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hrbIr isMG BMvr |
 kWgrs bnwm Bwjpw : is`K ik`Dr jwx ?
- hrbIr isMG BMvr
"srbq dw Blw" cwhux vwly is`K Bwrq ivc iek
bhuq CotI Gt-igxqI hn[ Apxy jnm qoN hI auh ApxI ivl`Kx pCwx qy ivrsy Bwv bwxI Aqy bwxy dI
ihPwzq leI Anyk muSklW dw swhmxw krdy Aw rhy hn[ Bwrq,ijs nUM Awzwd krvwaux leI aunHW ApxI
Gt igxqI hox dy bwvjUd sB qoN v`D ih`sw pwieAw,AMdr vI aunHW nUM Apxy Dwrimk,smwijk,
rwjnIqk,AwriQk qy siBAwcwrk ih`qW dI rwKI leI sMG`rS krnw pY irhw hY[ AwzwdI imlx ipCoN vI
hux qk iksy kyNdrI srkwr ny suihrdqw nwl aunHW dy igly iSkvy dUr krn dI koiSS nhIN kIqI[
AwzwdI dI lVweI dOrwn dyS dI sB qoN v`fI pwrtI kWgrs,
jo KyqrI pwrtIAW Aqy dUjIAW pwrtIAW dy sihXog nwl ies lVweI dI AgvweI kr rhI sI, ny is`KW
nwl keI vwAdy kIqy sn[ pihlW pihlw kWgrs dw pMjwb ivc koeI Kws AwDwr nhIN sI[ is`KW vloN
AkwlI dl dI rihnmweI hyT bhuq hI purAmn, Swq qy AihMsk gurduAwrw suDwr lihr cl rhI sI, ijs
qoN mohn dws krm cMd gWDI smyq kWgrsI lIfr bhuq pRBwivq hoey[ kWgrs ny ies lihr dw nYiqk
smrQn kIqw[ Apxy ieiqhwisk gurdAwry mhMqW qoN Awzwd krvw ky AkwlI dl ny AwzwdI dI pRwpqI
leI kWgrs dy moFy nwl moFw joV ky v`D cVH ky ih`sw ilAw[ kWgrs ny Apxy lwhOr sYSn smyN mqw
pws kIqw sI ik "kWgrs is`KW, muslmwnW Aqy hor Gt igxqIAW nUM Brosw idvwauNdI hY ik
Biv`K ivc bxn vwly sMivDwn ivc iPrkU svwl dy iksy vI h`l nUM kWgrs pRvwn nhIN krygI jo
sbMDq iDrW dI pUrn qs`lI nw krwauNdw hovy gw["
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kWgrs dy jvwhr
lwl nihrU |
kWgrs ny ieh mqw vI pws kIqw sI ik Awzwd Bwrq ivc BwSw
dy AwDwr qy sUibAW dw punrgTn kIqw jweygw Aqy swry sUibAW nUM v`D AiDkwr idqy jwxgy, kyNdr
pws riKAw, iv`q, ivdyS, sMcwr vrgy kuJ mh`qvpUrn ivBwg hI rihx gy[
AwzwdI dyx bwry ijnHW idnW ivc kYbint imSn ihMdusqwn dw
dOrw kr irhw sI, pMfq nihrU ny 5 AprYL 1946 nUM idlI ivKy iek pRYs kwnPrMs nUM sMboDn
kridAW ikhw, "pMjwb dy bhwdr is`KW dw h`k hY ik aunHW vl Kws iDAwn idqw jwey[ mYnUM
ies ivc koeI Zlq g`l nhIN jwpdI ik auqr ivc iek ielwkw Aqy rwj-pRbMD kwiem kIqw jwvy ijQy
auh AwzwdI dw inMG mwx skx[" pr ieh swry ibAwn iek Clwvw sn[
dyS Awzwd huMidAw hI ieh sB vwAdy Bulw idqy gey[ BwSw
dy AwDwr qy Anyk sUby bxwey gey pr pMjwbI sUby dI mMg Tukrw idqI geI[ nihrU dw kihxw sI ik
dyS dI iek hor vMf nhIN ho skdI, pMjwbI sUbw myrI lwS 'qy bxygw[ pMjwbI BwSw dy AwDwr 'qy
sUby dI mMg nUM auh dyS dI vMf kih rhy sn jdoN ik dUjIAW BwrqI BwSwvW dy AwDwr qy sUby bxw
idqy gey sn[ ies dI pRwpqI vwsqy pMjwbIAW ivSyS kr ky pMQ qy pMjwbIAW dI pRqIinD j`QybMdI
AkwlI dl nUM bVw lMbw SMG`rS krnw ipAw[ jdoN AwzwdI qoN 19 vrHy ipCoN ieh mMg pRvwn hoeI
qW "b`krI du`D dyNdI hY pr myNgxW pw ky" dy AKwx Anuswr kyNdr ny ies nUM hr qrW
CWg ky Coty qo Cotw qy AwriQk pKoN kmzor sUbw bxwieAw[ ies dI rwjDwnI cMfIgVH qy AnykW
pMjwbI BwSeI ielwky ies qoN bwhr rKy gey, ies dy hYf-vrksW qy kyNdr ny Apxw kbzw kr ilAw,
ies dy dirAwvW dw pwxI gvWFI rwjW nUM vI dy idqw igAw[
pihlI nvMbr 1966 nUM hoey pMjwb dy punrgTn ipCoN auh
pMjwbI sUbw, ijhVw srkwr dI byeImwnI kwrn iek lMgVw sUbw hI bixAw, ivc is`K bhu-igxqI ivc
