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hrbIr isMG BMvr |
 kI AmirMdr isMG iBRStwcwr 'qy kwbU pw skx gy? - hrbIr isMG BMvr
iBRStwcwr kyvl pMjwb dI hI sm`isAw nhIN, sgoN swry dys
dI isrdrdI hY[ ieh iksy iek isAwsI pwrtI jW iek ivBwg qk hI sImq nhIN, sgoN Awvw hI aUqy
jwx vwlI gl hY[ jy ikhw jwey ik kur`pSn BwrqIAW dI izMdgI dw iek AinKVvW ih`sw bx geI hY
qW AiqkQnI nhIN[ pMjwb Aqy pMjwbIAW dw dyS dy rwjnIiqk, smwijk , AwriQk Aqy rozwnw jIvn dy
Awm mwhOl dy pRBwv qoN AxiB`j rihxw muSkl hY[
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pRqwp isMG kYroN |
Bwrq ivc iBRStwcwr AwzwdI qoN bwAd dy hwlwq dI pYdwvwr
hY[ bzurg dsdy hn ik AMgryzI rwj smyN srkwrI pRSwsx ivc iBRStwcwr nW-mwqr sI[ AwzwdI qoN
bwAd vI keI vrHy ieh bImwrI, jo hux kohV vWg PYl cukI hY, nhIN sI[ Awzwd Bwrq ivc pMjwb dy
mrhUm muK mMqrI pRqwp isMG kYroN Swied pihly Ajyhy muK mMqrI sn, ijnHW 'qy iBRStwcwr dy
doS lgy, ijnHW dI jWc leI nihrU srkwr ny dws kimSn giTq kIqw sI[ ies kimSn dI rIport, jo
27 meI 1964 nUM pMfq nihrU dI mOq qoN bwAd pyS kIqI geI, kwrn sRI kYroN nUM AsqI&w
dyxw ipAw sI Aqy kwmryf rwm ikSn nvyN muK mMqrI bxy (auh bhuq hI kmzor muK mMqrI sn, sRI
kYroN hI muK mMqrI rihMdy qW Swied pMjwbI sUbw nw bxdw)[
AwzwdI qoN pihlW isAwsq iek imSn vjoN ApxweI jWdI sI
Aqy ies ivc auho lok AwauNdy sn jo dyS qy kOm dI syvw krnw cwhUMdy sn[ AwzwdI qoN bwAd
hOlI hOlI isAwsq ivc ijQy BweI BqIjwvwd, iBRStwcwr qy jmhUrI kdrW kImqW dw in`Gwr SurU ho
igAw[ ies dI iprq dyS dy pihly pRDwn mMqrI pMfq jvwhr lwl nihrU ny pweI, ijnHW Apxy
auqrwiDkwrI vjoN ApxI ieklOqI sMqwn ieMdrw gWDI nUM iqAwr kIqw[ ieMdrw ny pihlW Apxy Coty
puqr sMjy gWDI qy aus dI iek hvweI hwdsy ivc hoeI Acwnk mOq ipCoN Apxy dUsry byty rwjIv
gWDI nUM isAwsq ivc Agy lY ky AWdw[ rwjIv dI mOq qoN bwAd aus dI ivdySI pqnI sonIAw gWDI
isAwsq ivc Aw geI hY[ A^bwrI ^brW Anuswr auh Apxy byty rwhul gWDI qy bytI ipRXMkw coN iksy
nUM Agy ilAwaux dw Xqn kr rhy hn[ dUjIAw pwrtIAW dy lIfr vI Apxy DIAW pu`qrW nUM Agy
ilAwaux lgy hn[ keI pRmuK AkwlI lIfr vI ies rwh 'qy qur pey hn[ ikhw jWdw hY ik iek vwrI
jdoN sRI kYroN dy ivroDI nihrU pws kiQq iBRStwcwr dI iSkwieq lY ky gey qW nihrU dw jvwb
sI, "aus ny dyS kI dOlq dyS myN hI rKI hY, dyS sy bwhr qoN nhIN ByjI["
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ieMdrw gWDI,
jvwhr lwl nihrU |
ieMdrw gWDI vyly ij`Qy jmhUrI kdrW kImqW qy isAwsq dw
in`Gwr hox lgw, iBRStwcwr ny vI Apxy KMB PYlwauxy SurU kr idqy[ aunHW dw pu`qr qy
