ lyikn ausy hI swl ivc kMnzrvyitv imltrI lIfrW vloN bwQ pwrtI dy lIfrW nUM rwj g`dI Cfx leI mzbUr kr idqw igAw[ ijsdy isty vjoN imstr bwkr nUM pRDwn mMqrI dw Ahudw Cfxw ipAw[

iesy qrHW 1979 eIsvI ivc bwQ pwrtI dy iek hor lIfr muhMmd sdwm husYn nUM bxwieAw igAw[ ijs dy rwjBwg dw AMq hwl hI ivc hoey AmrIkw-ierwk jMg dOrwn ho igAw[ AmrIkw-ierwk jMg qoN bwAd ierwk dw rwj pRbMD clwaux leI iek gvring kONsl nUM nwmzd qW kr idqw igAw hY pr AmrIkw dI srpRsqI hyT bxI ies gvrinMg kONsl nUM lokW dy gu`sy dw iSkwr hoxw pY irhw hY[ ijs kwrx gvrinMg kONsl dI iek mihlw mYNbr nUM lokW vloN mOq dy Gwt vI auqwr idqw igAw hY[ ierwk dIAW Bugoilk siBAwcwrk qy Dwrimk siQqIAW kwrx hux ierwk dw rwj pRbMD clw lYxw koeI Kwlw jI dw vwVw nhIN hY[ jd qk ierwk dy lokW dI Dwrimk, siBAwcwrk, Bugoilk qy BwSw dy AwDwr qy vMf krky ieQy dI rwj pRxwlI nUM AmrIkw dI PYfrl rwj pRxwlI Anuswr rwj pRbMD nhIN clwieAw jWdw hY qd qk ieQoN dw rwj pRbMD clw rhI iDr lokW nUM sMquSt nhIN kr skdI[

hux dyKxw ieh hY ik Aijhw krn leI ieQoN dI gvrinMg kONsl AwpxI rxnIqI iks qrHW iqAwr krdI hY[