ihMdusqwn nUM AMgryzW qoN Awzwd krvwaux leI dyS dIAW lgpg swrIAW isAwsI pwrtIAW, smwijk j`QybMdIAW qy keI Dwrimk AwgUAW ny v`D cVH ky ih`sw ilAw sI[ dyS dI sB qoN v`fI rwjsI pwrtI kWgrs sI[ ies leI v`K v`K sUibAW jW KyqrW ivc dUjIAW isAwsI pwrtIAW jW j`QbMdIAW vloN kWgrs nUM Apxy sUby jW ielwky ivc sihXog idqw igAw[ imswl dy qOr qy pMjwb ivc kWgrS dw koeI Kws vjUd nhIN sIN sIN, ieQy SRomxI AkwlI dl vloN Aqy pMjwb dIAW is`K irAwsqW ivc prjw mMfl ny suqMqrqw sMgrwm ivc kWgrs nwl moFy nwl moFw joV ky swQ idqw[ dyS ivAwpI v`fI pwrtI hox krky ikEN jo vwgfor kWgrs dy h`Q sI, ies leI dyS nUM Awzwd krvwaux dw swrw ishrw kWgrs ny iApxy isr ilAw Aqy ies sdkw dyS qy lgpg 50 vrHy rwj kIqw[ Awpxy rwj dOrwn kWgrs ny rwjsI s`qw qy srkwrI mIfIey ieqnw zor Sor nwl prcwr kIqw ik dyS nUM mhwqmw gWDI dI AgvweI ivc kWgrs ny Awzwd krvwieAw hY[

lgpg swrw dyS AMgryzW dw lgpg do sO vrHy Zulwm irhw jdoN ik pMjwb sB qoN ipCoN 1849 ivc AMgryzW dy kbzy hyT AwieAw, auh vI Aj dy AkwlI lIfrW vWg is`K srdwrW dI AwpsI lVweI qy fogirAW dI g`dwrI kwrn[ dyS nUM Awzwd krvwaux leI sB qoN pihlI cMgwrI pMjwb coN auTI - BweI mihrwj isMG Aqy nwmDwrI AwgU bwbw rwm isMG vloN[ 1857 vwlw g`dr ijs nuM ihMdusqwn dI AwzwdI dI pihlI lVweI ikhw jWdw hY, ies ipCoN hoieAw[ pMjwb ny AwzwdI dI lVweI ivc sB qoN v`D Xogdwn pwieAw qy kurbwnIAW idqIAW[ srkwrI AMkiVAW Anuswr AwzwdI dy sMG`rS dOrwn 121 PWsI idqy jwx vwilAW 93 is`K sn, 2646 bMidAW nUM aumr kYd dI szw hoeI ijs ivc 2147 is`K sn, jilHAW vwly bwZ dy KunI swky ivc 1302 bMdy ShId hoey, ijnHW ivc 799 is`K sn[

AwzwdI dI lVweI dOrwn mhwqmw gWDI smyq kWgrsI lIfrW ny is`KW nwl keI vwAdy kIqy sn, pr AwzwdI pRwpqI ipCoN iek dMMm Bulw ky aunHW nwl iek bhuq v`fw ivSvwSGwq kIqw[ Agsq 1947 qoN Aj qk kWgrs vloN is`KW nwl DoiKAW, D`ikAW, iv`qkirAW qy byienswPIAW dI dwsqwn bVI lMbI hY, pr ieQy AsIN kyvl mhwqmw gWDI bwry hI gl krWgy[

