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dlbIr isMG |
 AYmrjYNsI
n¨µ cyqy kridAW
- dlbIr isMG
1975 dI 25 jUn dI rwq Awzwd Bwrq dy ieiqhws ivc ies krky ivSyS mh`qqw rKdI
hY ikauNik ies idn Bwrq ivc pihlI vwrI qy AwKrI vwrI AµdrUnI AYmrjYNsI
lwaux dw AYlwn kIqw igAw sI[ A`DI rwq nUMrwStrpqI qoN ies sbµDI AwrfInYNs
auqy dsqKq krvwaux qoN bwAd dyS Br ivc Cwpy mwry gey[ ig®PqwrIAW kIqIAW
geIAW[ ivroDI iDr dy nyqw ig®Pqwr kr ley gey Aqy pulIs qy ArD sYink blW
nUMv`K v`K SihrW ivc qwienwq kr id`qw igAw[ rwqo rwq hI hzwrW ig®PqwrIAW
kIqIAW geIAW Aqy rwqo rwq hI bhuq swry ivroDI nyqw rUpoS hox ivc sPl ho
gey[
ijhVy nyqwvW nUMig®Pqwr kIqw igAw, ienHW ivc s®I jY p®kwS nrwiex
p®mu`K sn[ s®I jY p®kwS nrwiex dI AgvweI hyT 'sµpUrn ienklwb' krn leI
swl Br qoN Aµdoln cl irhw sI[ s®I jY p®kwS nrwiex , ijnHW nUMswry
jy·pI· kihµdy sn, ny gujrwq dy ividAwrQIAW qoN SurU krky ies Aµdoln
nUMX¨·pI· dy kuJ BwgW qy ibhwr q`k vI PYlwA id`qw sI[ SurU ivc ies ivc
mu`K qOr 'qy ividAwrQI Swml sn[ bwAd ivc smwj dy hor vrg vI Swml huµdy
gey[ s®ImqI ieµdrw gWDI dI AgvweI hyT kyNdr dI kWgrsI srkwr ivru`D lokW
dy AsµqoS nUMlwmbµd krky ihµdI boldy KyqrW ivc v`fw Aµdoln SurU kIqw
igAw sI[ ies Aµdoln dOrwn ividAwrQIAW nUMklwsW dw bweIkwt krn dw s`dw
id`qw igAw sI[
ividAwrQIAW ny qW klwsW dw bweIkwt kIqw hI, smwj dy hor vrgW ny vI jy·pI·
dy ies Aµdoln ivc ih`sw pwieAw[ imswl vjoN gujrwq dIAW GrylU AOrqW ny Swm
dy iek insicq smyN 'qy koiTAW auqy cVH ky QwlIAW KVkwaux dw islislw SurU
kIqw[ imQy smyN auqy l`KW AOrqW Awpo Awpxy koiTAW auqy cVH ky QwlIAW
KVkwaux lgdIAW[ A`Dy A`Dy Gµty q`k ieh islislw jwrI rihµdw[ gujrwq Aqy
ibhwr dy bhuq swry SihrW ivc v`fy v`fy muzwhry kIqy gey[ ienHW ivc l`KW
lok Swml huµdy[
iksy vI jmhUrI FWcy ivc lokW nUMAiDkwr hwsl hY ik auh srkwr ivru`D Awpxy
ros dw p®gtwvw SWqmeI Fµg nwl kr skx[ iesy AwzwdI hyT hI aus vyly dIAW
ivroDI pwrtIAW vloN ieh Aµdoln iq`Kw kIqw igAw sI[ mihµgweI vD rhI sI,
byruzgwrI sI[ s®Imqw ieµdrw gWDI ny grIbI htwE dw nwArw lwieAw hoieAw sI
pr grIbI ivc koeI Prk nhIN sI pY irhw[ 27-28 swl dy kWgrsI rwj qoN lok
A`ky pey sn[ kyNdr dy nwl nwl rwjW ivc vI kWgrs dIAW srkwrW hI clIAW Aw
rhIAW sn[ ikauNik Awm lokW dy msly h`l nhIN sn huµdy, ies leI aunHW ivc
AsµqoS sI[ ies AsµqoS nUMjy·pI· dI AgvweI hyTly Aµdoln ny Awpxy h`k
ivc Bugqwaux ivc sPlqw hwsl kr leI[
ienHW idnW ivc hI s®ImqI ieµdrw gWDI dI cox nUMid`qI geI cuxOqI dw PYslw
