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pr iPr vI vrqmwn ivc jIxw qy ies ƒ cµgyrw bxwaux dI koiSS krnw mnu`K dw Awid kwl qoN sµklp irhw hY[ iesy leI hI lyKk purwxy rUVIvwdI rIqI irvwjW qy inXmW ƒ inrwrQk smJdy hoey vrqmwn dI nroeI auswrI leI XqnSIl rihµdy hn[ ieh mnu`K dI hoxI hY[ Swied ieh vI koeI kwrn hovygw ik mYN vylw ivhw cu`ky kwƒnW qy smyN qoN pCV geIAW sµivDwink qur`tIAW v`l lokW Aqy srkwr ƒ smyN dy hwxI hox dI 'Axpu`CI slwh' AwpxIAW ilKqW ivc idµdw rihµdw hW[ mYƒ audoN hor vI mwnisk sµquStI huµdI hY jdoN myrI qrHW hI dyS dy rwStrpqI, pRDwn mµqrI qy sµsd, vylw ivhw cu`ky kwƒnW ƒ smyN dy hwxI krn dy vwAdy krdy hn[

mYN pµjwb srkwr dI iBRStwcwrI ivroDI muihµm dy h`k ivc iliKAw sI ik ieh smyN dI loV hY[ pr kwƒn tu`tI FUhI vwlw hY[ sµsd dy ipCly smwgm ivc kyNdrI kwƒn mµqrI ny ikhw sI ik srkwr iBRStwcwr ivroDI kwƒn ƒ kwrgr bxwaux leI v`fIAW qrmImW krn bwry ivcwr kr rhI hY[ ipCly idnIN aup rwStrpqI sRI BYroN isµG SyKwvq ny vI srkwr ƒ d`s id`qw hY ik, ''ieh vylw ivhw cu`kw kwƒn hY[ aunHW ikhw ik ieh kwƒn AµgryzW ny bxwieAw sI ijs ivc irSvq dyx vwlw vI doSI hY[ aup rwStrpqI ny pu`iCAw ik jy irSvq dyx vwlw hI doSI hY qW irSvqKorW dI iSkwieq koeI ikauN qy ikvyN krygw? ies kwƒn ƒ bdlx dI loV hY[''

mYN SurU ivc kYQrIn dI khwxI pweI sI[ ieh swfI ivvsQw 'qy A`j vI iqµn sdIAW bwAd lwgU huµdI hY[ AµgryzW ny kwƒn AwpxI BwrqI bsqI 'qy rwj krn leI bxwey sn[ auh cly gey[ pr AsIN ausy qrHW dI rUsI mwniskqw Anuswr A`j vI svw sO qoN lY ky fyF sO swl purwxy kwƒnW nwl rwj pRbµD clw rhy hW[ audoN BwP dy ieµjx sn, hux rwkt hn[ audoN qlvwrW qy brCy sn, hux imzweIlW qy hweIfrozn bµb hn[ swfy ienHW purwxy kwƒnW shwry AprwDW ƒ rokxw ieµj hI hY, ijvyN iksy ivdySI hmlwvr tYNk ƒ swfI POj qIr kmwnW nwl qoVx dI koiSS krdI mr jwvy (AsIN k`cy huµdy auhƒ ShId kih idµdy hW)[ iesy kwrn iksy AwriQk AprwDI ƒ szw nhIN huµdI[ idvwnI JgiVAW dy inptwry ƒ kuJ smyN dy hwxI bxwaux leI swfI sµsd ny AµgryzW dy zwbqw idvwnI kof 1908 ƒ AKIr, qkrIbn sO swl bwAd 2002 ivc iksy h`d q`k bdl ilAw hY[ dyr Awied drusq Awied[