Apxy ieiqhwisk gurduAwry AMgryz srkwr dI ihmwieq-pRwpq vwly mhMqW qoN Awzwd krvwaux leI 1920-ivAW ivc is`KW ny jdoN gurduAwrw suDwr lihr SurU kIqI Aqy purAmn morcy lgwey qW aunHW dI kWgrs ny ihmwieq kIqI[ mhwqmw gWDI, jo aus smyN qk mohn dws krm cMd (AYm.ky.) gWDI vjoN jwixAW jWdw sI, is`KW dy ieqny SWq, purAmn , SWq qy AihMsk moricAW qoN bhuq hI pRBwivq hoieAw[ auh AwKdw sI ik dyS iek v`fw gurduAwrw hY, gurduAwirAW dy nwl nwl AsIN dyS nUM vI Awzwd krvwauxw hY[ pRis`D is`K ivdvwn fw. sMgq isMG dy SbdW ivc "aus ny pihlW hI i^lw&q dy AinAW bwry muslmwnW dI hmwieq kr ky rwjnIqI nUM Drm ivc lY AWdw sI Aqy ihMdUAW vwsqy gaU-h`iqAw leI vrqx vwlI jugq dy qOr 'qy ies gl nUM pRmwixq kr idqw sI[ aus ny ieh vI AYlwn kIqw ik smucy qOr qy aus dw mnorQ Bwrq ivc rwm-rwj kwiem krnw hY[ aus ny hux gurduAwrw suDwr lihr nwl vI auhI vrqwrw krnw cwihAw Aqy brqwnIAW srkwr jwxdI sI ik auh ieh Srwrq kr skdw hY["

nnkwxw swihb dy swky ny swry dyS nUM ihlw ky rK idqw sI ijs ivc b`dcln qy zwlm mhMq nrYx dws dy mMgvwey guMifAW ny 21 &rvrI 1921 nUM lgpg 130 inh`Qy qy purAmn is`KW nUM burI qrHW zulm qS`dd kr ky ShId kr idqw qy AnykW hornW nUM zKmI kr idqw sI[ is`K-pMQ ivc ies swky ivruD BwrI roh pYdw ho igAw sI[ dyS dy AnykW lIfr pMjwb Awey[ gWDI 4 mwrc nUM nnkwxw swihb Awey[ auQy ShIdI dIvwn nUM sMboDn kridAW Aqy Agly idn lwhOr dy is`KW vwsqy Apxy sunyhy ivc gWDI ny gurduAwrw suDwr lihr nUM bsqIvwd dy ivru`D rwStrI lihr nwl imlw dyx dw pRsqwv riKAw[ auh cwhuMdw sI ik "is`K ies ShIdI nUM Bwrq mwqw dy smrpx kr dyx Aqy Brosw r`Kx ik Kwlsw suqMqr Bwrq ivc hI suqMqr rih skdw hY["

auh is`KW nUM ihMdU Drm dw hI iek AMg smJdw sI[ vwps jw ky gujrwqI pwTkW leI Apxy prcy nvjIvn dy 13 mwrc dy AMk ivc aus ny iliKAw, "Aj qk myrw iKAwl sI ik auh (is`K) ihMdU Drm dw iek iPrkw hn,pr aunHW dy lIfrW dw iKAwl hY ik aunHW dw Drm v`Krw Drm hY[" BwvyN aus nuM disAw igAw sI ik is`KW nUM ihMdU kihx 'qy q`q Kwlsw dw Apmwn krnw hY, pr auh Apxy AwKrI dm qk ieh nw mMinAw[ gWDI ny ieh vI iliKAw, "aunHW dw Drm gRMQ aunHw dy gurUAW dw Sbd hY Aqy aus qoN ielwvw auh iksy hor Dwrimk gRMQ nUM piv`qr nhIN mMndy[" gWDI ny Apxy A^bwr XMg ieMfIAw dy 9 AprYl 1925 dy AMk dI iek ilKq ivc srbMs dwnI gurU goibMd isMG jI nUM kuJ Zlq hwlwq ivc qwkq dI vrqoN dI ihmwieq kwrn "kurwhy ipAw dyS Bgq" grdwinAw[ pr sRI ikRSn jI mhwrwj vwsqy SrDw Bwv idKwauNdy hoey ikhw ik "auh iSRStI dw mwlk hY, swfw sB dw krqw, pwlxhwr Aqy mwrnhwr hY["

gWDI ny Apxy ivcwrW Aqy BwvnwvW nUM XMg ieMfIAw dy 1 AkqUbr 1925 dy prcy ivc iliKAw, "is`K gurU swihbwn bwry myrw ivSvwS hY ik auh sB ihMdU sn[ is`K Drm nUM ihMdU Drm qoN v`Krw nhIN smJdw[ myry ivcwrW ivc ieh vYSnUM Drm vWgU ihMdU Drm dw Bwg hY, pr suDirAw hoieAw["

