inwGr gey pMjfb dI muV-AusfrI leI
'qIjy rfjsI bdl' dI loV
- blvMq isMG rfmUvflIaf- kOmI pRDfn, lok BlfeI pfrtI

BilaF vyilaF 'c rMgIN vsdf pMjfb, 1947 'c aMgryjL qoN Bfrq nUM imlI ajLfdI qoN bfad, inGrnf sLurU hoieaf aqy awj 56 sfl bfad rfjsI, Dfrimk, afrQk, ividak, aqy ieKLlfkI pwK qoN iblkul dldl ivwc KuwB igaf hY. iBRsLfcfr dy sMGxy mhOl ivwc, cMgy korsF dy dfKly, huisLafr pr grIb lokF dI phuMc qoN hI dUr ho gey ny. BfrIaF irsLvqF nfl KrIdy dfKLilaF bfad pfs kry cMgy korsF nUM imhnqF nfl pfs kr lYx nfl vI koeI srkfrI nOkrI irsLvq qy isPfrsL qoN bgYr GuMz nhIN cukdI. ies cMdry mhOl ivwc nOjvfn pIVHI, aqy awj skUlF ivwc puMgr rhI pnIrI df BivwK isrPL pYsy aqy joV qoV dy vws rih igaf hY. kFgrs aqy akflI dl dIaF vfro vfrI afeIaF hkUmqF ny kfblIaq kql kr idwqI hY. ijs ivakqI kol isPLfrsL nhIN qy motI irsLvq leI pYsf nhIN, Auh cotI dI kfblIaq dy bfvjUd, rujLgfr leI qrsdf rih jfvygf. dUsry dPqrF ivwc irsLvq df diraf CwlF mfrdf hY aqy hr jfiejL qoN jfiejL kMm leI pYsf Jokxf pYNdf hY. BfrIaF irsLvqF nfl KrIdIaF aPsrIaF dI cuMgl ivwc, iensfPL vI muwl ivkdf hY, ies leI lfcfr, inqfxy aqy isPLfrsLhIx lokF df jIxf dwuBr ho igaf hY. KyqI, inwky inwky kfrobfr aqy mulfjLmq krn vfilaF smyq hr vrg dy lok mihMgfeI dI BwTI ivwc cuwpcfp bl rhy ny.

"iBRsLtfcfrI dy cYNpIan" rvI iswDU

rfjnIqk nyqf isr qoN pYrF qIk iBRsLtfcfr ivwc ilwbV cuwky ny. pMj vryH pMjfb dI sUbydfrI krn vfly vwzy nyqfvF AuWpr lwgy iBRsLtfcfr dy ieljLfm qF sLfied adflqF 'c inwsl ho ky izwg pYx, mgr ieh hkIkq jLrUr nMgI ho geI hY ik cMzIgVH 'c cotI dI kursI vfilaF qoN lY ky Coty qoN Coty rfjnIqk lIzrF dy pMj-qfrf hotlF dIaF hyVF, sYNkVy bwsF dy hjUm, ikilaF nUM sLrmsfr krdy Pfrm hfAUs, hjLfrF eykVF 'c PYilaf jLmInF df pfsfr, aqy hor kfrobfr, lIzrF vwloN kIqy mhF iBRsLtfcfr dI cuglI hI krdy ny. pbilk srivs kimsLn df mhFrQI aqy "iBRsLtfcfrI dy cYNpIan" dy qOr 'qy nfmxf Kwt cuwikaf rvI iswDU, vwzIaF aPLsrIaF aqy srkfrI nOkrIaF, kroVF rupieaF ivwc vyly dI srkfr dI srpRsqI qoN bgYr Blf ikvyN vyc skdf sI?

drasl bhuqy rfjnIqk afgUaF, aPLsrsLfhI dy iewk vwzy iBRsLt toly aqy vwzy ivEpfrIaF dy iewk qkVy gRoh ny afps ivwc sFJ-iBaflI df iewk jfl kfiem kr ilaf hY. ienHF iqMnF vrgF df iewk qkVf ihwsf rwj ky irsLvqKorI aqy hyrfPyrI krdf hY aqy iewk dUjy nUM kfnUMnI surwiKaf pRdfn krdf hY. lwKF rupey dI irsLvq dy ky BrqI hoey aPLsr afpxy afpxy mihkimaF ivwc DFdlIaF mcONdy aqy byKOPL ho afm lokF aqy vwzy Coty ivpfrIaF qoN motIaF irsLvqF KFdy ny. iswtf ieh inwkldf hY ik vwzy Coty ivpfrI tYksF ivwc hyrfPyrI krn aqy imlfvtF krn leI mjbUr huMdy ny, aqy afm lok irsLvqF dy ky afpxy kMm krvfAux aqy iensfPL KrIdx leI mjbUr ho rhy ny. ies sfry iBRsLt jfl nfl sMGI isrPL inqfxy, isPLfrsLhIx aqy lfcfr lokF dI GuwtI jf rhI hY.

