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sqnwm
cwhl |
A`j dunIAw ivc srdwrI kYlyPornIAw dI
- sqnwm isMG cwhl
ijs qrHW pihlW disAw igAw hY ik kYlyPornIAw sMXukq rwj
AmrIkw dw KyqI pRDwn rwj hY[ ies rwj dy rihx vwly bhuigxqI lokW dw mu`K ik`qw KyqIbwVI hY[
rwj dI AwriQkqw vI izAwdw KyqIbwVI dy DMMidAW aupr hI inrBr hY[ ieh v`KrI g`l hY ik
KyqIbwVI dy nwl nwl ies rwj ny snAqI Kyqr ivc vI bhuq qr`kI kr leI hY[ jykr ieh kih ilAw
jwvy ik kYlyPornIAw dI KyqIbwVI nwl sbMDq snAq A`j dunIAw Br dy lokW nUM Kurwk muheIAw
krdI hY qW ieh koeI AqkQnI nhIN hovygI[ ipCly pMjwh swl qoN sMXukq rwj AmrIkw dy smUh rwjW
ivcoN kYlyPornIAw styt Kurwk qy KyqIbwVI vsqW pYdw krn leI pihly nMbr aupr Aw irhw hY[
KyqIbwVI qoN hr swl lgpg 25 iblIAn fwlr dI slwnw Awmdn ho rhI hY[ iesy qrHW ieQy 350 qoN
vI v`D vK vK PslW dI KyqI kIqI jw rhI hY[
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ih`sy dw PrUt qy sbzIAW Awid pYdw krdw hY[ iesy qrHW fyArI PwrimMg dy ik`qy ivc vI
kYlyPornIAw AmrIkw dw nMbr iek rwj igixAw jw irhw hY[ du`D qy du`D pdwrQW nwl sbMDq krImW
dI pYdwvwr kYlIPornIAw ivc nMbr iek qy igxI jw rhI hY[ jdik dUsry nMbr qy AMMgUrW dI
pYdwvwr dw sQwn AwauNdw hY[ kYlyPornIAw dI sB qoN izAwdw brwmd kIqI jwx vwlI Psl bdwm hY[
KyqIbwVI Kyqr ivc idno idn ho rhI qr`kI nUM ieQy dI mzbUq AwriQkqw dw kwrn mMinAw jw irhw
hY[ iesy kwrn hI A`j kYlyPornIAw dIAW hr ds nOkrIAW ivcoN iek nOkrI KyqIbwVI DMMidAW nwl
sbMDq hY[
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invwsIAW nUM is`Dy jW Ais`Dy qrIky nwl rozgwr imilAw hoieAw hY[ hr swl AMMgUr dI Psl lgBg
300,000 (iqMn sO hzwr) tn qoN vI izAwdw huMdI hY[ iesy qrHW KyqIbwVI PslW qoN lgBg sqwrW
imlIAn gYln vweIn hr swl iqAwr kIqI jWdI hY[ lyikn AMMgUr qy hor PslW aupr v`D rhI ibmwrI
kwrn ieQy dy KyqIbwVI mwihr qy srkwr A`j fUMGI icMqw ivc Psy hoey hn[ ies ibmwrI qoN PslW
nUM Cutkwrw idvwaux leI kYlyPornIAw dy Kurwk Aqy KyqIbwVI ivBwg ny ies swl 36 imlIAn fwlr
dw pRbMD kIqw hY[ ies kMm leI sMGI srkwr vloN hor iv`qI mdd iml jwx dIAW sMBwvnwvW mOjUd
hn[ ieQoN dI srkwr ny KyqIbwVI DMMdy nUM snAq dw drjw id`qw hoieAw hY[ ies leI ieQoN dw
ikrswn kudrqI AwPqW kwrn PslW dy hox vwly sMBwvI nukswn dy fr qoN icMqwmukq izMdgI bqIq kr
irhw hY[ iksy vI kudrqI AwPq ivc Aw jwx kwrn ikswn dIAW PslW dy hoey nukswn dw muAwvzw
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Awid krn ivc Awpxw Dn qy smW brbwd krn dI koeI loV hI nhIN pYNdI[
kYlyPornIAw ivc loNg dI Psl vI ieQy dy ikswnW dI AwmdnI
dw muK swDn hY[ ieQy lgBg 35,000 eykV ivc 70 PIsdI qoN lY ky 80 PIsdI q`k lONg dI Psl pYdw
kIqI jWdI hY[ iesy qrHW kYlyPornIAw hr swl 80,000 qoN lY ky 160,000 tn lONg pYdw kr irhw