jdoN cwbIAW dy morcy dI Piqh hoeI qW gWDI ny bwbw KVk isMG nUM iek qwr Byj ky vDweI idqI, "Bwrq dI suqMqrqw dI pihlI lVweI ijqI geI[ vDweIAW[ AYm.ky.gWDI"[ is`KW dw purAmn sMG`rS rMg ilAwieAw, srkwr ny aus smyN dy pMjwb ivcly ieiqhwisk gurduAwirAW dw pRbMD aunHW vloN jmhUrI FMg nwl cuxI geI sMsQw SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI nUM sONpx leI gurduArw AYkt-1925 pws kr idqw[ is`KW dI ieh vIhvIN sdI ivc sB qoN v`fI pRwpqI hY[ ies auprMq is`KW ny AkwlI dl dI rihnumweI ivc dyS dI AwzwdI dI lVweI ivc v`D cVH ky ih`sw ilAw Aqy kWgrs dw pUrw pUrw swQ idqw[ kWgrs ny is~KW nUM ivSvwS idqw ik Awzwd Bwrq ivc aunHW dy ih`qW dI pUrI qrHW rwKI kIqI jweygI[ lwhOr SYSn ivc iek mqw pws kIqw igAw ik "kWgrs is`KW, muslmwnW Aqy hor Gt igxqIAW nUM Brosw idvwauNdI hY ik Biv`K ivc bxn vwly sMivDwn ivc iPrkU svwl dy iksy vI h`l nUM kWgrs pRvwn nhIN krygI jo auh sbMDq iDrW dI pUrn qs`lI nw krwauNdw hovy[" 

gWDI ny 26 &rvrI 1931 nUM gu. sIsgMj, id`lI ivKy iek dIvwn nUM sMboDn kridAw ikhw, "mYN insMkoc ho ky khWgw ik kWgrs dw AihMsw isDwq ies dy BrosyXog hox dI sB qoN v`fI zwmnI hY Aqy swfy is`K im`qrW nUM idl ivcoN ieh gl k`F dyxI cwhIdI hY ik kWgrs aunHW nUM kdy DoKw dyvygI[ ikENik ijs pl vI aus ny DoKw kIqw, kWgrs nw kyvl Awpxy ivnwS auqy hI sgoN swry dyS dy ivnwS auqy vI mohr lwvy gI[ ies qoN vI v`D, is`K bhwdr lok hn Aqy aunHw nUM pqw hovygw ik nObq Awaux 'qy hiQAwr cuk ky Awpxy h`kW dI riKAw iks qrHW krnI hY["  aus ny ieh vI ikhw, "jy kWgrs ip`CoN Pryb krnw cwhy qW qusIN XkInn ies nwl is`J skdy ho, ikENik quhwfy pws qlvwr hY[ .. mYN quhwnUM jwcnw krdw hW ik myry khy nUM prvwn kro[ ieh sbMD jo mYnUM qy kWgrs nUM quhwfy nwl bMnHdw hY, prmwqmw ies dw swKI hovy["

is`K Apxy kysrI rMg nUM rwStrI JMfy ivc Swiml krn dI mMg kr rhy sn[ kWgrs ny Ag`sq 1931 ivc JMfw bdl idqw[ ies ivc pihly vWgU auproN hyTW nUM iqMn rMg - BgvW, ic`tw qy hrw rMg - Swiml kIqy gey Aqy ictI p`tI dy ivckwr gUVHy nIly rMg dw crKw drswieAw igAw[ ies dw Bwv ieh disAw igAw ik "rMgW dw DrmW nwl koeI sbMD nhIN" pr "BgvW rMg dlyrI qy kurbwnI dw pRqIin`D hY, ic`tw SWqI qy s`cweI dw Aqy hrw ivSvwS qy snmwn dw, jd ik crKw jMqw dI Aws nUM drswauNdw hY[" jvwhr lwl nihrU ny mOlwnw Awzwd nUM iek ic`TI ivc iek v`Krw pRBwv-ArQ disAw ik BgvW ihMdUAW dw, ic`tw iesweIAW dw Aqy hrw ieslwm dw pRqIin`D hY Aqy aus ny Awzwd nUM Awpxy muslmwn im`qrW nUM iesy qrHW d`sx leI ikhw[ gWDI is`KW nUM ihMdUAW dw hI iek AMg smJdw sI, ies leI aunHw dw rMg Swiml nw kIqw igAw[

