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pMjwb vWg lgdw hY AmrIkw dw sUbw kYlPornIAw - sqnwm isMG cwhl

sMXukq rwj AmrIkw dy 52 rwjW ivcoN sB qoN izAwdw KuShwl sUbw kYlyPornIAw hY[ KyqIbwVI qy snAqI Kyqr ivc sB qoN izAwdw qr`kI kr lYx kwrn ies rwj nUM AmrIkw dw sunihrI rwj (golf styt) vI ikhw jWdw hY[ AmrIkw dy dUjy rwjW nwloN sUby ivc pMjwbIAW dI pRqISq vsoN izAwdw hox kwrn, ies nUM AmrIkw dw imnI pMjwb vI ikhw jWdw hY[ sUby dy KyqI pRDwn rwj hox kwrn ieQoN dy lokW dw rihx sihx qy kMm krn dy qOr qrIky pMjwb dy lokW nwl kwPI imldy juldy hn[ ies leI swfy lok ies sUby nUM imMnI pMjwb dy nW nwl vI blwauNdy hn[

jykr kYlyPornIAw dy ieiqhws jW ies rwj dI Koj bwry g`l krIey qW ieh bhuq hI romWitk qy khwxIAW nwl BirAw hoieAw ieiqhws hY[ sB qoN pihlW kylyPornIAw dy Ajoky mYksIko dy suMdrI q`t qoN p`Cm vl dw Kyqr smiJAw jWdw sI[ ijs nUM Ajkl bwzw kYlyPornIAw jW loAr kYlyPornIAw vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ies DrqI dI Koj ivc l`gy spyn BwSw bolx vwly lok jd AwpxI Koj leI A`gy vDy qW aunHW ny ies DrqI dI Koj krky ies dw nW Altw kYlyPornIAw rK id`qw[ ijhVw AjklH AmrIkw dw iek`qIvW rwj bx igAw hY[ ies rwj dy smuMdrI q`t dy nyVy 1264 mIl lMbIAW bIcz hn[ ies rwj ivc fYQ vYlI nWA dw ielwkw smuMdr dI p`Dr qoN 282 Put hyTW dy p`Dr dw ielwkw hY[ jdik ieQoN dw phwVI ielwkw smiJAw jwx vwlw Kyqr mwaUNt ivtnI smuMdr dI p`Dr qoN 14,495 Put aucw Kyqr smiJAw jw irhw hY[

ies DrqI dI Koj dw ishrw Aksr spyn BwSw bolx vwly lokW nUM hI idqw jw irhw hY[ hzwrW swl pihlW dy ieiqhws ivc ikhw igAw hY ik ieQy bhuq swry eySIAn lok vI aus vkq Awey ijnHW ny AmrIkw dy Alwskw styt q`k phuMcx leI ies rsqy nUM cuixAw[ ieh eyiSAweI mUl dy AwdmI AOOrqW bwAd ivc auqrI qy dKxI AmrIkw ivc jw ky Awbwd ho gey[ eyiSAweI mUl dy ienHW lokW ny vK vKI QwvW qy Awbwd ho ky Awpxy Awp nUM kbIilAW jW vK vK kOmW ivc jQybMd kr ilAw[ ijnHW nUM ieQy Awaux vwly XUrpIn mUl dy lokW ny "BwrqI" kihxw SurU kr idqw[ iesy qrHW guAWFI mYksIko dyS qy pCmI AmrIkw ivc Aw ky vsy ienHW lokW nUM psIiPk smuMdrI q`t dy nyVy phwVI ielwky ny ienHW lokW nUM AwpxI siBAwcwrk sbMDW nwloN Alg krky rK idqw, ijs kwrn ienHW lokW dI bolI qy hor siBAwcwrk sWJ iblkul Kqm ho geI[ jd ieQy XUrpIn mUl dy lokW ny Aw ky vsxw SurU kr idqw qW ieQy pihlW rihx vwly lokW ny XUrpIn mUl dy lokW dy GoiVAW nUM ieQy jgHw dyx qoN ienkwr kr idqw[ vK vK QwvW qoN Awey vK vK mUl dy lokW ny AwpxI rwjnIqk, siBAwcwrk qy smwijk hoNd nUM brkrwr rKx leI Awpxy Awp nUM kbIilAW ivc jQybMd kr ilAw ijnHW ivcoN kwrok, mYfU, mojwvI, XO kUts, pomo qy mofok nWA dy kbIly ies DrqI aupr AwpxI hoNd nUM bxw ky AwpxI isAwsI, Dwrimk, smwijk, vpwrk qy siBAwcwrk hoNd nUM brkrwr rKdy rhy[

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ieQoN dI Bugoilk siQqI ny ies Kyqr dy qwpmwn nUM vI vK vK ihisAW ivc vMf ky rK idqw hY[ aucy phwVI Kyqr ivc bhuq brP pYNdI hY[ iesy qrHW vK vK GwtIAW ivc vK vK qrHW dw mOsm hI vyKx nUM imldw hY[ phwVI Kyqr ivc bhuq brP pYNdI hY[ kYlYPornIAw ivc ies vkq vK vK kOmW nwl sbMDq lgpg 34 imlIAn AwdmI, AOrqW bcy qy buFy rih rhy hn[ ijhVw ik sMXukq rwj AmrIkw dI kul AwbwdI dw 12.5 PIsdI ihsw hn[ 1990 eIsvI dOrwn ies rwj dI vD rhI AwbwdI dI rPqwr aus vkq mDm ho geI jd ies rwj dI srkwr ny AmrIkw dy dUsry rwjW qoN ieQy Aw ky vsx vwly lokW nUM ieQy Aw ky vsx dI mnwhI kr idqI[ lyikn hux ieh AMMdwzw lgwieAw jw irhw hY ik sMn 2010 qk ies rwj dI AwbwdI cwlI imlIAn dy nyVy qyVy phuMc jweygI[

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BUUgoilk qOr qy Awaux vwly smyN ivc rwj dy dKxI ihsy qy sYNtr vYlIz dIAW kwaUNtIAW ivc AwbwdI dy izAwdw vD jwx dIAW ikAwsrweIAW kIqIAW jw rhAW hn[ kOlUsw qy ieMpIrIAl kwaUNtI dI AwbwdI sMn 2020 qk dugxI ho jwx dw Anumwn lgwieAw jw irhw hY[ iesy qrHW mMfyrw, irvrsweIf qy giln kwaUNtIAW dI AwbwdI ivc irkwrf qoV vwDw ho irhw hY[ kYlyPornIAw dy sB qoN v`fy Sihr lws eyNjls dI AwbwdI AY~s vyly 9.9 imlIAn dy krIb hY[ Bwv ik kYlyPornIAw dy hr dsW AwdmIAw ivcoN iqMn AwdmI isrP lws eyNjls Sihr dI AgvweI nUM izAwdw smiJAw jw irhw hY[ sMMn 2020 qk ies Sihr dI AwbwdI vD ky bwrw imlIAn dy krIb krIb ho jwvygI[ sYtylweIt duAwrw swieMsdwnW vloN kIqy gey iek srvyKx rwhIN pqw ligAw hY ik lws eyNjls Sihr hr swl pUrb vl iek ieMc dw pMjvW ihsw sYn gYbrIAl phwVIAW dy nzdIk jw irhw hY[