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‘vlYq ny Kw ilAw duAwbw' dw Bwv swfw ilKx qoN pµjwbIAW dw pRdys vws hox qy v`fy-v`fy purwxy ipµfW iv`c 25-50 pRqISq q`k mkwnW dw KwlI hoxw hY, Bly duAwby nUM vlYqIAW ny AwriQk qOr 'qy mzbUq krn leI ieQy vrnxXog ih`sw pwieAw hY pr pirvwrW dw p`ky qOr 'qy vlYq jw ky vws krnw qy ipµfW dw KwlI hoxw qy ienHW KwlI ipµfW 'c gYr pµjwbIAW dI lgwqwr Awmd qy vwDw pµjwbIAW leI krIb hor 50 swl q`k v`fI isrdrdI dw kwrn bx skdw hY[

sB qoN pihlW AµgryzW v`loN pµjwbIAW dw hIro Syry pµjwb mhwrwjw rxjIq isµG dy Coty pu`qr mhwrwjw dlIp isµG horIN hI pRdys vws kIqy gey qy bwAd 'c hOlI-hOlI pµjwbI mlwieAw, isµgwpur qy aus qoN hor bwAd brqwnIAW, kYnyfw, AmrIkw 'c inkly[ izlw jlµDr dy iPlOr qihsIl dy v`fy qy purwxy ipµf jµifAwlw mµjkI dy AwzwdI GulwtIey s· bKSIS isµG bVI p`qI dy spu`qr s· krmjIq isµG jo ik dySBgq XwdgwrI hwl jµifAwlw dy sYktrI, ipµf dI isAwsq dy srgrm kwrkuµn qy cµgI sUJ-bUJ dy mwlk hn, boldy hn, ‘‘swfy ipµf iv`c sB qoN pihlW s· Twkr isµG qulI qy s· muxSw isµG 1905 dy krIb AmrIkw nUM gey[ gey qW vYsy Gr dI AwriQk ibhqrI leI sn pr EDr gdrI bwibAW dy sµprk iv`c Aw gey qy gdrI bwby bx gey[ gdrI bwby, bwbw lwl isµG, bwbw iDAwn isµG, bwbw gurid`q isµG, bwbw pUrn isµG horW vI AmrIkw leI pRdys vws kIqw[ bwbw pUrn isµG 1930 iv`c gdrI dPqr X¨gWqr AwSrm snPrWsYsko dy sYktrI vI rhy[ ienHW dw duKWq ieh irhw ik 1947 qoN bwAd vI Awzwd Bwrq dI srkwr ny ienHW nUM Bwrq Awaux dI AwigAw nw id`qI[ s· muxSw isµG duKI qy bwbw gurid`q isµG, bwbw gurid`q isµG dy kwmwgwtw mwrU jhwz iv`c Awey sn[ AijhI hI kuJ jwxkwrI bwhr jwx dI iesy qihsIl dy ipµf iblgw dy AwzwdI GulwtIey sRI bKSIS joSI qy sRI mylw rwm joSI ny id`qI[ donoN ieko sur iv`c boldy hn, ‘‘sB qoN pihlW gdr pwrtI smyN jvwlw isµG GumwrW dw qy aus qoN bwAd bwbw Bgq isµG iblgw horW hI AmrIkw leI cwly pwey[ ies qoN bwAd dI dyKw-dyKI lok mlwieAw, isµgwpur qy AmrIkw, ieµglYNf v`l jwx l`gy[ bwbw krm isµG qy aujwgr isµG vI AwzwdI srgrmIAW iv`c Swml hn[ vYsy swfy ipµf iv`c ku`l 30 Aijhy sµgrwmI hoey Aw ijnHW dyS dI AwzwdI 'c bhuq srgrm rol Adw kIqw[''

vYsy ij`dW duAwby nUM mwJy mwlvy qoN AYfvWs smiJAw jw irhw hY, iesy qrHW AwzwdI sµgrwm qy hux AwriQk ibhqrI leI vI duAwbw mohrI hI irhw hY[ duAwbw iK`qy iv`c pµjwb dy bwkI ih`sy nwloN AwriQk ibhqrI dw Prk hY[ duAwby dw krIb hr qIjy jW cOQy Gr dw iek mYNbr vlYq jW hor Arb mulk 'c igAw hY ijs dI mdd dw GridAW nUM kwPI Pwiedw hY[ vYsy qW ieh g`l swry pµjwbIAW 'qy hI lwgU huµdI hY[ koeI vI pµjwbI Bu`K nwl nhIN mr skdw[

