Bwrq nUM Awzwd hoieAW 56 swl ho cuky hn
prMqU ivkws p`KoN dyS Ajy vI bhuq ipCy hY[ cIn 1949 ivc AwzwdI pRwpq
krky byh`d qrkI kr cukw hY[ mYN Aqy bldyv sVknwmw hurW AkqUbr 2003 ivc
cIn dI Xwqrw kIqI sI[ AsIN aunHW dI qr`kI dyK ky dMg rih gey[ so 1947
qoN bwAd Bwrq nUM ijMnI qr`kI krnI cwhIdI sI auh kr nhIN sikAw[ Asl
ivc jykr swfy rwjnIqk AwgU Aqy nOkrSwhI cwhuMdy qW A`j hwlwq Aijhy nw
huMdy ijMnHW ivc AsIN guzr bsr kr rhy hW[
dyS A`j iek nhIN Anyk sm`isAwvW ivc PisAw hoieAw hY[ nvIAW AwriQk
nIqIAW kwrn byruzgwrI dI sm`isAw ivrwt rUp AkiqAwr kr cu`kI hY[
mihMgweI, lu`t Ksut, kwly DMMdy, tYks corI, iBRStwcwr sB h`dW bMnHy
t`p cukw hY[ dyS ivc grIbI Aqy Bu`KmrI dw bolbwlw hY[ Bwrq dy 45 kroV
lok grIbI dI ryKw qoN hyTW jIvn bsr krnw leI mzbur hn[
Bu`KmrI qy grIbI ivAkqI ivcoN nYiqkqw hI mwr idMdI hY[ so jd qk
BuKmrI qy grIbI rhygI qd qk iek Bu`Ky qy grIb ivAkqI dI ikirAw SkqI
vwDw nhIn hovygw qy dyS ivc SWqI Aqy smirDI nhIN hovygI[ dukwnW smwn
nwl BrIAW peIAW hn pr lokW dI KrId SkqI nhIN hY qW iPr aus mwn dw kI
lwB? ivdySI invyS vDwaux nwl, AwXwq ivc iezwPw krn nwl, Kyf mYdwn,
hotl, skUl, kwlj, hvweI A`fy bxwaux nwl qy sMcwr dy nvInqm swDnW nwl
dyS dw ivkws nhIN ho skdw[ ivkws qW ho skygw jykr BuiKAW nUM rotI imly,
grIbI dUr hovy[ ikMny dI g`l hY ik bYNkW Aqy hor sMsQwvW qoN ilAw igAw
60 hzwr kroV rupey dw krzw audXogpqIAW qoN vsUl nhIN kIqw jw irhw jdik
do qoN pMj hzwr rupey dy krzy bdly ikswnW nUM jylHW ivc suitAw jw irhw
hY qy aunHW dI zmIn kurk kIqI jw rhI hY[ hwlWik ikswn AMMndwqw hY jo
smucy Bwrq dw iF`f pwl irhw hY[ dyS dy AMMndwqy nwl Aijhw ivvhwr srwsr
AmwnvI hY, ausy nwl AinAW hY[
A`j ikswn dw jIvn p`Dr bd qoN bdqr huMdw jw irhw hY[ ikswnW dIAW
lwgqW ibjlI, fIzl, KwdW, bIj, dvweIAW qy isMcweI mihMgI hox kwrn kwPI
vD cukIAW hn[ iesdy ault aus dIAW PslW dIAW kImqW ivc 25 qoN 30 PIsdI
qk kmI hoeI hY[ aus dI Awmdn Gt geI hY ijs krky auh idn pRqI idn hor
krzeI ho irhw hY[ ikMnI duKdweI g`l hY ik ikswn dyS d inrmwqw hY pr
Awp auh KudkuSIAW dy rwh pY cukw hY[ hY ik Bwrq ivSv vpwr sMgTn dy dbw
ivc Aw ky AprYl 2001-02 ivc KyqI dIAW 1429 vsqUAW qoN mwqrwqmk
pwbMdIAW htw hukw hY ijs kwrn AmIr dySW dw mwl swfy bwzwrW qy Awpxw
kbzw jmw irhw hY[ Kws krky ies kwrn hI ipCly idnIN soieAwbIn Aqy
nwrIAl dIAW kImqW ivc byh`d kmI AweI hY[ p`CmI mulk ikswnI sbisfIAW