hY[ ies qrHW AmrIkw ivc gMiFAW dI ku`l pYdwvwr ivcoN 25 PIsdI pYdwvwr kyvl kYlyPornIAw hI
pYdw kr irhw hY[ hry ipAwzW ivcoN 45 PIsdI ipAwz kyvl kYlyPornIAw ivc hI pYdw kIqy jw rhy
hn[ dunIAw Br dI nMbr 1 smJx vwlI smuMdrI bMdrgwh vwly Sihr swnPrWissko qoN lws eyNjls nUM
jwx vwly hweIvy aupr igl rwey nW dw ksbw A`j kYlyPornIAw ivc sB qoN izAwdw lsx pYdw krn
vwl ksbw smiJAw jw irhw hY[ ies Sihr nUM 'dunIAw ivc lsx dI rwjDwnI' vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ieQy
hr swl swlwnw lsx dw mylw lwieAw jWdw hY ijs ivc Bwg lYx leI dUr durwfy qoN ikswn qy hor
lok 2 imlIAn qoN vI izAwdw igxqI ivc hr swl phuMcdy hn[
kwstroivly nW dw iek Cotw ijhw ipMf hY, ijs dI AwbwdI
lgBg 5000 dy krIb hY[ ies ipMf nUM AwrtIcONk PrUt pYdw krn vwlw kyNdr mMinAw jw irhw hY[
iesy leI ies ipMf nUM 'Artichoke Centre of the World' dw nW id`qw igAw hY[ KyqIbwVI qy KyqIbwVI nwl sbMDq snAq ivc
Swndwr qr`kI krn qoN bwAd kYlyPornIAw nUM A`j 'duD qy Sihd dI DrqI' qoN ielwvw sunihrI rwj
qy AMgUrW dI DrqI (AMMgUr) styt dw nWA vI idqw jw irhw hY[ vwqwvrn nUM swP suQrw qy hirAw
BirAw rKx leI ijQy rwj srkwr Tos Xqn kr rhI hY, auQy SihrW dIAW istI kONslW dI bhuq Xogdwn
pw rhIAW hn[ istI kONslW vloN lokW dy sihXog nwl QW QW aupr ruKW nUM lgwieAw jw irhw hY[
ienHW ruKW dw pwlx poSx Awpxy bicAW nwloN vI izAwdw iDAwn dy ky kIqw jWdw hY[ iesy leI
kYlyPornIAw dy cwry pwsy hirAwlI hI hirAwlI idKweI dy rhI hY, ijs kwrn hr mnuKI jIv nUM
swh lYx leI swP suQrw vwqwvrn iml irhw hY[
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suQrw rKx leI sQwnk qy rwj srkwr ny bhuq hI sKq kwnUMn bxwey hoey hn[ ies leI ienHW
kwnUMnW dI aulMGxw krn dI koeI ihMmq nhIN krdw[ kYlyPornIAw dy skoeIAw nYSnl pwrk ivc Srmn
(Sherman) dw ruK
dunIAw Br ivcoN sB qoN v`fw ruK hY, ijs dw Bwr 6000 tn hY[ iesy qrHW AmrIkw dw srkwrI
kirsms ruK kYlyPornIAw dy ikMgz kynn nYSnl pwrk ivc mOjUd hY, ijs nUM jnrl grWt trI dw nWA
id`qw igAw hY[ ies ruK dI aucweI 90 mItr dy lgpg hY[ ies ruK nUM 1925 eIsvI ivc AmrIkI
srkwr ny srkwrI kirsims trI bxwieAw sI[
BwvyN kYlyPornIAw ivc iPlmI snAq ny vI bhuq ivkws kr
ilAw hY pr lokW dw muK DMMdw Ajy vI KyqIbwVI hI ho[ hwlIvu`f dy hweI skUl ivc bwgbwnI bwry
kors ieQoN dy lokW ivc bhuq hrmn ipAwry kors hn[ 1911 eIsvI dy nyVy dy smyN ivc ikswn KyqW
ivc kMm krdy smyN AwpxI tweI nhIN lgwauNdy sn, lyikn aus vkq dy skUlI ividAwrQI tweI zrUr
pihndy sn[ Bwrq vWg ieQoN dy lok kMm krn ivc hI ivSvws rKdy hn[ Coty Coty kMmw jW mMgW leI
srkwr aupr dbwA pwaux leI hVqwlW, muzhwry krky Awpxw Dn qy smW brbwd krn nUM lok cMgw nhIN
smJdy[ ieQy dw hr nwgirk smyN dI bhuq kdr krdw hY[ hr AwdmI AOOrq Awpo Awpxw kMm pUrI
iemwndwrI nwl krdw hY[ ieho hI kwrn hY ik Aj dunIAw Br ivc kYlyPornIAw dI srdwrI mMnI jw
rhI hY[ |