gWDI ny mMinAw hoieAw sI ik auh vwiesrwey kol Bgq isMG qy hornW dI PwsI dI szw Gtwaux dw smrQn krygw[ pr jd aus nMU pqw lgw ik Bgq isMG ny dwVHI kyS r`K ley hn Aqy BweI rxDIr isMG dy pRBwv hyT Aw ky AMimRq C`kx Aqy aus ipCoN p`ky is`K jIvn dw DwrnI hox dw ierwdw kr ilAw hY qW gWDI Apxy bcn qoN mukr igAw[ aus ny id`lI 7 mwrc 1931 nUM iek BwSx ivc ikhw ik ieiqhws ivc keI imswlW drj hn ik "jo qlvwr vrqdy hn, auh qlvwr nwl hI nSt ho jWdy hn[" pr Bgq isMG qy aus dy swQIAW nUM 23 mwrc nUM PWsI idqy jwx qy gWDI lokW vloN ienHW sUrbIrW dI jY jY kwr krn dy vhw ivc vihx dw rwh cux ilAw Aqy ikhw ik ieh sUrbIr ShIdW dI pdvI pw gey hn[

fw: AMbydkr

suqMqrqw sMgrwm dOrwn d`bIAW qy p`CVIAW sRyxIAW ny fw. bI.Awr. AMbydkr dI AgvweI hyT ApxI v`KrI pihcwx qy Apxy ih`qW dI rwKI leI Xqn SurU kr idqy[ fw. AMbydkr jwxdw sI ik d`bIAW hoeIAW SryxIAW dI aunqI ihMdU Drm dy FWcy ivc rih ky sMBv nhIN hY[ auh muslmwn qy iesweIAW vloN 50 l`K ACUqW nUM smUhk qOr 'qy Awpxy Drm ivc pRvyS krwaux dI kIqI geI pySkS sbMDI ivcwr kr hI irhw sI ik bMbeI dI CotI ijhI is`K brwdrI ny guridq isMG syTI dI AgvweI hyT aus nUM is`K Drm Dwrn dI pySkS kr idqI[ ienHW dI pRyrnw 'qy gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI, nnkwxw swihb qy SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI AMimRqsr dy iek fYlIgySn ny d`bIAW hoeIAW SRyxIAW dy v`K v`K mMflW nwl sMprk kIqw[ auh 10-11 jnvrI 1936 nUM pUnyy ivKy hoeI kwnPrMs ivc Swiml hoey[ nnkwxw swihb kmytI ny 25 jnvrI 1936 nUM gurU nwnk pRcwr tr`st kwiem kIqw[ ies mwmly dI mh`qqw nUM smJdy hoey 13 AprYl 1936 nUM mihqwb isMG dI pRDwngI hyT hoeI srb BwrqI is`K imSn kwiem kIqw igAw, ijs dw pRDwn mwstr qwrw isMG sI[ ies ny gurmiq pRcwr kwnPrMs kIqI ijs ivc fw. AMbydkr vI Swiml hoieAw[ fw. AMbydkr ny is`K Drm Apxwaux bwry AwpxI mrzI golmol FMg nwl pRgt kIqI[ ienHW glW bwqW dy PlsrUp is`KW ny fw.AMbydkr dI p`qRkw 'jnqw' pRkwiSq krn vwsqy iek pRweIvyt pRYs bMbeI ivc lw idqw[ auNnHW p`CVIAW jwqIAW nUM aucyrI isiKAW dyx vwsqy bMbeI ivc iek Kwlsw kwlj vI KolH idqw[