ivc vwDw kr rhy hn jdik AsIN aunHW dy dbwA hyT Aw ky sbisfIAW Gtw
idqIAW hn Aqy 2005 qk ieh sbisfIAW pUrI qrHW Kqm kr rhy hW[ iehI vjwh
hY ik bwhroN smwn ssqw Aw irhw hY ikauNik p`CmI mulk Awpxy ikswnW nUM
loV qoN v`D sbisfIAW dy rhy hn ijs krky aunHW dIAW PslW dIAW kImqW G`t
huMdIAW hn[ jdik BwrqI srkwr sbisfIAW bMd kr rhI hY ijs kwrn ikswn dy
lwgq KricAW ivc vwDw ho irhw hY[ KricAW Anuswr lwhyvMd kImqW iml nhIN
rhIAW[ isty vjoN ikswn Gwtw Kw irhw hY[
AmrIkw ivc 1993 qoN 2003 qk ikswnW nUM idqIAW jWdIAW sbisfIAW 40%
qoN vD ky 60% ho cukIAW hn[ brqwnIAw ivc 52% qoN vD ky 56% Aqy kYnyfw
ivc ieh 56% qoN vD ky 62% ho cukIAW hn jdik Bwrq ivc ies kwl ivc 43%
qoN Gt ky 10% qk rih geIAW hn[ Bwrq ivc 63 kroV lok KyqI aupr AwDwrq
hn jdik AmrIkw ivc isrP 90 l`K KyqI aupr AwDwrq hn[ AmrIkw dy ikswnW
nUM idqI geI sbisfI Bwrq dy KyqI auqpwdW dI kul kImq nwloN vDyry hY[
Bwrq ivc ikswnW dw iek 10 PisdI AmIr qbkw hY jo KyqI nUM audXog dw
drjw idqy jwx qy KyqI aupj dy mukq vpwr dw hwmI hY[ ienHW AmIr ikswnW
dI idlcspI ies gl ivc nhIN ik sImWq qy in`kI ikswnI jW ikswn mzdUrW,
ijnHW dI igxqI AmIr ikswnW dI qulnw ivc bhuq izAwdw hY, dI AwriQk hwlq
ivc suDwr ikvyN hovy? Bwrq ivc ikswn qy Kyq mzdUr iek dUsry dy pUrk hn
pr Aj ipMf KwlI ho rhy hn qy BuKmrI dw iskwr ho ky sihrW vl kUc kr rhy
hn[ sihrW dI AwbwdI inrMqr vD rhI hY, nwlo nwl byGr, Ju`gI JONpVIAW
vwly lokW ivc byhd vwDw ho irhw hY[ auh sihrW ivc vDIAw jIvn ibqwaux
leI nhIN sgoN AwpxI rotI rozI dI Bwl ivc Aw rhy hn[ ies qrHW sihrW dI
nhIN sgoN dyS dI siQqI ivsPotk bxdI jw rhI hY[
A`j Bwrq ivc 48 PIsdI lok kupoSx dw iskwr hn[ 20 PIsdI lok Aijhy hn
ijnHW nUM sMquilq Bojn nhIN imldw[ AijhI siQqI ivc KwD AMMn sur`iKAw
dI g`l byArQ ho geI hY[ AMMn dy Bry BMfwrW dw kI ArQ hY jo BuKy lokW
dy mUMh ivc pYx dI bjwey cUihAW dw Kwjw bx irhw hY jW gudwmW ivc glH
sV irhw hY[
rwjnIqkW, sqwDwrIAW nUM ikswnW, mzdUrW dI Xwd coxW dOrwn hI AwauNdI
hY[ ikswnW nwl sryAwm iKlvwV kIqw jw irhw hY[ audXogpqIAW nUM kwrW leI
6 PIsdI ivAwj auqy irx idqw jWdw hY jdik ikswnW qoN trYktr KwdW Awid
leI 17 PIsdI qk ivAwj ilAw jWdw hY[ swfIAW AKOOqI lok pKI srkwrW swfy
ikswnW nwl ikMnw vfw Dkw qy AinAW kr rhIAW hn[ Aijhy mwhOl ivc ikswnW
nUM cyqn hoxw pvygw, jQybMd ho ky ienHW srkwrW ivruD sMGrS krnw pvygw[
jQybMdI Aqy sMGrS nwl hI pRwpqIAW ho skxgIAW vrnw nhIN[