|
sqnwm
cwhl |
kYlYPornIAw dIAW jylHW
s`cmu`c suDwr Gr hn -
sqnwm isMG cwhl
iksy vI rwj jW dyS dI srkwr dI vDIAw kwrguzwrI dw
AMMdwzw ies g`l qoN vI lgwieAw jWdw hY ik aus dyS jW rwj ivc lokW dw jIvn ikMnw ku BY-rihq
hY jW aus rwj jW dyS ivc jurm dI dr ikMnI ku hY[ ies swry kMm leI BwvyN puils ivBwg jW ies
ivBwg nwl sbMDq eyjMsIAW hI izMmyvwr huMdIAW hn pr ies leI rwj srkwrW vI AwpxI izMmyvwrI
qoN nhIN bc skdIAW[
kYlyPornIAW rwj dI puils dI kwrugzwrI dw jykr shI shI
ivSlySx krnw hovy qW ieh g`l A`j swnUM svIkwrnI pvygI ik kYlyPornIAw dI puils shI ArQW ivc
lokW dI syvk hY[ hr AwdmI nwl ienswP krn dI Awdq puils dI izMmyvwrI dw iek ih`sw hY[ lyikn
ksUrvwr AwdmI BwvyN auh ikMnI vI rwjnIqk phuMc rKx vwlw ivAkqI vI ikauN nw hovy, auh puils
dy iSkMjy qoN nhIN bc skdw[ puils dI vDIAw kwrguzwrI dy bwvjUd vI ieQy kql, blwqkwr Awid
dIAW GtnwvW Aksr huMdIAW rihMdIAW hn[ ienHW swry hI jurmW dI dr bhuq QoVHI jW nW mwqr dy
brwbr hI huMdI hY[ ieQoN dw mIfIAw lokW dy ih`qW pRqI iemwndwr qy auswrU nzrIAw rKdw hY[
iesy leI ieQy jykr koeI kql, blwqkwr jW sMgIn jurm huMdw hY qW mIfIAw lokW nUM Gtnw sbMDI
pUrI pUrI jwxkwrI qQW smyq idMdw hY[ puils Gtnw vwlI QW aupr pihl dy AwDwr aupr phuMc jWdI
hY[ ijs Sihr ivc myrI irhwieS hY, auQy iksy vI vwrdwq vwlI QW puils dw v`D qoN v`D smW cwr
imMt irkwrf hoieAw hY[ lyikn sQwnk puils dy AiDkwrI ies smyN nUM G`t krn leI pUry zor nwl
kMm kr rhy hn[ ieQy dIAW jylHW swfy dyS vWg bucVHKwny rUpI suDwr Gr nhIN huMdy[ lyikn shI
ArQW ivc kYdI dI izMdgI nUM Awm ienswn dI izMdgI ivc qbdIl kr dyx vwlIAW jylHW huMdIAW hn[
kYlyPornIAw ivc sMn 1952 eIsvI nUM pihlI jylH mwirn kwaUNtI ivc AYYnitn nWA dy
Sihr ivc bxweI geI sI[ ieQy bwlg, AwdmIAw, AOOrqW qy nOjvwn kYdIAW leI vKo vKrIAW jylHW
bxIAW hoeIAW hn[ ies vyly kYlyPornIAw rwj ivc 11 jylHW qy cwr kMMnzrvySn kYNps nOjvwn
kYdIAW leI bxy hoey hn, ijnHW ivc lgpg 7500 kYdIAW nUM r`iKAw jw skdw hY[ iesy qrHW dUsry
kYdIAW leI 33 jylW qy 38 kMMnzrvySn kYNp bxy hoey hn, ijQy 1,60,000 kYdIAW nUM ieko smyN
qy rKx dw pRbMD kIqw hoieAw hY[ jurm krky szw Bugqx vwly kYdIAW dI AOOsqn aumr 34 swl qy
19 swl hY[ szw Bugq rhy kYdIAW ivcoN ies vyly 93 PIsdI AwdmIAW dI hY qy 7 PIsdI igxqI
AOOrqW dI hY[ jylW ivc kYdIAW nUM is`iKAw qy ik`qw isKlweI idqI jWdI hY[ 19 swl qoN G`t
aumr dy kYdIAW nUM qd qk jylH ivcoN irhwA nhIN kIqw jWdw jd qk auh jylH ivcoN hweI skUL dI
ifgrI jW jI eI fI tYst pws nhIN kr lYNdw[ kYlyPornIAw ivc ies vyly lgpg
1,27,000 kYdI rwj srkwr dI ingrwnI hyT pYrol qy irhwA hn[ iesy qrhW
19,500 kYdI ienHW jylHW ivc aumr kYd dI szw Bugq rhy hn[
ieQoN dIAW jylHW scmuc hI kYdIAW leI suDwr Gr hn[ jylH
ivc iek kYdI nUM iek swl qk jylH ivc rKx leI srkwr dw lgpg 21,424 fwlr Krc Aw irhw hY[
iesy qrHW 19 swl qoN Gt aumr dy kYdIAW nUM jylH ivc rKx qy aunHW dI is`iKAw leI srkwr vloN
pRqI kYdI dy ihswb nwl 3700 fwlr slwnw Krc kIqw jw irhw hY qW ik ieh kYdI jylH ivcoN irhwA
ho ky Awm qy izMmyvwr SihrIAW vrgI izMdgI bqIq kr skx[ jylHW ivc szw Bugq rhy ienHW kYdIAw