mdn mohn mwlvIAw

ihMdU lIfr fw. AMbydkr dI v`K v`K DrmW dy lokW nwl glbwq qoN Axjwx nhIN sn[ ihMdU mhW sBw dy AwgU fw. bI.AYs. muMjy qy pMfq mdn mohn mwlvIAw p`CVIAW SRyxIAW vloN ieslwm jW iesweI m`q ivc pRvyS kIqy jwx nwl sihmq nhIN sn ikENik ies qrHW aunHW ny BwrqI siBAqw dy Gyry ivcoN bwhr cly jwxw sI[ aunHW ny fw. AMbydkr nUM is`K m`q Dwrn krn leI hlwSyrI idqI[ is`K AwgUAW, fw.AMbydkr, Awr.bI. rwjwh, fw. muMjy, swvrkr, mdn mohn mwlvIAw Aqy jugl ikSor ibrlw ivckwr ivcwr ivtWdirAW dy PlsrUp p`CVIAW SRYxIAw dy is`K Drm ivc pRvyS krn dI qjvIz dI iek rUp-ryKw bxweI geI[ ies bwry CyqI hI AYlwn kIqw jwxw sI[ ibrlw ny ies mMqv leI is`KW nUM 25 hzwr rupY Byt kIqy sn[ ieh qjvIz gWDI dy iDAwn ivc ilAWdI geI[ aus ny 31 julweI nUM fw. AMbydkr nUM iliKAw ik aus dI qjvIz XrvwVw (pUnw) pYkt dI Bwvnw dy ault hY Aqy ACUq lihr dy pUrI qrHW ivruD hY[ gWDI ny 'hrIjn' prcy dy 22 Ag`sq 1936 dy AMk ivc "iek ^qrnwk qjvIz" dy isrlyK hyT iek lMmw lyK pRkwiSq kIqw Aqy d`bIAW SRyxIAW leI hrIjn nW muV vrqoN ivc lY Awdw[ aus ny ikhw ik auh ienHW SRyxIAW nUM ihMdU Drm ivcoN bwhr jwx dI klpnw vI nhI kr skdw[ gWDI ny 7 sqMbr nUM ibrlw nUM iek ic`TI ivc iliKAw "mY kyvl iehI khWgw ik myry leI is`K Drm ihMdU Drm dw hI iek ih`sw hY["

gWDI dw ieh AjIb rv`eIAw dyK ky mw. qwrw isMG ny srb BwrqI is`K imSn dy jnrl sk`qr mwstr sujwn isMG nUM glbwq leI ByijAw[ ies PyrI dy mMqv nUM jwxidAw gWDI ny ApxI GVI k`FI qy ikhw ik auh kyvl pMj imMt dw smW dy skygw[ aunHW dI jo glbwq hoeI auh mw. sujwn isMG dy SbdW ivc ies qrHw hY:-

sujwn isMG : quhwnUM ACUqW dy is`K bxn qy koeI ieqrwz hY?

gWDI :kI is`K ihMdU huMdy hn?

sujwn isMG : nhIN[

gWDI : jy is`K ihMdU nhIN huMdy qW muslmwn Aqy is`K ivc kI Prk hY ? jdoN ACUq ihMdU nhIN rihxw cwhuMdy qW auh is`K ikEN bxn ? aunHW nUM muslmwn ikEN nHhIN bxnw cwhIdw ?

mwstr sujwn isMG ny gWDI dw iDAwn aus vloN mwstr qwrw isMG nUM ilKI ic`TI vl duAwieAw Aqy ikhw, "qusIN Awpxy Awp nUM BwrqI kihMdy ho qW ihMdUAW Aqy is`KW ivckwr &rk ikEN krdy ho ? koeI is`K hovy, ihMdU hovy jW mslmwn, quhwnUM ies nwl kI &rk pYNdw hY? auh rhygw qW BwrqI hI[ fw.AMbydkr is`K bxdw hY jW muslmwn, quhwnUM ies nwl kI &rk pYNdw hY ?"

gWDI :(QoVw ijhw iK`J ky) srdwr swihb, myry kol hor vkq nhIN hY[
sujwn isMG : qusIN pwKMfI ho[

ies dOrwn gWDI ny suJwA idqw ik "is`K gurmuKI dI QW dyvnwgrI il`pI nUM Apxw lYx[" aus ny ieh vI ikhw ik "ies il`pI (gurmuKI) dI koeI Swn nhIN hY[ pr mYN smJdw hW ik is`KW nUM ihMdUAW qoN inKyVn vwsqy ieh il`pI isMDI vWg GVI geI sI[" aus dI is`KW pRqI AsihxSIlqw dI h`d ies q`Q qoN BWpI jw skdI hY ik aus ny iek`lI gurmuKI il`pI nUM AwpxI Awlocnw dw inSwnw bxwieA, pr ies qrHW dI slwh gujrwqI, qwml, kMnVH, bMgwlI, auVIAw Awid BwSwvw bwry kdI nhINN idqI sI ik ienHw leI dyvnwgrI il`pI nUM Apxw ilAw jwey[