ijwQy sfrf qfxf-pytf hI iBRsLt ho igaf hovy, AuQoN ieKLlfk aqy rihm ny gfieb hoxf hI huMdf hY. iehI kfrn hY ik sfry dy sfry srkfrI adfry kroVF rupey dy Gfty 'c jf ky mrn iknfry awpV cuwky ny. srkfrI KLjLfny 'c jfx vflf tYks, iBRsLt aPLsrF aqy ienspYktrF dy dsqfinaF rfhIN cpVfsI qoN lY ky vwzy Coty vjLIrF dIaF jybF vwl vhIrF Gwq irhf hY. kfrKfinaF dI kroVF dI ibjlI, aPLsrF nUM mhInyvfr idwqI jFdI irsLvq rfhIN, kfrKfinaF dy mflkF vwloN muPLq vFg bflI jf rhI hY. mfl mihkmf, aYksfeIjL, qy ieQoN qIk ik ivjIlYNs mihkmy df iewk vwzf ihsf vI iBRsLtfcfr dy aKfVy bx gey ny.

iBRsLfcfr koeI asmfn qoN nhIN AuWqiraf. pMjfb ivwc hr Kyqr 'c afey mhF inGfr leI ipCly 56 sflF dOrfn pMjfb dI hkUmq AuWqy kfbjL rhIaF do iqMn rfjsI pfrtIaF hI pUry qOr 'qy ijLmyvfr hn. ieh hkIkq hux icwty idn vFg cmkdI hY ik coxF ivwc pihlF qF pfrtI dIaF itktF hI irsLvq dy ky KrIdIaF jFdIaF hn, qy iPr pYsy, nsLy, aPIm, BuwkI, aqy sLrfb dI hnyrI nfl afm lokF nUM aMnyH kr ky, votF KrIdIaF jFdIaF ny. inGfr qF eyQoN qIk clf igaf hY ik Drm dI rfKI leI bxI sLRomxI gurdvfrf pRbMDk kmytI dIaF coxF ivwc vI nsLy aqy pYsy vMzx dy ieljLfm mIzIaf dIaF surKLIaF bxdy af rhy hn. pYsy, nsLy, aPIm, sLrfb, DONs aqy hor njfiejL ZMgF nfl votF KrId ky bxIaF hkUmqF qoN sfPL suQry rfj dI afs krnI iewk supny qoN vwD kuJ vI nhIN.

rfjnIqk pfrtIaF dy afgU eyzy inrdeI aqy KudgrjL ho gey ny ik kursIaF dI pRfpqI leI smuwcy sUby nUM arfjkqf dI BwTI ivwc Jokx qoN guryjL nhIN krdy. imsfl dy qOr 'qy anMdpur dy mqy dI rosLnI 'c sUby leI vwD aiDkfr lYx, cMzIgVH dI pRfpqI, pMjfbI boldy ielfikaF nUM hirafxf qy ihmfcl qoN vfips lYx, aqy BfKVf df kMtrol pMjfb nUM duvfAux leI 1983-84 ivwc akflI dl ny "Drm XuwD" dy nfm hyT iewk morcf drbfr sfihb aMimRqsr qoN sLurU kIqf. ies morcy nUM Drm aqy jjLbfq dI guMmrfhkrU rMgq dyx leI, akflI afgUaF ny ies nUM iswK kOm dI idwlI dy qKLq nfl "afKLrI aqy PYslfkun jMg" dy qOr 'qy pRcfiraf. nOjvfnF nUM ieh pRBfv idwqf igaf ik kyNdr srkfr iswKF dI dusLmx hY aqy ies nfl hiQafrbMd twkr lYx qoN isvf koeI cfrf nhIN rih igaf. KLudgrjL akflI afgUaF dI gwdI leI lflsf qoN axjfx nOjvfnF ny, akflI afgUaF dy grm BfsLxf aqy ibafnf qoN Auqyjq ho ky bMdUkF df rfh PV ilaf ijs dy PLlsrUp pMjfb nUM pMdrF sfl awqvfd dI BwTI 'c sVnf ipaf. isqm dI gwl ieh ik idwlI dy qKLq nfl "afKLrI jMg" dy nfary nfl nOjvfnF nUM guMmrfh krn vfly akflI, pMj sfl pMjfb dI hkUmq 'qy kfbjL rhy aqy nfl hI kyNdr dI srkfr ivwc vI BfeIvfl rhy, pr ies lMmy smyN dOrfn nf qF anMdpur dy mqy df cyqf afieaf, nf cMzIgVH dI Xfd afeI aqy nf hI pfxIaF aqy pMjfbI boldy ielfikaF dI. ies smyN dOrfn, Drm nUM GoVI bxf ky vriqaf igaf aqy akfl qKLq dI mfx-mirXfdf df burI qrFH Gfx kIqf igaf. iehI nhIN, pMQ dy nfm hyT Boly lokF nUM gumrfh kr ky mhF-iBRsLt, nsLy-vycU, BfVy 'qy kql krn vfly, jfiedfdF 'qy njfiejL krjLy krn vfly aqy QfixaF ivwc ds nMbrIaF dy qOr 'qy jfxy jfx vfly bdnfm ivakqI vI vjLIrIaF Bog gey.