pr POjdwrI kwƒn auhI 1860, 1872 Aqy 1898 vwly c`l rhy hn[ isrP mwmUlI Pyrbdl hI kIqy gey hn[ iehI kwrn hY ipCly vIh swlW ivc nMgy hoey v`fy v`fy skYNflW dy doSI 'vI' dw inSwn bxwauNdy AdwlqW ivcoN 'S`k dI ibnHw' 'qy 'bwie`zq brI' hox dw lybl icpkw ky snmwnXog SihrI bx jWdy rhy hn[ jnqw mUµh A`fI vyK rhI hY[ pr hux pµjwh swl bwAd hI shI[ AwKr sµsd ivc ihljul qW hoeI hI hY[ ipCly mhIny BwrqI kwƒn kimSn ny POjdwrI kwƒnW ivc soD krn dI isPwrS kIqI hY[ kwƒn ivBwg ies 'qy ivcwr kr irhw hY[

swry kwƒnW ƒ ies lyK ivc nhIN smyitAw jw skdw[ iPlhwl cricq id`lI dµigAW dy doSIAW dy brI hox dI hI g`l krdy hW[ s`jx kumwr smyq hux q`k dy swry doSI id`lI dµigAW ivcoN brI ho cu`ky hn[ gujrwq vwly vI ho jwxgy[ pihlW 1947 ivc vI iksy dw kuJ nhIN ivgiVAw[ kwrn kI hY? isAwsq ƒ pwsy r`KIey[ myrI injI rwie hY ik iksy dµgwkwrI ƒ swfy mOjUdw kwƒnW hyT szw hoxI AsµBv hI hY[ isAwsI kwrnW leI ies lyK ivc jgHw QoVHI hY[ ies leI kwƒnI pihlU hI ivcwrWgy[