muhMmd AlI ijMnwh

musilm lIg dy AwgU muhMmd AlI ijMnwh, jo pihloN kWgrs nwl moFy nwl moFw joV ky dyS dI AwzwdI leI SMG`rS kr irhw sI, vloN kWgrsIAW dy ivqkry Bry vrqwry kwrn pwiksqwn dI mMg kIqI jw rhI sI[ gWDI ny ikhw sI ik pwiksqwn myrI lwS 'qy bxygw[ pMfq nihrU qy ptyl vrgy lIfr, ijMnHW nUM rwj krn dI kwhlI sI, dy dbwE kwrn kWgrs ny pwiksqwn dI mMg prvwn kr leI[ lokw dy kyvl do vrg sn jo Bwrq dI AKMfqw leI AKIr qk lVdy rhy - iek ^wn Abdul g&wr Kwn dI AgvweI hyT pTwx Aqy dUjy SRomxI AkwlI dl dI AgvweI hyT is`K[ AMgryz AwzwdI dyx vyly is`KW nUM qIjI iDr mMnx nUM iqAwr sn, pr is`K lIfrW nUM kWgrs auqy pUrw Brosw sI ik aunHW dy ih`qw dI rwKI kIqI jweygI, ies leI aunHW ApxI qkdIr Bwrq nwl joVI hwlWik ijnwh isKW dIAW bhuq swrIAW mMgw mMnx nUM iqAwr sI[

AwzwdI dyx bwry ijnHW idnW ivc kYbint imSn ihMdusqwn dw dOrw kr irhw sI, pMfq nihrU ny 5 AprYL 1946 nUM idlI ivKy iek pRYs kwnPrMs nUM sMboDn kridAW ikhw, "pMjwb dy bhwdr is`KW dw h`k hY ik aunHW vl Kws iDAwn idqw jwey[ mYnUM ies ivc koeI Zlq g`l nhIN jwpdI ik auqr ivc iek ielwkw Aqy rwj-pRbMD kwiem kIqw jwvy ijQy auh AwzwdI dw inMG mwx skx[" pr ieh swry ibAwn is`KW nUM BmblBUsy ivc pwaux leI sn[

AwzwdI imlI qW dyS dI vMf ho geI[ AwbwdI dy qbwdly ivc sB qoN v`D nukswn is`KW dw hoieAw[ aunHW nUM Apxy j`dI puSqI Gr, zmInW jwiedwdW, kwrobwr Awid auDr C~f ky, aujV ky KwlI h`Q Bwrq Awauxw ipAw[ l`Kw hI is`K iPrkU AMsrW h`QoN mwry gey[ nnkwxw swihb smyq aunHW dy sYNkVy ieiqhwisk gurduAwry pwiksqwn ivc rih gey[ ie`Dr Aw ky auh SrnwrQI kYNpW ivc ruldy rhy[ gWDI pwiksqwn qoN ihMdUAW qy is`KW dy ivSwl qbwdly qy ie`DroN muslmwnW dy pwiksqwn qbwdly 'qy duKI sI[ aus ny ieh keI vwrI ikhw ik ie`DroN muslmwnw dI mwr DwV qy aunHW nUM pwiksqwn Byjx leI is`K zumyvwr hn jo pwiksqwn ivc Apxy is`K BrwvW nwl hoey slUk dw bdlw lY rhy hn[ aus ny is`KW dI ikRpwn qy vI keI ivAMg k`sy[

jy dyS dI vMf nw hoeI huMdI qW mhwqmw gWDI nUM "rwStr ipqw" nhIN mMinAw jwxw sI[ ieh socx vwlI gl hY ik kI mhwqmw gWDI nUM "rwStr ipqw" bxwaux leI hI kWgrs ny pwiksqwn dI mMg prvwn kr ky dyS dI vMf krvweI[ Awm is`K kyvl srbMsdwnI gurU goibMd iSMG jI nUM hI Apxw ipqw mMndy hn, hor iksy nUM nhIN[

