 kI soc sI gWDI jI dI is`KW bwry?
- fw. mhIp isMG
keI vwr swfy mnW ivc iksy ivAkqI, smwj,
nsl jW dyS nUM lY ky kuJ DwrnwvW bx jWdIAW ny qy auh DwrnwvW injI jW smUihk rUp ivc swfI
soc ivc fUMGIAW clIAW jWdIAW hn[ bhuqw krky AijhIAW DwrnwvW nWh p`KI huMdIAW hn qy AsIN
swrI aumr glqPihmIAW dw iskwr bxy rihMdy hW[ gWDI bwry vI ieh ikhw jw skdw hY[ is`KW dy
iek qbky ivc ieh Dwrnw bxI hoeI hY ik mohndws krm cMd gWDI, ijnHW nUM mhwqmw gWDI AwK ky
siqkwirAw jWdw hY, is`K ivroDI sn[ kuJ lokIN ies g`l dw lgwqwr pRcwr vI krdy rihMdy hn[
gWDI jI dy is`K ivroDI hox leI kuJ g`lW nUM AwDwr
bxwieAw jWdw hY[ iek aunHW ny ikhw sI ik gurU goibMd isMG iek Btky hoey dySBgq sn[ dUjw
fw. AMMbydkr swry dilqW nUM is`K bxwauxw cwhuMdy sn, pr gWDI jI ny aunHW nUM vrj idqw ijs
krky auh is`K nw bx sky[ qIjI is`KW bwry kdI vI aunHW ny koeI cMgI g`l nhIN khI[
sMn 1905 ivc jdoN d`KxI APrIkw ivc sn, gWDI jI ny
jOhnsbrg ibEsoiPk suswietI vloN aulIky gey iek pRogrwm ivc ihMduiezm bwry kuJ lYkcr idqy
sn[ ienHW lYkcrW ivc aunHW ny is`K lihr bwry sMKyp ijhw izkr kIqw sI[ ies ivc aunHW ikhw
sI ik muslmwn hmlwvrW ny jdoN ihMdusqwn dy v`fy ih`sy qy kbzw kr ilAw qW aunHW dy sMprk qy
nqIjy vjoN gurU nwnk ny is`K Drm dI nINh r`KI ijs ny A`gy cl ky lVwkU ihMdUqv dw rUP Dwrn
kr ilAw[
ies vyly qIk aunHW dI is`K lihr bwry bVI QoVHI jwxkwrI
sI[ auh ies lihr nUM ihMdU Drm dw iek ih`sw hI mMndy sn[
gWDI jI dw is`KW nwl is`Dw sMprk 1919 ivc hoieAw sI
jdoN auh rolt AYkt, mwrSl lwA qy jilHAWvwly bwg dy kqlyAwm ipCoN pMjwb Awey sn[ aunHW
virHAW ivc is`K Anyk sm`isAwvW nwl jUJ rhy sn[ grm iKAwlW vwly is`K cIP Kwlsw dIvwn vrgIAW
sMsQwvW nUM cMgw nhIN smJdy sn[ auh gdr lihr, bbr AkwlI lihr vrgIAW juJwrU lihrW dy
hmwieqI sn[
1919 ivc gWDI jI dy XqnW nwl is`K swry dyS ivc cl rhy
rwStrI AMMdoln nwl juVnw SurU ho gey[ aus vrHy bxI sYNtrl is`K lIg Aijhy pVHy ilKy is`KW
dI jmwq sI ijhVy rwStrI ivcwrW vwly sn[ aus vrHy gWDI jI drbwr swihb Awey qy aunHW nUM
isropwE idqw igAw[ aus vyly auQy v`fI igxqI ivc is`K SrDwlU iek`qr hoey sn[ aunHW dw
AnuSwsn vyK ky auh bVy pRBwivq hoey sn qy ie`Cw zwihr kIqI sI ik dyS dy swry Drm sQwnW ivc