ipCly do sflF qoN kYptn amirMdr isMG dI agvfeI vflI kFgrs srkfr ny akflIaF dy iBRsLtfcfr iKlfPL muihMm dy nfm hyT zrfmybfjLI vflf mhOl jLrUr bxfieaf hY pr aKLbfrF ivwc sLbdI-jMg qoN ibnf Tos pRfpqI njLr nhIN afeI. AuDr kcihrIaF, qihsIlF, aqy hor srkfrI mihkimaF ivwc irsLvq df irwC byKOPL dhfVdf iPrdf hY. irsLvqKorI ny ijhVf GuMz kFgrs srkfr dy muZly idnF 'c nIvF kr ilaf sI, Auh hux qkrIbn pUrI qrHF lih igaf hY.

iBRsLtfcfr aqy Dn iekwTf krn vflI ies gl-sV geI rfjnIqI ny pMjfb nUM iblkul incoV suwitaf hY. lfcfr aqy byvws lokF qoN lY ky lyKkF, pwqrkfrF, dfnsLvrF aqy buwDIjIvIaF dy iewk vwzy ihwsy ny iBRsLtfcfr mUhry hiQafr suwty hoey hn. pMjfb AuWqy vfrI vfrI rfj krn vflIaF do vwzIaF pfrtIaF AuWpr qF iBRsLt, BfeI-BqIjfvfdI aqy idsLfhIx lokF df hI kbjLf hY aqy lokF ny vfr vfr ajLmf ky dyK ilaf hY ik vfro vfrI pMjfb dI hkUmq 'qy kfbjL hox vflIaF ieh dovyN pfrtIaF ikvyN pMjfb nUM awgy qoN awgy dldl ivwc hI DwkI jf rhIaF hn. igrfvt dIaF zUMGIaF KwzF ivwc Ds gey pMjfb nUM muV Ausfrn leI AuhnF swcIaF suwcIaF rfjnIqk pfrtIaF aqy Tos-iswty dyx vfly nyqfvF dy gwTjoV dI zfZI jLrUrq hY jo coxF ijwqx leI Dn, guMzfgrdI, sLrfbF, nsLIly pdfrQF, BuwkI aqy hor njfiejL ZMgF dI vrqoN dI QF, Tos pRfpqIaF aqy pRogrfmF dy nfl nfl lok-sLkqI nUM rfjnIqk ipV ivwc AuBfrn. lok BlfeI pfrtI Drm nUM GoVI bxf ky vrqx dI nIqI dI sKLq muKLflPq kridaF Drm-inrpyK pMjfbIaq dI AusfrI leI qwqpr hY aqy hr vrg dy lokF leI lgfqfr jUJdI af rhI hY. doDIaF, trwk-tYksIaF vfilaF, mulfjLmF, bdysLIN rihMdy pMjfbIaF, Twg lfiVaF dIaF sqfeIaF DIaF, Twg eyjMtF vwloN zMg ky bdysLF dIaF jylHF 'c Dwky nOjvfnF qy isPLfrsLhIx lokF dy BivK leI Tos kdm cukx df kMm hux kyvl lok BlfeI pfrtI kol hI rih igaf hY. do rvfieqI pfrtIaF qF imhxybfjLI nfl iewk dUjy nUM bdnfm krn qIk hI sImq hn.

lok BlfeI pfrtI smJdI hY ik pMjfb ivwcoN isPfrsLI aqy irsLvqI klcr df KLfqmf kr ky, kfblIaq dy aDfr 'qy qrwkI dy brfbr mOikaF df mfhOl Ausfrn nfl hI pMjfb bc skdf hY. srkfrI dPLqrF ivwc inwky vwzy jfiejL kMmF leI jLlflq Bogdy lokF df mfx siqkfr bhfl krnf jLrUrI hY. irsLvq qy isPLfrsL dy ies byrihm mhOl ivwc isPLfrsLhIx, grIb aqy lfcfr ivakqIaF dI bFh kOx PVygf? vkq af igaf hY ik hr pwK qoN ikr gey pMjfb nUM muV Ausfrn leI, rvfieqI akflI dlF aqy kFgrs nUM pfsy kr ky, lok BlfeI pfrtI dI agvfeI ivwc swcI suwcI sur aqy muhFdry vflIaF pfrtIaF df iewk qIsrf gwTjoV Ausfiraf jfvy. ieh vI jLrUrI hY ik rvfieqI pfrtIaF dy swcy suwcy aqy tksflI vrkr, pMjfb nUM bcfAux leI DiVaF dI isafsq qoN AuWcy AuWT ky, qIsry rfjsI bdl ivwc sLfml hox.

Awpxy ivcwr swnUM ilKo

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