auqrwiDkwrI rwjIv gWDI dyS dw pihlw Ajyhw pRDwn mMqrI hY ijs auqy dyS dI sur`iKAw dI prvwh
kIqy ibnw bo&orz qopW ivc dlwlI dy pYs Kwx dw doS lgw[ aunHw dy rwjkwl dOrwn ptnw qoN
b`icAW dw iek pRogrwm ryfIE qoN is`Dw rIlyA ho irhw sI, ijs ivc iek b`cy vloN pVHI geI
kivqw dy bol sn, "glI glI mYN Sor hY, rwjIv gWDI cor hY[" ies pRogrwm dy
pRoifaUsr nUM nOkrI qoN ausy smyN muA`ql kr idqw igAw sI, pr ieh do lweInW dyS dy Awm lokW
dy bulHW auqy Aw geIAW sn[ rwjIv gWDI dy rwj kwl dOrwn iBRStwcwr ny Apxy pYr hor pswrny qy
p`ky krny SurU kIqy[ Agly pRDwn pI.vI.nrisMmHw rwE auqy irSvq lYx Aqy irSvq dyx donW qrHW
dy doS lgy Aqy notW nwl Bry sUtkys klcr dw islislw SurU hoieAw[ sMcwr mMqrI suK rwm nUM qW
kiQq irSvqKorI dy doSW kwrn pwrtI coN hI k`F idqw igAw[ Bwjpw BwvyN ihMdUq`v lwgU krn leI
nukqwcInI dw iSkwr rihMdI hY, pr bVI hI sw& suQrI qy Anuswsx vwlI pwrtI mMnI jWdI rhI
sI, vwjpweI srkwr dy keI mMqrIAW auqy iBRstwcwr dy doS lgy hn Aqy lg vI rhy hn, qihlkw qy
qwbUq GotwilAW dI gUMj pwrlImYNt ivc pYNdI rhI hY[
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lwlU Xwdv Aqy jY
lilqw |
sUibAW dI gl krIey, lwlU Xwdv smyq ibhwr dy do swbkw
muK mMqrIAW 'qy mMqrIAW auqy kroVW rupY dy cwrw Gotwly dy kys cl rhy hn Aqy auh keI vwrI
jylH dI hvw Kw Awey hn[ qwml nwfU dI muK mMqrI jY lilqw auqy iBRStwcwr dy AnykW hI kys cl
rhy hn[ iek kys ivc aunHW nUM hyTlI Adwlq ny szw suxw idqI sI ijs kwrn auh AsYNblI dI cox
nhIN lV sky sn, pr hweI kort ny brI kr idqw[ hwly vI keI kys cl rhy hn[ iehI hwl keI hor
sUibAw dy muK mMqrI jW mMqrIAW dw hY ijs bwry Aksr ^brW AwauNdIAW rihMdIAW hn[
pMjwb ivc iBRStwcwr pihlW kuJ Kws ivBwgW jW AhuidAW
auqy qYnwq AiDkwrI jW krmcwrI hI irSvq lYNdy sn ijs qrHW ik puils Aqy nihrI qy mwl ivBwg
dy AiDkwrI ivSyS kr ky ptvwrI qy qihsIldwr[ dyS dy dUjy sUibAW vWg pMjwb ivc vI iBRStwcwr
dw kohV PYldw igAw[ KwVkU lihr dOrwn jdoN pMjwb ivc bhuq lMbw smW rwStRpqI rwj irhw Aqy
A&srSwhI pUrI qrHW hwvI ho cukI sI, iksy nUM jvwbdyh nhIN sI, smyN rwj pRswSn ivc lgpg
hr p`Dr 'qy iBRStwcwr v`D igAw[ aunHW idnW ivc sMgrUr izly dy iek ifptI kimSnr ny ptvwrIAW
dI BrqI smyN kw&I pYsy iek`qr kIqy, KwVkUAW nUM ies bwry pqw lgw auh ies ifptI kimSnr
pws Awey Aqy ies irSvq dw "dsvMD" lY ky cly gey[ AkwlI dl dy sk`qr-jnrl Aqy
vrqmwn kyNdrI mMqrI suKdyv isMG FINfsw ny ieh Gtxw q`qkwlI gvrnr AYs.AYs.ryA nwl auTweI
Aqy aus ifptI kimSnr dw qbwdlw ho igAw sI[ keI swlW ipCoN byAMq isMG srkwr ny aus nUM iPr
