iBRsLtF qy 'KLudgrjLF' nUM lVn idE, mYnUM pMjfb dy jLKLm Brn idE!
- blvMq isMG rfmUvflIaf- kOmI pRDfn, lok BlfeI pfrtI

rMgIN vsdf, sohxf, sunwKf pMjfb, awj iBRsLtfcfr qy irsLvq dI dldl 'c grk cuwikaf hY. iksfn, mjLdUr, Coty vpfrI aqy ividafrQI df koeI BivsL pMjfb ivwc njLr nhIN af irhf. 1946 ivwc aMgryjL qoN imlI ajLfdI qoN bfad, pMjfb ivwc hkUmq ikAuNik kFgrs aqy akflI pfrtIaF ny hI kIqI hY, ies leI pMjfb nUM afrQk, nYiqk, ividak, aqy rujLgfr dy pwKoN KoKlf krn leI vI ieh dovyN pfrtIaF hI ijMLmyvfr hn.

kfgrs ny iBRsLtfcfr dy bIj bIj ky, pMjfb dI isafsq, puls, aPLsrsLfhI, aqy adflqI isstm nUM pYsy kmfAux vflI ieMzstrI bxfieaf. pr 'pMQ' dy pivqr nfm nfl coxF ijwq ky, akflIaF ny kFgrs qoN irsLvqKorI dI gurj Koh leI. cpVfsI qoN cIPL iminstr dy dPqr qIk vg rhy iBRsLtfcfr aqy irsLvqKorI dy hVH dy ijMLmyvfr iswDy qOr 'qy kFgrs qy akflI hI hn. ieh afpxy rfj ivwc rwj ky luwt mcfAuNdy hn aqy pYsy dy jLor nfl coxF vyly lokF df eImfn KLrId ky, muV swqf ivwc af jFdy ny.

mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG vrgf sfP suQrf rfj pMjfb nUM dyx dy Poky dfavy krn vfly akflI nyqf s[ bfdl dy afly duafly notF nfl Bry 'sUtkysF' df aYsf 'pRkfsL' irhf ik pMjfb df hr mihkmf hI DuaFiKaf igaf. ijs rfj ivc aPsr bxn leI 60-60 qy 80-80 lwK dI irsLvq cwlI hovy, AuQy iensfPL nfm dI cIjL Blf rih hI ikvyN skdI sI? pMjfb ivwc ijs ivakqI kol irsLvq dyx leI pYsf nhIN qy isPLfrsL nhIN, Auh Gr bYT ky roeI jfvy.

kFgrs vwloN bIjy iBRsLtfcfr dy ndIn nUM bfdl prvfr dI kmFz hyT akflI dl ny iewk sMGxy jMgl ivwc bdl idwqf. iBRsLtfcfr dy ies jMgl ivwc pMjfb dI qflImXfPLqf juafnI guafc geI. do dhfky akflI dl ivwc iewk aihm syvfdfr dy qOr 'qy ivcridaF, mYN akflI dl dy afgUaF df ikrdfr bhuq hI nyiVEN ho ky dyiKaf qF kFgrs dy iBRsLt ikrdfr qoN ikqy vDyry KLqrnfk aqy iGnfAuxI isafsI byeImfnI akflI dl dy AuWc kotI dy afgUaF ivwc njLr afeI. mYN ieh sB kuJ dyK ky kMb igaf. isafsI qfkq hfsl krn leI, nkfbposL qy lUMbV ibrqI vfly akflI lIzrF vwloN grm grm qoN nfarf dy ky BolI BflI jMqf nUM guMmrfh krn, aqy "pMQ KLqry 'c" kih ky BVkfeI iswK jvfnI nUM bldI awg ivwc Jokx dIaF cflF 'c myrf dm Guwtx lwgf. 1983 vfly "Drm XuwD" morcy vyly mYN akflI dl dy AuWckotI dy nyqfvF nfl, isafsI pYNqiVaF sbMDI afpxy anykF mqByd sFJy kIqy aqy morcy nUM lIhoN lihx qoN rokx leI anykF suJfa idwqy lyikn sMq lONgovfl vrgy drvysL pRDfn qoN ibnf, hfeIkmFz 'c "lUMbVI" ikrdfr vfly ivkaqIaF df kbjLf sI, ijnHF nUM nf iswKF dI afn-sLfn df iPkr sI, nf drbfr sfihb ivwc ho rhIaF aDfrimk kfrvfeIaF dI icMqf; iehnF lokF ny Drm df isrPL mKOtf pihinaF hoieaf sI, pr asl ivwc ieh lok qF BolI sMgq ivwc BVkfht pYdf krky, isrPL isafsI qfkq hfsl krnf chuMdy sn. mYN dyK irhf sF ik akflI dl dy Boly vrkr qF afpf-vfr rhy sn, pr vwzy afgUaF vwloN "Drm XuwD" morcf, "pMQ nUM KLqry" dy mulMmydfr nfary nfl, isrPL iswK jvfnI nUM BVkfAux leI hI lfieaf jf irhf sI, aqy sMq lONgovfl jI nUM Cwz ky, akflI dl dy vwzy vwzy QMm, morcy vflIaF mMgF pRqI AuWkf hI suihrd nhIN sn.