ieho ijhw AnuSwsn BirAw vwqwrvrn hoxw cwhIdw hY[
nwimlvrqn lihr ivc is`KW dI ihsydwrI pMjwb dI rwjnIqI
leI iek nvW ruJwn sI[ is`K v`fI igxqI ivc kWgrs v`l ruicq ho rhy sn[ aus vyly qIk is`K
vDyry KwVkU jQybMdIAW ivc hI ih`sw lYNdy sn[ kWgrs dy smwgmW ivc twvyN twvyN isK hI nzr
AwauNdy sn[ pr 1921 ivc Aihmdwbwd ivc hoey kWgrs smwgm ivc 65 fYlIgyt Swml hoey sn[ sRI
srdUl isMG kvISr pMjwb kWgrs qy sYNtrl is`K lIg dovW sMsQwvW dy sk`qr sn[ nwimlvrqn lihr
ivc is`KW vloN id`qy sihXog qoN lwlw lwjpq rwie bVy pRBwivq hoey sn[ aunHW ny aus vyly
ikhw sI ik pMjwb dy hr qbky dy lokW dw swnUM sihXog imilAw pr is`KW ny qW ies lihr nUM
AgvweI idqI hY ies leI auh swfy Kws DMMnvwd dy h`kdwr hn[
gurduAwrw suDwr dI swrI muihMm is`KW ny ieho hiQAwr vrq
ky lVI[ gurU kw bwg vrgy moricAW ivc AkwlI siqAwgRihAW ny ijvyN SwqmeI rih ky AihMsk sMGrS
kIqw sI, aus nUM vyK ky swrI dunIAW AcMBy ivc pY geI[ ieh bhwdr jMgjU kOm ikvyN Awpxy qy
kwbU r`K ky lwTIAW golIAW Kw ky AihMsk lVweI lV skdI hY, ieh g`l swrI dunIAW leI iek imswl
bx geI[
jYqo dy morcy vyly gWDI jI qy AkwlI AwgUAW ivc kuJ
mqByd vI auBry[ sRI mMgl isMG gWDI jI dI slwh lYx leI pUnw vI gey[ ies swry sMGrS ivc iksy
nw iksy rUp ivc gWDI dI SksIAq Awpxw pRBwv pwauNdI rhI[ ienHW idnW ivc hI Awm isKW ivc iek
g`l nUM lY ky gWDI jI bwry bVw ros pYdw ho igAw[ disAw igAw hY ik aunHW ny gurU goibMd
isMG nUM BtikAw hoieAw dySBgq ikhw hY[ ieh g`l ieMJ PYLI ik XMg ieMfIAw dy 9
AprYl 1925 dy AMMk ivc gWDI jI dw iek lyK myry im`qr krWqIkwrI CipAw sI ijs ivc gWDI jI ny
swry krWqIkwrIAW nUM Btky hoey dySBgq ikhw sI[
aus lyK dy jvwb ivc krWqIkwrIAW ny iksy v`fy kMm leI
ihMsw dI vrqoN nUM jwiez ikhw qy dlIl ieh idqI ik swfy dyS dI prMprw qy ivdySW ivc vI v`fy
v`fy mhWpurSW ny zulm jbr dy iKlwP lVn leI ihMsw dw shwrw ilAw hY[ iesy sMdrB ivc aunHW
ivcoN iek ny gWDI jI nUM puiCAw ik kI gurU goibMd isMG iek Btky hoey dySBgq sn, ikauNik
auh iksy aucy AwdrS leI Xu`D krnw jwiez smJdy sn? qusIN vwiSMgtn gYrwbwlfI qy lYinn bwry
kI khogy[ qusIN kmwlpwSw qy fI vlyrw bwry kI socdy ho? qusIN iSvw jI qy rwxw pRqwp bwry kI
kihMdy ho?