iksy hor izly dw ifptI kimSnr lgw idqw, auQy vI kl`rkW dI inXukqI ivc bhuq pYsy KwDy, bhuq
hI rOlw ipAw qw bdlI kr idqI geI[
pMjwb dy iek gvrnr, ijnHw pws kuJ smyN leI ihmwcl dI
vwDU zumyvwrI vI sI, cMfIgVH qoN kulU nUM jWidAW hYlIkwptr hwdsy ivc mOq ho geI sI[ aus
smyN A^bwrW dIAW sur^IAW ivc Awsmwn qoN ifgdy hoey hYlIkwptr qoN notW dI ho rhI vrKw bwry
KbrW C`pIAW sn[ dyS ivc sB qoN lMby smyN leI rwStRpqI rwj ipCoN &rvrI 1992 ivc coxW
hoeIAW qW kYptn AmirMdr isMG dI AgvweI vwly AkwlI dl qoN ibnw swry muK AkwlI DiVAW ny
bweIkwt kIqw[ msIN cwr qoN 8-9 PIsdI votW lY ky kWgrs s`qw ivc AweI, byAMq isMG muK mMqrI
bxy[ aunHw KwVkU lihr nM smwpq krn leI puils nUM KulHI Cu`tI dy idqI, ijs nwl puils ivc qW
iBRStwcwr swrIAW h`dw bMny pwr kr igAw[ KwVkUAW nUM qW mwr mukw idqw igAw pr sUby ivc
Aiqvwd dI QW iBRStwcwr ny lY leI[ pihlI vwrI nOkrIAW qy tRWsPrW dI inlwmI hox lgI[ keI
mMqrIAW ny notW dIAW borIAW BrnIAW SurU kr idqIAW[ mMqrIAW vloN Apxy Apxy ivBwgW ivc
kIqIAW lgpg swrIAW inXukqIAW hweI kort vloN r`d kr idqIAW geIAW[
PrvrI 1997 dIAW coxW smyN auh pihlI kWgrs srkwr dy kiQq
iBRStwcwr dy ivruD prcwr ik "kWgrs ny ipCly swlW ivc lokW nUM luitAw qy kuitAw"
kr ky s`qw ivc Awey sn[ aunHw iBRSt kWgrsI lIfrW qy srkwrI A&srW ivruD kwrvweI krn dw
vwAdw kIqw sI[ aunHw ieh vI AYlwn kIqw sI ik srkwr hr swl iek iemwndwr A&sr nUM
'mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG purskwr' nwl snmwinq kirAw kry gI, pr Apxy pMj swl dy rwj kwl dOrwn
aunHW nUM iek vI iemwndwr A&sr nhIN l`Bw[ lok pwl ny pihlI kWgrs srkwr dy cwr mMqrIAW
ivruD iBRStwcwr dy doS lgw ky gvrnr lY. jnrl (rItwuerf) bI.AYn.iC`br qoN kys clwaux dI
AwigAw mMgI, pr gvrnr, jo Apxy Ahudy dI imAwd Kqm hox ipCoN kWgrs ivc Swiml ho gey, ny
AwigAw nw idqI[ sRI bwdl iBRStwcwr Kqm krn ivc burI qrHW nwkwm rhy, aunHw dy keI mMqrIAW
auqy qW iBRStwcwr dy doS Awm lgdy hI rihMdy sn, keI sInIAr kWgrsI lIfrW vloN aunHW Aqy
aunHw dy pirvwr auqy vI Ajyhy doS lgwey jWdy rhy[ hux kWgrs srkwr ny aunHW qy aunHw dy
pirvwr ivru`D ropV dI iek Adwlq ivc kyS dwier kr idqw hY ijs dy ros vjoN pMjwb Br ivc
AkwlI vrkrW ny 'rsqw roko' pRogrwm smyq keI ros pRdrSn kIqy[
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sRI bwdl Aqy
suKbIr bwdl |
sRI bwdl, aunHW dI pqnI qy suKbIr nUM zmwnq iml geI geI
hY[ ijQy pMjwb srkwr qy pMjwb kWgrs dw swrw zor bwdl pirvwr nUM iBRStwcwr dy kysW ivc doSI
swbq krnw hY, SRomxI AkwlI dl dw swrw zor bwdl pirvwr nUM bcwaux 'qy lgw hoieAw hY[ iek
in`jI msly nUM pMQk mslw bxwaux dy Xqn kIqy gey hn[ dono pwrtIAW Apxy Apxy dwA pyc Kyfx