pr myry aMdr lok-syvf dI jvflf mcdI sI. jdoN mYN dyiKaf ik akflI lIzrF df sfrf pRpMc qF iewk prvfr vwloN aqy iewk Kfs juMzlI vwloN akflI dl nUM hVwpx leI hI ricaf jf irhf hY qF mYN hOlI hOlI akflI dl qoN dUr hoxf sLurU hoieaf. awj vIh sfl bfad, akflI dl dI vwzI lIzrisLp dI lotU aqy byeImfn socxI bfry myrI sLwk swcI sfbq ho geI hY. bfdl sfihb dI rihnumfeI hyT pMj sfl srkfr cwlI, kyNdrI srkfr ivwc vI akflI dl BfeIvfl irhf aqy hY, pr nf qF ikqy cMzIgVH lYx df ijLkr rIx-mfqr vI hoieaf, nf pMjfbI boldy ielfky hI akflIaF nUM Xfd afey. sUibaF nUM vwD aiDkfr dy nfm 'qy iswK jvfnI nUM BVkfAux vflf 'anMdpur mqf' bfdl sfihb dy PirwjF 'c kYd ho igaf jF Pfrm hfAUsF aqy hotlF dIaF nIhF 'c icx idwqf igaf. asmfn CoNhdy hotl Ausfr ley gey, vwzIaF vwzIaF rIjLortF Augf leIaF, irsLvq dy "sUtkysI" klcr df pfsfr kr ky pMjfb nUM iBRsLtfcfr dI dldl ivwc Dwk suwitaf. bfdl sfihb dI rihnumfeI ivwc cMgy korsF leI dfKLly vycy gey, nOkrIaF sLryafm syl 'qy lwgIaF, bdlIaF ivkIaF, iensfPL ivikaf, pr 1983 vfly morcy dI iewk mMg df ijLkr vI qIk nf hoieaf. bfdl sfihb dIaF awKF hyT, kroVF rupYaF 'c iewk iewk aPLsrI vycx vfly bdnfm rvI iswDU nUM bfdl sfihb ny kyNdr ivwcly srivs kimsLn df mYNbr bxfAux leI, pRDfn mMqrI nUM isPLfrsLI icwTIaF ilKIaF. bfdl srkfr dy rfj dOrfn iBRsLfcfr dy ies sMGxy mhOl ivwc byvws hoey isPLfrsLhIx aqy grIb lokF nUM dyK ky myrIaF DfhF inwklIaF.

Twg trYvl eyjMtF vwloN luwty jf rhy axBol pMjfbI muMzy akflI dl df muwdf hI nhIN. Twg bdysLI lfiVaF hwQoN bypwq ho rhIaF pMjfbI muitafrF dIaF cIkF nUM bfdl akflI dl dy aYNtyny PLVdy hI nhIN. bdysLF dIaF jylHF 'c ruldI pMjfbI jvfnI dIaF isskIaF bfdl dl dy drvfijLaF dy aMdr nhIN vV skdIaF.

awj amirMdr isMG ny bfdl sfihb nUM iBRsLtfcfr dy mfmly 'c ktihry 'c KVHf kIqf qF iBRsLt akflI lIzrF vwloN idwqy jf rhy DrinaF ny myrf kfljf vlUMDr suwitaf. ikwQy ilaf suwitaf bfdl-tOhVf ny sLfnfmwqy akflI dl nUM! pr iewk sLukr hY Es vfihgurU df ik hornf akflIaF vFg pYsy btorn leI agr mYN vI iBRsLt lIzrF dy AuDfly hoey akflI dl 'c hI diVaf rihMdf qF pfrtI anusfsLn anusfr mYnUM vI 'iBRsLtfcfr bcfE' vfly ies kukrm ivwc sLfml hoxf pYxf sI.