BwvyN ieh bVw AOKw svwl hY iPr vI gWDI jI ny ies dw
jvwb id`qw[ aunHW dy iKAwl ivc krWqIkwrIAW dIAW srgrmIAW qy gurU goibMd isMG dy kwrjW dI
qulnw krnw bVI byqukI g`l hY[ ikauNik gurU goibMd isMG qy hor nwiek gupq h`iqAw ivc XkIn
nhIN krdy sn[ dUjy ienHW nwiekW nUM Awpxy kMmW qy Awpxy swQIAW bwry pUrI jwxkwrI huMdI sI,
jdoN ik A`j dy BwrqI krWqIkwrI nUM Awpxy kMm bwrypUrI soJI nhIN[ ies kol nw hI swQI hn nw
hI auh vwqwvrn hY, ijhVw aunHW nwiekW kol sI[ ies dy nwl hI gWDI jI ny ieh vI ikhw ik mYN
AihMsw dw aupwSk hW ies leI mYN aunHW nwiekw nUM Awpxw AwdrS nhIN mMndw ijhVy Xu`D ivc
Brosw rdy sn[
gWDI jI ny is`KW ivc pey BulyKy nUM dUr krn qy is`K
gurUAW ivc AwpxI SrDw drswaux leI iek ibAwn id`qw qy auh bVy aucy Dwrimk AwgU qy suDwrk sn
qy gurU goibd isMG ihMdU Drm nUM bcwaux vwly sB qoN mhwn AwgU sn[
pMjwb dy isAwsI mwmilAW bwry is`K AwgUAW dw gWDI jI nwl
lgwqwr sMprk bixAw irhw[ dsMbr 1929 ivc lwhOr ivc hoey kWgrs dy smwgm vyly bwbw KVk isMG,
mwstr qwrw isMG qy sRI mihqwb isMG ny gWDI jI nUM iml ky ies g`l qy zor idqw ik auh is`KW
dIAW iSkwieqW dUr krn dw Xqn krn[ bhuqy is`K AwgUAW ny aunHW nUM ieh Brosw idqw ik auh
kWgrs dy JMMfy Q`ly AwzwdI leI lVngy[
ies qrHW ienHW virHAW ivc gWDI jI qy is`K AwgUAW ivc kuJ mqbyd huMdy hoey vI, fUMGI sWJ qy
nyVqw bxI rhI[
ijQoN qIk dilq jwqIAW dy is`K bxn dw svwl hY, aus ivc
vI mYnUM aunHW dw nzrIAw is`K ivroDI nhIN jwpdw[ ieh g`l nhIN BulxI cwhIdI ik auh iek p`ky
snwqnI ihMdU sn qy ieh nhIN sn cwhuMdy ik ACUq smJIAW jwx vwlIAW jwqIAW dy ihMdU aus
dwiery qoN bwhr cly jwx[
gWDI jI cwhuMdy sn ik dilq ihMdU Drm nw C`fx[ auh
ihMdUAW ivcoN Cuq ACUq dI Bwvnw dUr krnI cwhuMdy sn qy ies ivcwr dy Dwrn sn ik ACUqpuxw
mnuKI jIvn dw sB qoN v`fw klMk hY qy ihMdUAW nUM ies klMk nUM mytxw cwhIdw hY[ sRI mMgl
isMG nwl g`lbwq krdy hoey iek vwr aunHW ikhw sI ik jy is`K ihMdU nhIN hn qW auh ieh ikau
cwhMuxgy ik ACUq jwqIAW is`K bx jwx[
pr Drm bdlx dw PYsLw fw. AMMbydkr ny Awp krnw sI[ ies
PYsLy ivc gWDI dw koeI dKl nhIN sI, nw hI ies mwmly ivc aunHW ny gWDI koloN koeI syD lYxI
sI[ jy AwpxI pUrI ie`Cw dy bwvjUd auh is`K nw bx sky qW ies ivc bhuqw doS aus vyly dy is`K
AwgUAW dw hY nw ik gWDI dw[ fw. AMMbydkr ny Drm bdlx dw AMqm inrxw, Awpxy muFly AYlwn qoN
21 vrHy bwAd ilAw[ 14 AkqUbr 1956 ivc aunHW ny Awpxy iqMn l`K swQIAW smyq nwgpur ivc bu`D
Drm AKiqAwr kr ilAw[
iksy vI ivAkqI, smwj, jwqI Drm jW dyS bwry Awpxy mn ivc
koeI ivcwr bxwaux qoN pihlW ieh socxw bVw zrUrI hY ik swfw ivcwr jW swfI Dwrnw q`QW qy
AwDwirq hY jW suxIAW suxweIAW g`lW qy[ ikauNik ADUrI jW rMgI hoeI jwxkwrI nwl byAMq
glqPihmIAW pYdw huMdIAW hn[ gWDI bwry vI ieho g`l hoeI hY[ aunHW nwl is`K AwgUAW dy keI
mu`idAW bwry m`qByd rhy[ kdI kdI qlKI vI pYdw hoeI[ pr lMmy smyN qIk aunHW nwl fUMGI sWJ
vI rhI[ ienHW q`QW nUM nzrAMMdwz krnw ieiqhws qoN mUMh moVnw hY[
gWDI jI qy is`KW dy sbMDW bwry vI swnUM swry q`QW dI
roSnI ivc muV ivcwr krn dI loV hY[ |