pyNf¨ ikrswnI dy ichry 'qy rOxk ilAwaux leI swfy pRdysI BrwvW dw hI irx hY[ ies lyK leI aucycw ipµf jµifAwlw qy iblgw dw ivSyS srvyKx kIqw igAw[ jµifAwlw dy kYlIPornIAw 'c s· gulzwr isµG qy s· krqwr isµG, Awsw isµG srI iv`c AjIq isµG jOhl Awid bVy qkVy kwrobwrI bµdy hn[ iesy qrHW ipµf iblgw iv`c s· sohn isµG sµGyVw X¨·ky· ijnHW lVkIAW dw kwlj KolHx leI iek`ilAW kroV rupey dwn dyx dw AYlwn kIqw[ s· jgjIq isµG sµGyVw X¨·ky· ijnHW nvW hspqwl KolHx leI iek l`K pONf dyx dw AYlwn kIqw[ s· igAwn isµG sµGyVw Awid qkVy kwrobwrI qy dwnI s`jx hn[

ieQy DnwF vlYqIAW ipµfW 'c koTIAW qW auswr leIAW hn ijs iv`c Swied hI koeI rhy pr ruzgwr pYdw krn leI auh koeI PYktrI nhIN lwauNdy, ikauN? ies dw jvwb s· kulivµdr isµG pu`qr s· idAwl isµG ipµf iblgw invwsI ieµglYNf ies qrHW idµdy hn, ‘‘AsIN ieQy Aw ky kI krWgy[ bwhr kwrobwr sQwpq hY, sB cµgw cl irhw hY[ b`cy AwpxI QweIN sY`t Aw[ eyDr Aw ky kOx D`kySwhIAW Kljgx, duSvwrIAW, byeImwnIAW, v`FIKorIAW, lu`t-Koh, pRdUSn, auqpwdn qy mwrkIt dI sm`isAw brdwSq krygw[ ies krky qW AsIN bwhr inkly Aw[ Awaux nUM, ieQy v`sx nUM kwrobwr KolHx nUM idl qW krdY pr ieh dldl dyK ky iPr CyqI auprwm ho jweIdw['' ieh iek`ly kulivµdr isµG dw ibAwn nhIN sgoN swry vlwieqIAW dI sWJI rwey hY[

AwE hux qsvIr dw dUjw pwsw dyKIey[ ibhqr izµdgI dI Aws lY ky pµjwbI qy Kws krky duAwbIey kwnUMnI qy gYr-kwnUMnI qOr 'qy bwhr inklx dI qwk 'c rihµdy hn[ 25 dsµbr 1996 dw ‘mwltw kWf', 18 jUn 2000 nUM ieµglYNf dI fwvr bµdrgwh qy 58 pRvwsIAW dIAW lwSW, mYksIko, AmrIkw srh`d qy pRvwsIAW dIAW mOqW, QweIlYNf, mlySIAw, mwsko dIAW jylHW 'qy ietlI dy jµglW 'c sV rhy pµjwbI, eyjµtW v`l ipAw pµjwbIAW dw kroVW ruipAw, ieh sB kuJ KljgxW nUM bs dyKw-dyKI hI pµjwbI J`lI jw rhy hn[ KricAW nUM sIimq r`Kxw, hr kµm qrqIb nwl krnw qy sbr r`Kxw Awid qoN pµjwbI auprwm ho rhy hn[ iehI auprwmqw ienHW dI bwhrlI koiSS dI gvwhI BrdI hY[ ies iK`qy 'c corI iCpy jwx vwly hzwrW nOjvwn hn ijnHW dy kys hwlW ltk rhy hn, aunHW dI igxqI hzwrW iv`c hY[ pr lgpg bhuqy lok smyq pirvwr bwhr sY`t ho c`uky, mdd Byj rhy Aw pr eyDroN aunHW dw p`ky qOr 'qy inkl jwxw ip`Cy rihµidAW leI aunHW nUM Gr-bwr, zmInW qy loV Anuswr pYsy dI mdd dyxw Awid AwriQk ibhqrI vwlI g`l hY[ pr AgWh qoN AgWh tu`t rhIAW irSqydwrIAW, iqVk rhy irSqy qy aunHW dI Gr vwpsI nw hoxw pµjwbIAW leI qy BweIcwry leI Gwty vwlw sOdw hY ikauN jo qIjI pIVHI EDr hI jµmI plI qy pVHI qy kwrobwrI qOr 'qy sY`t hY, eyDr Awaux leI iblkul rwzI nhIN[ ijµnw icr pihlI qy dUjI pIVHI jINdI jwgdI hY, auh eyDr AwpxI jnm BoNie, BweIcwrw dyKx leI hwly vI brwbr koiSS krdI hY[ XU·bI·AweI· jµifAwlw qy iblgw Aqy AYs·bI·AweI· n¨r mihl dy cIP mYnyjr boldy hn, qIjI pIVHI eyDr Awaux leI kwrobwr krn leI rwzI nhIN[ pihlW pirvwr nUM hor zmIn KrIdx leI kwrobwr krn, cµgw mkwn bxwaux leI bwhroN pirvwr dy mYNbr pYsw Byjdy rihµdy sI pr hux izAwdwqr vlYqIAW dy v`sdy pirvwr bwhr jw cu`ky Aw[ so ip`Cy pYsw Byjx dI hux koeI qu`k nhIN rih geI[ iehI kwrn hY ik bwhroN Aw irhw pYsw lgwqwr Gt irhw hY[ Bly s`qrivAW 'c jdoN mµjkI ielwky ny vlYq 'qy Dwvw boilAw sI, iv`coN krIb swry smyq pirvwr hI bwhr vs gey pr bwAd 'c corI iCpy jwx vwly duAwby dy hzwrW nOjvwnW dy kys hwlW ltk rhy hn[