swfw kwƒn mµg krdw hY ik mulzmW dy nW AYP·AweI·Awr· ivc hoxy cwhIdy hn[ kI ieh sµBv hY ik dµgwkwrIAW dI BIV dI koeI gvwh pihcwx krky aunHW dy nW prcy ivc drj krvwey[ A`gy irport ilKxw pulIs dw kµm hY qy pulIs srkwrI hukmW dI pwbµd hY[ so A`Dw kys qW ieQy hI au`f igAw[ doSI 'S`k dI ibnHw' qy ip`CoN JUTy Pswey kih ky brI ho jWdy hn[ dUjw nukqw swfw gvwhI kwƒn (1872) kihµdw hY gvwh ieh d`sy ik iks ny llkwrw mwirAw, iks ny twier gl ivc pwieAw, iks ny qyl pwieAw qy iks ny qIlI lweI[ iek vI glq ibAwnI nwl doSI 'S`k dI ibnHw' 'qy brI ho jWdy hn[ iPr AgWh g`l qurdI hY ik kI post mwrtm hoieAw sI (dµigAW dy post mwrtm kOx krwauNdw hY) jy nhIN hoieAw qW imRqk dI mOq S`kI hY[ doSI iPr brI[ AgWh khwxI qurdI hY ik kI fwktrI irport qy gvwh dI gvwhI imldI hY? jy fwktrI mOq Curw v`ijAw d`sdI hY qy gvwh lwTIAW nwl ku`t ky mwirAw kihµdy hn qW iPr 'S`kI khwxI hY'[ jy vkIl qy gvwh kys ƒ lmkwaux 'qy hI qur pYx qW iPr kys purwxw hox kwrn hux iPr 'ikµny swlW bwAd doSI ƒ jylH Byjxw' byienswPI hY[ jy vkIl mulzm ƒ isKw ky gYrhwzr kr dyx qW iPr kys do swl ltk jWdw hY, ikauNik mulzm dI hwzrI zrUrI hY[ Adwlq ƒ mulzm ƒ BgOVw krwr idµidAW swlW lMG jWdy hn qy jdoN Acwnk mulzm pRgt ho jwvy qW iPr swrI khwxI mu`FoN SurU hovygI[ audoN q`k pySIAW Bugq cu`ky gvwh qy mud`eI Kud hI Gry bYT jWdy hn[ jy fwktr pYsy lY ky, gvwh pYsy lY ky Aqy srkwrI vkIl byeImwnI krky kys dw B`Tw ibTw dyvy qW doSI iPr brI[ jy gvwhW ny doSIAW dI SnwKq TIk smyN nhIN kIqI (dµgwkwrIAW dI huµdI hI nhIN) qW vI doSI brI[ jy ATwrW swl aumr dw ivgiVAw dµgwkwrI vIh AwdmIAW ƒ mwr dyvy qW vI szw koeI nhIN[ aus ƒ suDwr Gr Byj ky cµgw mnu`K bxn dw mOkw dyx dw kwƒn hY[ mrn vwly BwvyN pytW 'coN k`F ky mwry gey (gujrwq) mwsUm hI hox[ jy cwr doSIAW ny dµgw pIVq ku`t ky mwr id`qw pr fwktrI irport kihµdI hY ik mOq isrP isr dI s`t nwl hoeI qy isr vwlI s`t bwry gvwhW ny iksy doSI dy kIqy vwr bwry nhIN iliKAw[ ies kwrn 'S`k dI ibnHw' 'qy swry hI brI[ kwƒn ieh nhIN kihµdw ik mwirAw qW swirAW ny hI sI[ dhwkw Br ltky kys ivc jy swry gvwhW ny ieµn ibµn ieko ijhI khwxI nhIN d`sI qW gvwh S`kI hn[ doSI Pyr brI[ auproN jy doSIAW ƒ v`Ko v`Kry jurmW leI do, cwr, Cy, ds (ku`l bweI) swl dI szw ho jwvy qW ieh swrIAW szwvW iek`TIAW c`lx dw kwƒn hY[ XwnI v`fI szw ds swl[ aus ivcoN vI A`DI k`txI huµdI hY[ auproN nvIN srkwr bxn dI KuSI ivc, iksy sQwpnw idvs dI KuSI ivc, AwzwdI dI vrHy gµF jW jublI dI KuSI ivc swl do swlW dIAW muAwPIAW imldIAW hI rihµdIAW hn[ mqlb inkldw hY isPr[ pr ijs dw koeI vwlI vwrs nw hovy, auh bgYr PYslw hoieAW vI aus dy jurm bdly imlx vwlI ku`l szw qoN vI v`D k`t jWdw hY[ AµkVy d`sdy hn ik mwVI iksmq vwlw hI kYd k`tdw hY[

pr Aijhw ikauN hoieAw? kI ieh koeI igxI imxI swizS hY jW swfw kwƒnI FWcw? qusIN s`c ƒ PWsI vrgy nwvl jW khwxIAW zrUr pVHIAW hoxgIAW[ iksy Bly vyly gvwhW dI JUTI gvwhI qy jwAlI iqAwr kIqy sbUqW kwrn koeI bygunwh PWsI cVH igAw sI[ audoN qoN hI swfy kwƒn Aqy AdwlqW dI Aµqr Awqmw kµb au`TI[ inAW Swsqr dI ieh iPlwsPI bxw leI geI ik iksy bygunwh ƒ C`fx leI sO gunwhgwrW ƒ brI kr dyvo[ iehI ienswP hY[ pr hux zmwnw bdl cu`kw hY[ AprwD krn dy nvyN nvyN Fµg qrIky in`kl Awey hn[ Kws qOr 'qy dµgwkwrIAW ƒ aukswaux vwly qy AwriQk AprwD krn vwly (T`gI mwr ky AmIr bxn vwly) bhuq clwk Aqy byeImwn lok hn[ hux Dwrnw ieh hoxI cwhIdI hY ik iek byksUr ƒ jy C`fxw pvy qW byS`k C`f idau, pr sO gunwhgwrW ƒ vI nwl hI C`fxw mud`eI iDr nwl srwsr byienswPI hovygI[

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