ivcoN 43 PIsdI kYdI Aijhy hn ijhVy sMgIn jurm krn krky jylH ivc hn[ 28 PIsdI kYdI nSIlIAW
vsqW dw syvn krn jW ivkrI krn dy jurm ADIn nzrbMd hn[ iksy vI jwiedwd sbMDI jurm krn vwly
kYdIAW dI igxqI ienHW jylHW ivc ies vyly 22.4 PIsdI hY[ bwlg kYdIAW leI kYlyPornIAw srkwr
ny jylH qy snAq AQwrtI dI sQwpnw kIqI hoeI hY[ ieh jyl bwlg kYdIAW nUM vDIAw hunr isKw ky
aunHW kYdIAW duAwrw iqAwr kIqIAW hoeIAW vsqW nUM rwj qy sMGI srkwr nUM vycx dw pRbMD vI
krdI hY[ ies vyly jylHW ivc ieh kYdI 1,800 qoN vI izAwdw iksm dIAW cIzW jylHW ivc Awpxy
h`QIN iqAwr krdy hn, ijnHW ivc styt lwiesMs plytW, PrnIcr, rof qy trYiPk sweIn Awid Swml
hn[
AmrIkw ivc ies vyly smucy qOr qy 1,00,000 dI AwbwdI
ipCy 700 kYdIAW dI igxqI AwauNdI hY[ lyikn kYlyPornIAw rwj ivc 1,00,000 dI AwbwdI vwlI
igxqI ivc 472 kYdI hI AwauNdy hn[ kYlyPornIAw srkwr ny aunHW swry lokW leI ivSyS shwieqw
pRogrwm clwey hoey hn ijhVy lok iksy nw iksy jurm dw iSkwr ho jWdy hn jW ijnHW lokW dIAW
jwiedwdW AijhIAW vwrdwqW ivc brbwd ho jWdIAW hn[ hr mhIny kYdIAW vloN kMm krn bdly kmweI
geI rwSI ivcoN kuJ ih`sw k`t ilAw jWdw hY, ijs nUM srkwr aunHW duAwrw kIqy gey jurm dw
iSkwr ivAkqIAW dI BlweI leI Krc kr idMdI hY[ Aijhy swDnW qoN hr mhIny lgpg 5,00,000 fwlr
dI rwSI iekTI krky jurm dw iSkwr hox vwly lokW ivc vMfI jw rhI hY[
sMn 1978 qoN lY ky Aj qk kYlyPornIAw ivc A`T sMgIn jurm
krn vwly kYdIAW nUM PWsI dI szw idqI geI hY[ AmrIkw dy dUsry rwjW vWg kYlyPornIAw ivc vI
koeI Aijhw kYdI mOjUd nhIN hY ijhVw fI AY~n ey tYst duAwrw inrdoS pwieAw
igAw hovy[ ieQy mOq dI szw Bugq rhy kYdI nUM Awpxy Awp kwnUMnI shwieqw Awpxy Awp nUM
inrdoS isD krn leI iml jWdI hY[ Aijhy kYdIAW leI kwnUMnI lwiebryrIAW dw pRbMD kIqw igAw hY
qW ik aunhW nUM Awpxy Awp nUM inrdoS is`D krn dw pUrw pUrw mOkw iml sky[ sMMn 2000 ivc
kyvl iek hI ivAkqI nUM mOq dI szw idqI geI sI[ sMn 2002 qk Ajy iksy hor kYdI nUM AijhI szw
iml jwx dI Aws nhIN hY[ srkwr vloN kYdIAW nUM Awpxy Awp nUM inrdoS is`D krn leI fI
AY~n ey vrgIAW muPq shUlqW muheIAw kIqIAW jWdIAW hn[ ipCly swl dy A`D qk ieQoN
dIAW jylW ivc 564 AwdmI qy 11 AOOrqW Aijhy kYdI hn ijnHW nUM AijhI szw iml jwx dI sMBwvnw
hY jW ijnHW aupr kIqI jwx vwlI sPweI dI szw vI Swml hY[ ies leI qusIN Aijhy kYdIAW nUM iek
ivSyS vrdI pihny hoey sPweI kridAW vyK skdy ho[ AijhI szw nUM Aksr ieQoN dy lok kimaintI
srivs dw nWA vI dy idMdy hn[
rwj AMMdr AprwD dI dr nUM Gt krn jW Kqm kr dyx leI
srkwr vloN smyN smyN isr Tos Xqn kIqy jWdy hn[ kYlyPornIAw srkwr ny kYlyPornIAw gMMn
lwA bxw ky rwj AMMdr jurm dr Gtwaux leI ivSyS qor qy Xqn kIqw hY[ hr sincrvwr nUM
nweIt klbW ivc iksy iksm dw hiQAwr lY ky jwx dI mnwhI kr idqI geI hY[ dUsry rwjW qoN
kYlyPornIAw Awaux vwly ivAkqIAW leI ieh kwnUMn bxw idqw igAw hY ik aunHW nUM kYlyPornIAw
ivc phuMcx dy 60 idnW dy ivc ivc Awpxy pws hiQAwrW dI shI shI jwxkwrI sQwnk puils nUM dyxI
pvygI nhIN qW ies dw aulMGx krn vwly ivAkqI nUM sKq szw vI idqI jw skdI hY[ |