Alwhwbwd hweI kort vloN kr id`qw igAw[ ies PYsly rwhIN Adwlq ny s®ImqI
gWDI nUMcox p®cwr dOrwn byinXmIAW krn dw doSI pwauNdy hoey aunHW dI cox
r`d kr id`qI[ Awzwd Bwrq ivc ieh pihlI vwrI sI ik iksy p®Dwn mµqrI dI
cox Adwlq vloN r`d kIqI geI hovy[ pr nwl hI Adwlq ny s®ImqI gWDI
nUMsuprIm kort ivc ApIl krn leI kuJ smW vI dy id`qw[ ieµdrw gWDI nUMqy
aunHW dy slwhkwrW nUMieh ic`q cyqy vI nhIN sI ik iek pwsy jy·pI· dy
Aµdoln dy clidAW Adwlq vloN ies qrHW dw AxsuKwvW PYslw aunHW dy isr ivc
hQOVy vWg v`jygw[
dUjy pwsy jy·pI· dy Aµdoln nUMies PYsly nwl hor hvw iml geI[ s®I jY
p®kwS nrwiex ny ieµdrw gWDI nUMqurq AsqIPw dyx leI kihµdy hoey srkwr
ivru`D Aµdoln hor iq`Kw krn dw AYlwn kr id`qw[ aunHW pulIs, nIm POjI blW
hI nhIN sgoN BwrqI POj q`k nUMvI ieh s`dw id`qw ik auh srkwr ivru`D bgwvq
kr dyx Aqy srkwr dy iksy PYsly nUMnw mµnx[ iek qrHW nwl AµdrUnI
KwnwjµgI vwlI hwlq bxdI nzr AweI[ AdwlqI PYsly nwl h`lwSyrI p®wpq krky
jy·pI· ny iek qrHW nwl srkwr ivru`D bgwvq dw Jµfw hI KVHw kr id`qw sI[
AijhI sUrq ivc cwhIdw qW ieh sI ik AdwlqI PYsly nUMp®vwn krdy hoey
ieµdrw gWDI AsqIPw dy idµdI[ aunHI idnIN ieµdrw gWDI dw Cotw pu`qr
sµjy gWDI nvW nvW isAwsq ivc auBr irhw sI[ sµjy gWDI iek bhuq hI joSIlw
nOjvwn sI ijhVw Bwrq leI kuJ nvW krn dw ierwdw rKdw sI[ kWgrs ivcly
cwplUsI dy siBAwcwr sdkw vyly dy kWgrsI nyqwvW ny aus nUMiek nOjvwn nyqw
vjoN auBwrnw SurU kr id`qw sI[ aus nUMBiv`K dw nyqw kih ky vifAwieAw jWdw
sI[ ieµdrw gWDI vI isAwsq dy mwmilAW ivc sµjy gWDI dI slwh lYNdI qy
mµndI p®qIq huµdI sI[
GtnwvW dy vyrvy d`sdy hn ik Alwhwbwd hweI kort dy PYsly qoN bwAd ieµdrw
gWDI ny AsqIPw dyx dw mn bxw ilAw sI pr ieh sµjy gWDI hI sI ijs ny aus
nUMAijhw krn qoN roikAw Aqy fty rihx dI h`lwSyrI id`qI[ ausy dy kihx auqy
hI s®ImqI gWDI ny AµdrUnI AYmrjYNsI lwaux dw AYlwn kIqw[ Aijhw AYlwn
krdy hoey aunHW dyS ivc cl rhy jy·pI· dy Aµdoln dw bhwnw lwieAw[ aunHW
dw kihxw sI ik ieh Aµdoln Asl ivc Bwrq nUMfwvWfol krn leI AmrIkw dI
KuPIAw eyjµsI sI·AweI·ey· dI Sih auqy clwieAw jw irhw hY[
sI·AweI·ey· dy dKl bwry mgroN kuJ sbUq vI imly[ nwl hI jwrj PrnWfyz
vrgy grmdlI nyqw nUMDmwkwKyz CVw dI vrqoN krn krky dyS ivc BµnqoV krn dw
doSI vI pwieAw igAw[ ies qrHW ieµdrw gWDI ny AµdrUnI AYmrjYNsI dy PYsly
nUMjwiez Tihrwaux dI koiSS kIqI[
ijvyN ik Aws hI sI, AYmrjYNsI dy AYlwn dw rlvW imlvW Asr hoieAw[ iek pwsy