i`s`K hwly SrnwrQI kYNpW ivc rul rhy sn qy auh sMBly vI nhIN sn ik pUrbI pMjwb dy gvrnr cMdU lwl iqRvydI ny 10 AkqUbr 1947 nUM swry ifptI kimSnrw nUM iek srkulr ByijAW, jo ies qrW sI:-
" Sikhs as a community are a lawless people and are a menace to the law abiding Hindus in the Province. Deputy Commissioners should take special measures against them." ("is`K jrwiem pySw lok hn jo pRWq dy sWqI-psMd ihMdUAW leI ^qrw hn[ aunHw ivru`D aicq kdm cuky jwx[")

gurU nwnk dyv jI dy pRkwS auqsv smyN 28 nvMbr 1947 nUM id`lI gWDI grwaUNf ivKy iek dIvwn nM sMboDn kridAw mhwqmw gWDI ny ikhw ik jy is`K swriQk Sbdw 'c svw l`K dy brwbr hn qW Pyr iksy bMdy nUM mwrn leI iek GsuMn hI kwPI hY, auh ikRpwn dw Awsrw ikEN lYNdy hn[ cwr dsMbr nUM Swm dI pRwrQnw sBw ivc bolidAw aus ny ikhw, " mYnUM ieh sux ky KuSI hoeI hY ik mwstr qwrw isMG ny is`KW Aqy ihMdUAW dy sbMDW dI qulnw nhuM Aqy mws nwl kIqI hY Aqy ikhw hY ik dohW nUM koeI v`K nhIN kr skdw[" gWDI ny ieh vI ikhw, "jy gurU nwnk dyv ihMdU nhIN sI qw hor kI sI?"

mwstr qwrw isMG

pMjwb auswrI kmytI dw iek fYlIgySn ijs ivc durgw dws vI Swiml sI, 20 dsMbr 1947 nUM pRDwn mMqrI pM. nihrU nUM imilAw qy suJwA idqw, "is`KW nUM ieh gl sw& sw& dsx leI ikhw jwvy ik kI auh Awpxw iek Cotw jyhw v`Krw sUbw cwhuMdy hn ijs ivc aunHw dI bhuigxqI hovy[" fyLIgySn dw suJwa sI ik jy jvwb "hW" ivc hY qW SrnwrQIAW nUM huxy qoN hI ies FMg nwl vswieAw jwey ijs nwl is`KW dI ie`Cw pUrI huMdI hovy[ "nihrU ny sMkyq idqw ik klH aus ny mwstr qwrw isMG nUM puiCAw sI ik "kI quhwfy lok Kwilsqwn (is`K rwj) cwhuMdy hn?" nihrU ny A`gy AwiKAw ik " mYN mwstr qwrw isMG nUM ieqnw inmOJUxw kdI nhIN dyiKAw, ijMnw auh aus idn sI[ is`K nyqw ny Kwilsqwn dy iksy vI ivcwr dy iKlw& zordwr ros pRgt kIqw Aqy ikhw ik Bwrq dy lokW dw bVw Cotw jyhw uih`sw hox dy nwqy is`K aunHw nwl koeI JgVw mul lYxw nhIN cwhux gy[ auh Bwrq dy SihrI bxy rihxw Aqy pUrn brwbrI dy AwDwr auqy ihMdUAw nwl BrwvW vWg rihxw cwhuMdy hn["

30 jnvrI 1948 nUM Awr.AYs.AYs. dy iek vrkr nwQU rwm gOfsy ny golI mwr ky gWDI dI h`iqAw kr idqI[ gWDI ny aus idn nihrU qy ptyl, ijMnHW ivc pwVw idno idn v`D irhw sI, dy mqByd dUr krwaux leI bulwieAw hoieAw sI[ kuJ idn ipCoN lwrf mwaUNtbYtn ny donW dI glv``kVI puAweI[

mhwqmw gWDI dy swQIAW ivSyS kr ky pMfq nihrU qy ptyl ny aus dI pwilsI 'qy clidAw is`Kw nwl AwzwdI dI lVweI dOrwn kIqy swry vwAdy iek dMm Bulw idqy Aqy aunHW nwl, Aqy aunHw sdkw pMjwb nwl, hr Kyqr ivc iv`qkrw kIqw jwx lgw[ nihrU dI DI ieMdrw gWDI vlOn is``Kw dy srbauc pwvn AsQwn sRI drbwr swihb auqy kIqw vihSIAwxw PojI hmlw iesy kVI dw iek ih`sw sI[

Awpxy ivcwr swnUM ilKo

(c)copyright 1999-2003, 5abi