hzwrW pµjwbIAW dy pirvwr hwlW ieDr rih rhy hn[ ienHW iv`c keI pirvwr swP-suQrI izµdgI bsr kr rhy hn pr keIAW Awpxy leI ibpqw shyV leI hY[ duAwby 'c keI v`fy ipµfW 'coN Aijhy hI pirvwrW dI pihcwx kIqI geI hY ijnHW 'c mrdW KuxoN sB A`Cw nhIN ho irhw[ aunHW dIAW GrvwlIAW, jvwn kuVIAW qy muµfy ivgV gey, AYS Awrwm iv`c pY gey[ iek imswl dyKo blvIr kOr (PrzI nW) iek 45 swl dI AOrq hY[ aus dw Gr vwlw 12 swl qoN pRdys iv`c rih irhw hY[ Krcw brwbr bwhroN Aw irhw hY pr iek`ly pYsy nwl AOrq dI sµquStI nhIN hµudI[ auh mrd dw swQ vI locdI hY[ bs Gr 'c koeI vI mrd rokx-tokx vwlw nhIN hY qy ies AOrq dw pYr Aijhw iQVikAw ik in`q nvyN sbµDW dw Bu`s pY igAw[ aus dI jvwn lVkI jo iek kwlj ividAwrQx hY, ijs nUM pirvwr 'coN iksy dw fr-BYA nw hox krky cVHdI jvwnI 'c hI Ku`lH Kyf mwnx dI ibrqI Gr kr geI[ A`j aus dy dosqW 'c muµifAW dI igxqI Axigxq qy kuVIAW dI igxqI nWmwqr hY[ hwlwq ieQoN q`k phuµc gey hn ik nw mW nUM DI dI Srm hY qy nw DI nUM mW dw fr[