smyN swrIAW jmhUrI qy nYiqk kdrW kImqW iC`ky tMg rhIAW hn[ iek dUjI ivru`D BMfI prcwr kr
rhIAW hn, mwVI BwSw vrq rhIAW hn[ AmirMdr isMG ny keI vwrI tI.vI.cYnlW dy p`qrkwrW nwl
glbwq kridAW, "bwdl b`kvws kr irhw hY" ikhw hY, iek muK mMqrI dy mUMhoN AjyhI
BwSw SoBdI nhIN[
ivjIlYNs ivBwg ny bwdl pirvwr pws 78-79 kroV rupY dI
jwiedwd bwry kys kIqw hy jdoN ik mIfIey rwhIN muK mMqrI qy hor kWgrsI nyqwvW vloN cwr hzwr
kroV rupY qoN v`D dI jwiedwd bxwaux dw pRwpygMfw kIqw jw irhw hY[ dono muK pwrtIAW dy ies
tkrwA kwrn pMjwb dy lokW dw nukswn ho irhw hY, aunHw dy msly h`l nhIN ho rhy, ivkws dy
kMMm T`p pey hn, APsrSwhI qy hor srkwrI krmcwrI mnmwnIAW kr rhy hn[ srkwr dI ies kiQq
iBRstwcwr ivroDI muihMm kwrn Awm lokW nUM koeI rwhq nhIN imlI, hr ivBwg ivc iBRStwcwr
pihlW nwloN ikqy v`D ho irhw hY[ Kud kYptn duAwly Gyrw pwaux vwly cmicAW, KuSwmdIAW qy
ivSvwSpwqrW ivc vI kuJ cotI dy kur`pt lok hn[ aunHW dI byVI fobx leI do ivSvwSpwqr qy
SkqISwlI AiDkwrI, ijnHW ivc iek d`lw hY qy dUsrw qIvIbwz, kw&I hn[ bwZI kWgrsIAW vloN
bVI dyr qoN ienHW do AiDkwrIAW nUM htwaux dI mMg bVy zor nwl kIqI jw rhI hY[
ipClIAW coxW qoN pihlW bqOr pMjwb kWgrs pRDwn kYptn
AmirMdr isMG ny sRI bwdl auqy aunHw dy pirvwr auqy dyS ivdyS ivc nwzwiej FMg nwl 3500 kroV
rupY dI jwiedwd bxwaux dy doS lgwey Aqy coxw dOrwn ies sbMDI A^bwrW nUM v`fy v`fy ieSiqhwr
idqy[ sRI bwdl ny aunHw auqy mwn-hwnI dw kys dwier kr idqw[ ies qoN bcwA leI AmirMdr isMG
ApxI srkwr dw swrw zor bwdl pirvwr nUM inSwnw bxw ky bdly dI Bwvnw nwl swrI kwrvweI kr rhy
hn[ PrvrI 1997 dIAW coxw smyN sRI bwdl ny AmirMdr isMG nUM pitAwlw jW iksy vI hor hlky qoN
itkt nhIN idqI sI, ijs kwrn auh AkwlI dl C`f ky kWgrs ivc vwps prq Awey, hux aus dw bdlw
vI lY rhy hn[
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rvI is`DU |
kYptn AmirMdr isMG ny jdoN pMjwb lok syvw kimSn dy
cyArmYn rvI is`DU dy kiQq iBRStwcwr ivru`D Aqy ipCoN keI swbkw AkwlI mMqrIAW ivru`D
kwrvweI kIqI qW sMmUh pMjwbIAW ny hI nhIN sgo dyS dy lokW ny bVw svwgq kIqw Aqy aunHw dI
gu`fI Awsmwn cVH geI sI, pr hOlI hOlI ieh muihMm TMfI pYNdI geI, isr& bwdl pirvwr qk
hI sImq rih geI[ bwdl srkwr dy iqMn cwr Bwjpw mMqrIAW auqy vI iBRStwcwr dy doS lgdy rhy
hn, pr AmirMdr isMG srkwr ny aunHW nUM kyNdr ivc Bwjpw dI AgvweI vwlI srkwr qoN fridAw h`Q
nhIN pwieAw[ auh rwj pRSwsn ivc 5 PIsdI iBRStcwr vI Gt kr idMdy, aunHW dI bly bly ho jwxI
sI[ hux hwl ieh hY ik keI mMqrIAW auqy kur`pSn dy doS lg rhy hn, iek mMqrI dI aunHW Cu`tI