bfdl-tOhVf iqMn cfr sfl myhxo myhxI huMdy rhy, awj bIbI BwTl aqy amirMdr sfihb iewk dUjy dy iKLlfPL qlvfrF sUqI Kloqy hn. bfdl tOhVf nf qF lok ihqF leI iewk dUjy nfl lVy sn qy nf hI hux lok ihwqF leI iekwTy hoey hn. ieh sfrf kUV df pfsfr KudgrjLI qoN ibnf kuJ vI nhIN. ieMJ hI bIbI BwTl qy kYptn dI jMg ivwc lok syvf ikqy nhIN, afpo afpxy muPfd hn. bfdl bnfm tOhVf aqy kYptn bnfm BwTl, awj aKfVy ivwc KOrU pf ky pMjfb AuWpr DUV suwt rhy hn, isrPL inwjI muPfdF leI. kFgrsI muwK mMqrI vwloN iBRsLtfcfr ivruwD ivZI muihMm slfhuxXog hY pr awj vI hryk mihkmy, adflqF, qsIlF, QfixaF ivwc iBRsLfcfr df BUq EvyN hI dhfVdf iPrdf hY.

pr myry aMdr lok syvf dI lft bldI hY, mYnUM byrujLgfrI dI BMnI juafnI cIrdI hY. mYnUM Twg bdysLI lfiVaF dIaF zMgIaF DIaF dIaF pukfrF sqfAuNdIaF hn. mYnUM bdysLF dIaF jylHF ivwc sV rhy pMjfbI muMizaF df iPkr vZ vZ KFdf hY. myry sfhmxy pfsportF leI Bfrq dy bdysLI sPLfrqKfinaF dy drF 'qy mwQy rgVdy pMjfbI gwBrUaF df drd mfr irhf hY. mYnUM Twg trYvl eyjMtF hwQoN luwty puwty grIbF dI pIV sqfAuNdI hY. ikr rhI ikrsfnI, byrujLgfr jvfnI, trwk, tYNpU, tYksIaF, doDIaF qoN lY ky mjLdUrF, Coty dukfndfrF, aqy mulfjLmf, aiDafpkF aqy hor hr vrg dy duwKVy myry ijLhn nUM cIrdy ny.

buwDIjIvIE, pwqrkfro, lyKko,ividafrQIE aqy dfnsLvr loko, iewk pfsy pMjfb nUM incoVn vflIaF do vwzIaF prftIaF kol iBRsLtfcfr rfhIN Ausfry mfieaf dy itwby hn ijs dy shfry Auh sLrfbF, aPImF, aqy mfieaf vrqf ky votF KrIrdy ny, aqy pMjfb ivwcoN nYiqkqf nUM AujfV rhy hn, pr dUsry pfsy myry kol lokF dI sLkqI df hI afsrf hY. qusIN PYslf kro ik iBRsLtfcfr dIaF jnxhfrIaF vwzIaF pfrtIaF nfl KVHnf hY ik lok-drd df JfVU lY ky pMjfb ivwcoN isPLfrsLI qy irsLvqI klcr nUM KLqm krn vflI lok BlfeI pfrtI nfl.

mYN qF vlUMDry hoey pMjfb nUM mrHm lfAux leI bygrjL ho ky quiraf hoieaf hF. iehnF sfnHF ny qF 'KudgrjLI' vflI lVfeI lV lV ky pMjfb ivwcoN rihMdI KUMhdI jfn vI kwZ lYxI hY aqy iewk qoN bfad dUsry nf af ky pMjfb nUM luwt dIaF dfqIaF nfl jKLmI krnf hY. ies 'qUM AuWqr hux mYN cVHF' dI Kyz nUM KLqm krnf hY jF nhIN, ieh PLYslf hux qusIN pMjfb dy drdIaF ny hI krnf hY.

akflIaF kFgrsIaF vwloN pwCy pMjfb dy jLKLmF 'qy mrHm lfAux dI myrI muihMm leI mYN quhfQoN mwdd dI BIK mMgdf hF.

Awpxy ivcwr swnUM ilKo

(c)1999-2003, 5abi