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irSqy iqVky hI nhIN inGwr dIAW A`q invwxW nUM vI C¨h gey hn[ jIqo (PrzI nW) ijhdw Gr vwlw 15 swlW qoN pRdys iv`c hY, idEr nwl hI sµg kr rhI hY[ iehI hI nhIN ies qrHW dIAW hor vI sYNkVy audwhrnW hn pr kuldIp isµG cwnIAw jo dubeI dI iek kµpnI 'c PormYn hY, ienHW audwhrxW dy sµdrB 'c ies qrHW it`pxI krdw hY, ‘‘bwhr v`sdy swry pµjwbIAW 'coN 75% dy krIb pµjwbI AwpxI kwmuk sµquStI leI Aksr koiTAW 'c jWdy hn qy iPr aunHW dIAW GrvwlIAW v`loN kwmuk sµquStI leI gYrmrd nwl iksy h`d qk sµg krnw gYrvwijb nhIN[ Bly ieh g`l mrd pRDwn smwj iv`c brdwSq krnoN bwhrI hY pr AOrq dI mjbUrI qy loV vI iksy h`d q`k vwijb hoxI cwhIdI hY['' ieh hI nhIN sgoN b`s A`ifAW 'qy cOkW 'c iPrn vwly mjnUM tweIp muµifAW iv`c vI bhu-igxqI ienHW vlYqIAW dy kwikAW dI hI hY[ ienHW dy ipE-cwcy qW pRdys 'c h`f BµnvIN imhnq kr rhy hn pr ip`Cy pirvwr pu`TI-is`DI AYS kr irhw hY qy pirvwr ru`l irhw hY[ byS`k sBnW 'qy ieh g`l lwgU nhIN huµdI pr A`Dy qoN bhuqy iesy SRyxI iv`c AwauNdy hn[ ieh vI swfy vlYqIAW dw duKWq hY[

duKWq qW ienHW dw EDr vI hY ikauNik EDr vI AOlwd kihxy 'c nhIN huµdI ikauN jo AµgryzW 'c rih ky AµgryzW vrgy ho gey hn[ iek ipqw dw duKWq dyKo, swauQhwl ieµglYNf qoN boldw hY, ‘‘bhuqw in`kw huµdw pµjwb qoN eyDr Aw igAw, Fyr pONf kmwey pr hux AOlwd dw sqwieAw brbwd hW[ do bytIAW qy iek bytw hY[ byty ny myrI rzwmµdI qoN bgYr pwiksqwnI musilm kuVI nwl ivAwh krw ilAw[ kuVI ny hbSI nwl qy hux CotI kuVI ivgVI bYTI hY ik AKy ivAwh hbSI nwl hI krvwauxY, mYN brbwd hW[ myrI nsl Kqm ho rhI hY[ jI krdY kroVW dI jwiedwd vyc ky pµjwb cilAw jwvW[ auQy hI iPr KUh 'qy cwr Kx pw lvW[ ienHW pONfW ny myry p`ly k`K nhIN C`ifAw['' ieh qW isrP iek bwp dI khwxI hY hor pqw nhIN ikµny hzwrW idl roNdy hoxgy[ du`K mW ieh vI hY ik sQwpq kwrobwr, b`cy, kbIldwrIAW C`f ky ik`dW Awaux?

KOry kd prqxgy auh, aufIkdy bµd GrW nUM Aw jwE Brwvo muV AwE GrW nUM[ Aprw ipµf dy bzurg svrn isµG ijs dy im`qr bylI vlYq jw ky AmIr qW ho gey pr aunHW nUM AOlwd ny su`K nhIN id`qw, auh Awpxy im`qrW nUM AwKdw hY[ Awpxy Gr-bwhr sWBo, auh bzurg mrdy jw rhy Aw, sµn 47 vwly[ Aw jwE j`PIAW dw in`G mwxo, Krcy sIimq r`Ko, AOlwd sIimq r`Ko, sbr r`Ko, ru`KI-im`sI Kw ky guzwrw kr ilau, Brwvo AwE muV AwE GrW nUM[ jµifAwly vwly krmjIq isµG nUM ieh kihx dw mOkw nw imly AKy, ‘‘swfy ipµf 20% GrW 'coN koeI vI mYNbr bwhr nhIN igAw[ 30% GrW 'c 1-1 mYNbr bwhr igAw hoieAw pr mwhOl dyK ky ieh pqw l`gdY ik 50% GrW nUM ijµdy l`gy hoey Aw[ GrW 'c drwVW peIAW, Gr Fih rhy ny, kbUqrW dw vwsw hY, pqw nhIN kd dr Ku`lHxgy aunHW dy[''