qW ieh p®Bwv ipAw ik srkwr dyS dy hwlwq nUMsuDwrn leI kuJ krnw cwhuµdI
hY[ ies p®Bwv ADIn hI Bwrq dy srkwrI mulwzmW ny nw isrP smyN isr dPqr
Awauxw hI SurU kr id`qw sgoN srkwrI kµmW leI leI jWdI irSvq vI kwPI h`d
q`k bµd kr id`qI[ ieh pihlI vwrI sI ik Bwrq dy lokW ny irSvq dy ibnW
aunHW dy kµm huµdy dyKy[ srkwrI dPqrW ivc hwzrI pUrI hox l`gI[ Awm lokW
dI dPqrW ivc suxvweI hox l`gI[ ieQoN q`k ik sdw hI pCV ky c`lx vwlIAW ryl
g`fIAW vI smyN isr c`lx l`gIAW[ ieh iek ikRSmw hI sI ik isrP iek srkwrI
AYlwn sdkw hI Bwrq dy p®Swsink qwxy bwxy ivc eynI qbdIlI Aw geI sI[ lokW
ny ies swry auqy KuSI dw p®gtwvw vI kIqw[ Awm lokW dI ieko KwihS srkwry
drbwry suxvweI dI sI, ijhVI pUrI hox l`g peI sI[
ies dy nwl hI ieµdrw gWDI ny iek 20-nukwqI
p®ogrwm dw vI AYlwn kIqw[ ies p®ogrwm ivc smwj dy v`K v`K vrgW dy
pCVyvyN nUMdUr krn, AwriQk qy smwijk brwbrI ilAwaux, Bwrq dy v`K v`K KyqrW
dy AwriQk AsWvyNpx nUMdUr krn Aqy p®Swsink qwxy bwxy nUMcusq drusq krn dy
nukqy Swml sn[ kwgzW auqy dyiKAW ieh bhuq hI vDIAw p®ogrwm sI[ jy ieh
p®ogrwm AYmrjYNsI dOrwn suihrdqw nwl lwgU kr id`qw jWdw qW Kbry Bwrq dI
qsvIr hor qrHW dI huµdI[ AYmrjYNsI lwaux qoN bwAd iqµn AYsy PYsly sn
ijhVy ieµdrw gWDI leI mwrU swbq hoey[ ienHW ivc sB qoN pihlw PYslw ivroDI
pwrtIAW dI hr qrHW dI isAwsI srgrmI auqy pwbµdI lwauxw sI[ ies pwbµdI dy
ivroD ivc kOmI p`Dr dI koeI vI pwrtI nhIN in`qrI[ isrP So®mxI AkwlI dl hI
sI ijs ny ies ivru`D morcw lwieAw Aqy lgwqwr keI mhIny jwrI r`iKAw[ hzwrW
AkwlI vrkrW ny ies morcy dOrwn ig®PqwrIAW id`qIAW[ bwkI dIAW isAwsI
pwrtIAW ny iksy qrHW dI koeI jnqk srgrmI nhIN kIqI[ ienHW pwrtIAW bwry
mOjUdw p®Dwn mµqrI s®I Atl ibhwrI vwjpweI ny audoN it`pxI kIqI sI ik
jdoN ienHW nUMJukx leI ikhw igAw qW ieh sgoN rINgx q`k cly geIAW[ dUjw
PYslw AKbwrW auqy sYNsriSp lwgU krnI sI[ sYNsriSp lwgU kIqy jwx kwrn ijQy
p®Ys dw iek v`fw ih`sw ieµdrw gWDI dy iKlwP ho igAw, auQy ieµdrw gWDI
nUMdyS dI siQqI bwry hyTly p`Dr dI jwxkwrI imlxI vI bµd ho geI[
sYNsriSp lwaux dy pihly idnW dOrwn sYNsr APsrW vloN kIqIAW geIAW
hwsohIxIAW g`lW A`j vI cyqy ivc hn[ isrP iek in`kI ijhI imswl dyxI hI kwPI
hovygI[ jlMDr dy AKbwrW leI lwey gey sYNsr APsr, ijhVw ik Ahudy vjoN
fI·sI· dw jI·ey· sI, ny iek vwrI 'mlyrIey ivru`D muihµm' dI Kbr nw
jwx id`qI[ aus dw kihxw sI ik ies Kbr dy Ehly hyT srkwr ivru`D iksy
Aµdoln dI g`l kIqI jw rhI hY[ mgroN ienHW sqrW dy lyKk ny m`CrW Aqy