kr idqI sI, pr hwl pihlW vwlw hI hY[ rwj pRSwSn ivc kYNsr vWg &YilAw iBRStwcwr nw bwdl
srkwr qy nw hI kYptn srkwr Kqm kr skI hY[ AslIAq ieh hY ik pMjwb pRSwSn ivc SryAwm
irSvqKorI cl rhI hY, ijs dw muK mMqrI nUM pqw vI hY[
pMjwb srkwr ivc iek bhuq hI aucy Ahudy 'qy qYnwq sKSIAq
dI myry byty nwl bVI nyVqw hY[ aus bVI hI iemwndwr sKSIAq ny keI mhIny pihlW myry byty nUM
disAw ik iek mh`qvpUrn Sihr dy iek AYs.pI. dI bdlI ikqy hor ho geI[ pMjwb puils dy qqkwlI
puils muKI s.mihl isMG Bulr ies SKSIAq dy dosq hn, ijnHW nUM AwK ky aunHW ny ieh bdlI
mnsU^ krvw idqI[ muK mMqrI dy iek E.AYs.fI. nUM ies AYs.pI. dI bdlI mnsUK hox bwry pqw
lgw, aunHW ies AYs.pI. nUM ikhw ik ieh bdlI aunHW (E.AYs.fI.) ny kYnsl krvweI hY, ies leI
aunHw nUM 8 l`K rupY idqy jwx[ aus sKsIAq ny ieh hkIkq Kud muK mMqrI AmirMdr isMG dy noits
ivc ilAWdI, pr koeI AYkSn nhIN hoieAw[ rvI is`DU dw kys vI muK mMqrI dy pYr hyT btyrw
Awaux vwlI gl lgdI hY[
myrw vI ieh ivcwr hY ik swbkw muK mMqrI sRI bwdl qy
aunHW dy Anyk mMqrIAW ny iBRStwcwr kIqw hY Aqy aunHw ivruD kwrvweI hoxI cwhIdI hY, ies leI
lok pwl pws jwxw cwhIdw sI[ AmirMdr isMG iBRStwcwr ivru``D nhIN, ipMf dy lokW vWg bwdl
pirvwr nwl in`jI lVweI lV rhy hn[ jy auh vwkeI iBRStwcwr Kqm krnw cwhuMdy hn qW lok pwl
vloN iBRStwcwr dy doSI pwey gey ipClI kWgrs srkwr dy cwr mMqrIAW ivruD vI kwrvweI krn[
ApxI cmcwigrI krdy kuJ iBRSt APsrW, Kws kr Apxy sInIAr APsrW nUM kuVIAW splweI kr ky auc
Ahudy 'qy phuMcy iek APsr, dI Cu`tI krn[ nhIN qW iehI smiJAw jwey gw ik iBRStwcwr ivruD
ieh kiQq lVweI iek frwmw hY, isAwsI stMt hY[ vYsy kur`pSn smwpq krn leI zrUrI hY ik swry
dyS ivc s^q kdm cuky jwx[ lokW vlo pMc srpMc qoN lY ky mYNbr pwrlImYNt, kyNdrI qy sUbweI
mMqrI, muK mMqrI, pRDwn mMqrI cox qoN Porn bwAd ApxI c`l qy Ac`l jwiedwd bwry hlPnwmw jMqw
swhmxy pyS krn, coxW ivc suDwr kr ky iBRSt qy AprwDI iksm dy lokW nUM AXog krwr kIqw jwey,
coxw ssqIAW kIqIAw jwx qW jo v`D qoN v`D iemwndwr lok A`gy Aw skx[ srkwrI nOkrIAW mYirt dy
AwDwr 'qy idqIAW jwx,iBSt mulwzmW qy AiDkwrIAW ivruD krVI kwrvweI kIqI jwey[
kYptn AmirMdr isMG dI srkwr qoN iBRStwcwr smwpq hox dI
koeI aumId nhIN hY[ pihlW vwg SryAwm irsvqKorI qy iBRStwcwr dw bolbwlw hY[ AkwlI lIfr hux
aunHW qy vI iBRStwcwr dy doS lgwaux lgy hn, hor qW hor swbkw muK mMqrI qy hux KyqI bwVI
mMqrI sRImqI rwijMdr kOr B`Tl ny vI aunHW qy keI gMBIr doS lgwey hn[ sRI bwdl ny ienHW
dosW dI jwc sI.bI.AweI. qoN krvwaux dI mMg kIqI hY[ ieh jWc hoxI cwhIdI hY[ |