qy iek hor bzurg joVy dI it`pxI dyKo[ ipµf mµnxw izlw jlMDr dy swDU rwm (PrzI nW) qy aus dI GrvwlI ipµf 'c izµdgI dI Swm k`t rhy hn[ muµfy vlYq qoN Aw ky 20 l`K dI koTI pw ky dy gey hn pr eyDr Awaux leI rwzI nhIN[ bzurg joVw boldw hY, ‘‘ ik`Qy Brwvw auh eyDr AwauNdy hI nhIN[ AsIN mrn iknwry bYTy Aw[ b`icAW/vhutIAW 'c Kyfx nUM ic`q krdw[ pr ik`Qy swfy krmW 'c ieh sB kuJ, izµdgI dw nrk Bogdy AW[ pqw nhIN mridAW iksy ny mUµh 'c pwxI vI pwauxw ik nhIN[ koTIAW nUM A`g lwauxI Aw AsIN[ AsIN aufIkdy AW ik auh Awaux qy Awpxw Gr-bwhr sWBx[ ipµf qy BweIcwry 'c iml ky rihx[ pqw nhIN auh kd Awauxgy, swfy mrn qoN bwAd[ jd mkwn iqVk jU, BweIcwrw ibKr jU, jdoN ieh sB kuJ nw irhw qy iPr auh Aw ky bIqy 'qy Jorw kirAw krngy[''

duAwby iv`c hux bwhrly mulkW iv`c jwx vwilAW nwloN trYvl eyjµtW h`QoN lu`ty-pu`ty jwx qy SoiSq hox vwly nOjvwnW dI igxqI izAwdw qyzI nwl vD rhI hY[ bwhr jwx vwly nOjvwnW 'coN A`iDEN v`D nOjvwn ivdySW iv`c gYr-kwnUMnI, corI iCpy qy jwAlI dsqwvyzW dy AwDwr 'qy dwKl huµdy qy krvwey jWdy hn jo sQwnk srkwrW v`loN PVy jwx 'qy mhIinAW b`DI jylHW 'c rulx qoN bwAd Anmnu`KI hwlqW 'c rihµidAW bc jwx qW jdoN GrW nUM vwps prqdy hn qW aunHW dw ivdyS jwx dw supnw tu`t cu`kw huµdw qy PV-PV ky iek`Ty kIqy pYisAW dw krzw aunHW isr ho jWdw hY[

ipµf myhtIAwxw izlw huiSAwrpur dy srpµc sRI mnmohn lwl mµndy hn ik ieQy ruzgwr dI kmI hY[ kµm dy nkd pYsy qy pUrI imhnq nw imlx krky nOjvwnW dw ivdyS jwx dw ruJwn T`lHdw nhIN[ auh kihµdy hn ik ivdyS jwx vwilAW qoN ielwvw ip`Cy rihµdy nOjvwn Awpxw kµm Kud nw krky mzdUrW qoN hI krvwauNdy hn[ bhuqy ieh vI nhIN krvw skdy[ A`j duAwby dw nOjvwn ivhlw quirAw iPrdw hY qy nSeI huµdw jw irhw hY[

ipµf Puglwxw dy s· bldyv isµG AYfvokyt pµjwb dy kµm siBAwcwr dI nukqwcInI krdy hoey kihµdy hn ik jy Gry iek jI kmwaU hY qy bwkI ivhly Kwx vwly hn[ ipµf dy hI s· hirµdr isµG ieh g`l aul`didAW kihµdy hn ik myry kol 22 ik`ly zmIn dy hn qy kµm h`QIN krn dy bwvjUd vI 5 l`K rupey dw krzw ciVHAw iPrdw hY[ mYN vI bwhr igAw huµdw qW 20 ik`ly hor zmIn KrId lYNdw[ auh kihµdy hn bwhr gµd swP krn dy pYsy vI hn pr eyDr pu`qW vWg pwly sony vrgy Anwj iv`coN vI kuJ nhIN l`Bdw[ ipµf Puglwxw dy srpµc s· crnjIq isµG pµc, s· gurmIq isµG smyq smUh pµcwieq qy vYlPyAr suswietI Puglwnw dy pRDwn mwstr krm isµG dw sWJy qOr 'qy AwKxw hY ik ielwky iv`c snAqIkrn dI AxhoNd kwrn nOjvwn vrg ivhlw hY qy QoVw pVH-ilK ky jd nOjvwn vrg ivhlw rihµdw hY qW auh Awpxy Awp jogw vI nhIN rihµdw, swfI mu`FlI pVHweI hI nuksdwr hY ijhVI hr swl byruzgwrW dI POj vDw rhI hY[ smUh pµcwieq ny mµinAw ik jykr swfI is`iKAw dw muFlw FWcw shI hovy qW pµjwb dy pyNf¨ nOjvwn vI kµipaUtr AYksprt bx ky ivdyS nOkrIAW krn jw skdy hn[


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