mlyrIey nUMlY ky AYmrjYNsI ivru`D keI lyK ilKy[
qIjI v`fI glqI ieh kIqI geI ik sµjy gWDI qy aus dy swQIAW nUMiek gYr
sµivDwnk s`qw kyNdr vjoN auBrn id`qw igAw[ sµjy gWDI ny Awpxw v`Krw cwr
nukwqI p®ogrwm AYlwinAw[ ies ivc ruK lwaux, sB leI ishq, sB leI ividAw dy
nwl nwl vsoN auqy kµtrol dy nukqy Swml sn[ ieh swry nukqy hI dyKx nUMbVy
cµgy sn[ pr ienHW ivcoN AwKrI nukqw ArQwq vsoN dy vwDy auqy kµtrol hI sI
ijhVw isAwsI qOr 'qy ieµdrw gWDI Aqy aus dI pwrtI nUMlY fu`bw[ ies dw
kwrn ieh sI ik sµjy gWDI dI KuSn¨dI hwsl krn leI rwj dIAW kWgrsI srkwrW
Aqy srkwrI mulwzmW ny nlbµdI Aqy nsbµdI nUMlwgU krn leI loV qoN v`D
auqSwh idKwauxw SurU kr id`qw[ ies dI sB qoN v`D gUµj hirAwxy ivc suxweI
id`qI ijQy sµjy gWDI dy jotI dy Xwr bµsI lwl dI srkwr sI[ ies qrHW dIAW
APvwhW aufIAW ik 'koty' pUry krn leI keI bu`iFAW Aqy nOjvwnW q`k dIAW vI
nsbµdIAW kr id`qIAW geIAW[
AKbwrW auqy sYNsriSp lwgU hox kwrn, isAwsI srgrmIAW auqy pwbµdI kwrn Aqy
Awpxy duAwly juVI juµflI dy Gyry ivc Awey kwrn ieµdrw gWDI ieh smJ hI
nhIN skI ik AYmrjYNsI dy pihly mhIinAW dOrwn aus nUMijhVI hmwieq imlI sI,
auh kdoN iq`Ky ivroD ivc bdl geI[ iesy dw hI is`tw sI ik 18 mhIny bwAd
jdoN aus ny lok sBw dIAW coxW krvweIAW qW auhnUMic`q cyqw vI nhIN sI ik
AYmrjYNsI sdkw auh hwr jweygI[ bwAd ivc kI hoieAw Aqy sWJy morcy dI srkwr
kuJ smW c`lx qoN bwAd hI ikauN qy ikvyN tu`t geI, ieh ieiqhws dw mwmlw hY[
A`j jdoN 28 swlW bwAd AYmrjYNsI nUMcyqy krdy hn qW iek gµBIr qy gihr svwl
au`Tdw hY[ ieh svwl Bwrq dy jmhUrI FWcy Aqy ies dI bxqr nwl sbµDq hY[
sUJvwn iDrW ieh socx l`g peIAW hn ik Bwrq ivc ijs qrHW dw jmhUrI FWcw 56
swl qoN cilAw Aw irhw hY, kI auh 100 kroV jnqw dIAW AwsW qy ie`CwvW pUrIAW
krn dy smrQ hY? kI Bwrq nUMAmrIkI qrj dy jmhUrI FWcy dI qW loV nhIN? Bwrq
dy isAwsI, smwjI qy AwriQk isstm ivc ijhVw AsWvWpx Aw igAw hY, kI aus
nUMieh isstm dUr kr skygw? kI Bwrq dy isAwsI qwxy bwxy ivc PYl rhy
AprwDIkrn dy qoV nUMies isstm hyT TIk kIqw jw skdw hY? ieh Aqy ies qrHW dy
hor svwl auTdy hn qW keI vwrI ies qrHW dI Avwz vI auTdI hY ik mOjUdw isstm
vylw ivhwA cu`kw hY[ ieh isstm hux Bwrq dy swDwrn lokW dIAW ieCwvW dI
pUrqI nhIN kr skdw[ qW iPr kI kIqw jwey? Aijhy vyly AYmrjYNsI dy pihly
idnW dI Xwd AwauNdI hY jdoN bwbU lok pUrw smW dPqrW ivc bihx l`gy sn,
irSvq lYx qoN frn l`gy sn, Awm lokW dy kµm hox l`g pey sn Aqy ryl g`fIAW
smyN isr cldIAW sn[
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