 fblX¨·tI·E·
Bwrq leI iek lwhyvµd mOkw
-
fwktr gurbcn isµG
fblX¨·tI·E· iek Aµqr-rwStrI
BweIcwry dw pRqIk hY[ ieh mYNbr dySW nUM iek sWJI mµfI pRdwn krdw hY[
hr mµfI dIAW SrqW Aqy shUlqW huµdIAW hn ijs Anuswr vpwr dw lYx-dyx
huµdw hY[ ies dw Bwv vpwr dy Dµdy nUM aqSwihq krn leI sWJIAW nIqIAW
iqAwr krnw hY[ vpwrk guµJlW nUM swdw bxwauxw hY[ srkwrW v`loN id`qIAW
jwx vwlIAW shUlqW nUM G`t krnw hY[ pYdwvwr dI mukwblw SkqI Aqy sUJ-bUJ
nUM mzbUq krnw hY ies dy nwl nwl kudrqI soimAW nUM sµBwlx, Kpqkwr nUM
ssqI Aqy vDIAw iksm dIAW vsqW muh`eIAw krnw Aqy dySW ivcly pwVy nUM
G`t krnw hY[ Aµqr-rwStrI vpwr nUM pwrdrSI, XkInI Aqy AwpsI sihmqI nwl
clwaux dw Fµg Apxwauxw hY[ ies kµm ivc Awaux vwlIAW muSklW nUM
iek`Ty bYT ky h`l krn dw sµivDwn iqAwr krnw hY[
auqpwdk dI hr sµBv koiSS hY ik aus nUM KyqI
vsqW dI v`D qoN v`D kImq imly[ Kpqkwr dI ie`Cw hY ik cIz vDIAw Aqy
ssqI imly[ ieh iek mukwbly dI siQqI hY[ jo ivAkqI cµgI iksm G`t kImq
'qy vycygw, auh hI sPl hovygw[ Aihm svwl ieh hY ik KyqI ijxsW nUM vycx
leI AµdrUnI mµfI kwPI hY jW bwhrlI mµfI ivc swnUM jwxw pvygw[ jykr
dyS jW pRWq ny qr`kI krnI hY qW bwhrlI mµfI ivc mukwblw krnw pvygw[
audwhrx dy qOr 'qy cIn swry dySW ivc AwpxIAW
cIzW vycx leI iljw irhw hY[ Bwrq ivc vI ieh cIzW ssqy BwA 'qy iml
rhIAW hn[ ies qrHW jwpwn ny vI Awpxw nW bxwieAw hY[ fblX¨·tI·E·
smJOqy hox nwl bwhrlIAW cIzW swfy dyS ivc Aw ky ivkxgIAW[ swfy mukwbly
ivc ieh cIzW ssqIAW hn[ Kpqkwr ienHW hI cIzW nUM KrIdygw[ GrylU
pYdwvwr dI mµg nw hI dyS dy Aµdr Aqy nw hI bwhr rihxI hY[
dUsry Xu`D qoN bwAd ieµglYNf, ies dy
sihXogI dySW Aqy AmrIkw dI AwriQkqw nUM kwPI D`kw l`igAw[ nqIjy dy qOr
'qy AmrIkw v`loN kOmWqrI sWJI mµfI bxwaux dw suJwa gYt dy rUp ivc
AwieAw[ ies dy muFly 23 dySW dy pRqIinDIAW ny 1947 ivc jnyvw ivKy ies
sbµDI smJOqw kIqw[ Bwrq ny vI ies ivc ih`sw ilAw[ ies bwry smyN smyN
keI mIitµgW hoeIAW[ ieh mIitµgW AYnIsI (1949), qOrkuAeI (1950),
jnyvw (1956), idln (1960), kYnyfI (1962), tokIE (1969), X¨rogy
(1987), mwVwkyS (1987), mwVwkyS (1994) ivKy hoeIAW[
mwVwkyS (mOrOko) ivKy hoeI mIitµg ivc 125
dySW ny ih`sw ilAw ijs ivc gYt ADIn kIqy gey smJOiqAW nUM
fblX¨·tI·E· smJOqy mµn ilAw igAw Aqy ies qrHW fblX¨·tI·E·
1995 hoNd ivc AweI[ ies qoN bwAd ies sbµD ivc isµGwpur (1996), jnyvw
(1998), isAwtl (1999), dohw (2001) Aqy kYmikn (mYksIko) sqµbr (2003)
mIitµgW hoeIAW[
kYmikn ivKy Bwrq v`loN ikswnW dI r`iKAw leI
pUrw zor lgwieAw igAw[ sRI Arun jytlI jo Bwrq dy kwmrs mµqrI hn ny 21
ivksq dySW dw sµG bxw ky kOmWqrI vpwr sbµDI smJOqy ivc qrmIm krn leI
Tos suJwau id`qy[ aunHW ikhw ik ivksq Aqy ivkwsSIl dySW ivcly Aµqr
nUM mu`K r`KidAW hoieAW ies kµm ivc ivksq dySW nUM izAwdw Xogdwn
pwauxw cwhIdw hY ikauNik ivkwsSIl dySW dy ikswnW leI KyqI pihlW iek
rotI-rozI dw mslw Aqy bwAd ivc vpwrk Dµdw hY[ ies krky ienHW l`KW
ikswnW dIAW mu`FlIAW loVW jo KyqI 'qy inrBr hn, nUM iDAwn gocry r`iKAw
jwvy[ ieh ikswn KyqI nwl vpwrk Dµdy dy qOr 'qy nhIN juVy hoey hn[
lokW dI Bojn Aqy ijaux vsIilAW dI sur`iKAw, ikswnW dy ih`qW dI r`iKAw
Aqy KyqI vsqW dI v`D qoN v`D vpwrk mOky pRdwn krn dI slwh mIitµg ivc
id`qI geI[
fblX¨·tI·E· koeI BUq nhIN hY ijs qoN
swnUM frn dI loV hY[ Bwrq srkwr ies ivclIAW qrsImW nUM Awpxy hwlwq
Anuswr Fwlx dI koiSS kr rhI hY[ ieh iek BwrqI ikswn leI sunihrI mOkw
hY ik auh vI Awpxy Awp nUM iqAwr krky dunIAW dI kqwr ivc KVHw ho skdw
hY[
mukwbly dw smW hY[ KyqI ijxsW G`t lwgq, vDIAw iksm zihrW rihq Aqy
sur`iKAq vwqwvrx Anuswr pYdw krky bwhrlIAW ijxsW nUM mµfI dy mYdwn
ivc pCwiVAw jwvy[ pµjwbI ikswn AwpxI sKq imhnq Aqy sUJ-bUJ leI sµswr
ivc pCwixAw jWdw hY[ KyqI dI ieh nvIN cuxOqI nUM mUµh BrvW jvwb
dyvygw Aqy KyqI Kyqr ivc Awpxw nW sunihrI lPzW ivc ilKwvygw[ ieh kyvl
Aws nhIN sgoN vwAdw hY[ |