ho gey sn, pr ijs qrW hr jwiez qy nwjwiez FMg nwl pMjwbI ivdySw nUM n`sx lgy hn qy auqr
prdys-ibhwr qoN BeIAW dI BrI hoeI iek g`fI hr roz pMjwb Aw rhI hY, auh ieQy vI Gt-igxqI
ivc huMdy jw rhy hn[ivdyS qW iek pMjwbI jWdw hY pr aus dI QW keI sYNkVy BeIey hr roz Aw
rhy hn[ luiDAwxw smyq keI SihrW ivc BeIey pUrI qrW Cw gey hn[ pMjwb dw Dwrimk, smwijk,
siBAwcwrk qy BwSweI rUp hOlI hOlI bdldw jw irhw hY[ ieho hwl irhw qW kl nUM pRo. pUrn iSMG
dI kivqw dw ieh vwk kihxw AOKw ho jweygw,"pMjb swrw jINdw gurW dy nWA auqy["
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1984 |
kWgrs vloN is`KW Aqy is`KW kwrn pMjwb nwl kIqy
iv`qkirAW, D`ikAW qy byienswPIAW dI dwsqwn bhuq lMbI hY, pr ijs kwrvweI nUM nw BulwieAw jw
skdw hY nw hI muAw& kIqw jw skdw hY, auh hY ieMdrw gWDI vloN POj nUM qopW, tYNkW qy
hor AwDuink hiQAwrW nwl lYS kr ky sRI drbwr swihb auqy kIqw vihSIAwxw hmlw, jo Aihmd Swh
AbdwlI ipCoN kIqw igAw[ ies hmly nUM jwiez Tihrwaux leI mIfIey rwhIN smucI is`K kOm ivruD
bVw hI zihrIlw, gumrwhkuMn qy BVkILw prcwr kIqw igAw[ ieh hmlw vIhvIN sdI ivc is~KW dw sB
qoN v`fw duKWq hY ijs ny ivSv Br ivc rihMdy is`KW dy ihrdy ClxI kr idqy[ ivdySw ivc rihMdy
ijNnHW is`KW ny ies hmly ivru`D ros muzwhr kIqy, aunHW dy nWA kwlI sUcI ivc drj kr ky ApxI
jnm-BumI Awaux qy rok lgw idqI[ sRImqI gWDI dI h`iqAw ipCoN id`lI Aqy kWgrs rwj vwly keI
hor SihrW ivc Xojnwb`D FMg nwl is`KW dw bydrdI nwl kqlyAwm kIqw igAw, ijs ivc
AYc.ky.AYl.Bgq, s`jx kumwr, jgdIS tweItlr vrgy keI kWgrsI AwgUAW dy nWA Awey[ aunHW ivr`uD
koeI kwrvweI krn dI QW rwjIv gWDI vloN ApxI srkwr qy pwrtI ivc auc Ahudy dy ky is`KW dy
z^mW 'qy nmk iCVikAw igAw Aqy "jdoN koeI v`fw dr`^q igrdw hY qW DrqI ih`ldI hY"
kih ky kqlyAwm nUM shI TihrwieAw[ dsMbr 84 dIAW lok sBw coxw smyN rwjIv ny AwnMdpur swihb
dy mqy nUM iPrkU qy v`KvwdI grdwn ky iPr smucI is`K kOm ivru`D bVw hI zihrIlw pRwpygMfw
kIqw[ swkw nIlw qwrw qy nvMbr 84 dy kqlyAwm dI pRqIikirAw vjoN pMjwb ivc KwVkU lihr SurU
hoeI[ aus dw rwjsI h`l l`Bx dI QW, ies lihr nUM dbwaux vwsqy twfw vrgy Anyk kwly kwnUMn
bxwey ijs qrHW dy muZlW qy AMgryzW ny vI nhIN bxwey sn[ pMjwb ivc dihSq, vihSq qy zulm
qS`dd dy dOr ny muZlW dy zulm vI mwq pw idqy[
pMjwb ivc jdoN vI AkwlI srkwr bxI, kyNdr dI kWgrsI
srkwr ny Dwrw 356 dI durvrqoN kr ky qoV idqI[ pihlI vwrI pRkwS isMG bwdl ny pMj swl dI
imAwd ies leI pUrI kr leI ik kyNdr ivc BweIvwl Bwjpw dw rwj hY[
swkw nIlw qwrw qy nvMbr 84 dy dMigAW kwrn is`KW ny
kWgrs qoN mUMh moV ilAw qy Bwjpw vl dyKxw SurU kIqw[ Bwjpw dI BwvyN AkwlI dl nwl ipCly
swFy sq swlW qoN BweIvwlI hY qy kyNdr ivc PrvrI 1998 qo ies dI AgvweI ivc AYn.fI.ey. dI
srkwr cl rhI hY, ies ny bySk pwrlImYNt ivc is`K AwgUAW dy ic`qr lgw ky qy kOmI Gt igxqI
kimSn dw pihlI vwrI qrlocn isMG nUM cyArmYn bxw ky is`K kOm nUM mwx b^iSAw hY, pr is`KW qy
pMjwb dIAW mMgW dI pUrqI leI kuJ vI nhIN kIqw, izlw aUDm isMG ngr vrgy mwmly 'qy vI AkwlI
dl nUM inmosI idlvweI[ BwvyN ies leI AkwlI vI zumyvwr hn, bwdl swihb ny iek vwrI vI ieh
mMgw kyNdr pws nhINN auTweIAW[ Bwjpw (pihlW jn sMG) dw is`K qy pMjwb dIAW mMgW pRqI
rv`eIAw vI inrwSwjnk irhw hY[ ies ny BwSw dy AwDwr 'qy pMjwbI sUby dI f`t ky ivroDqw kIqI,
1951 qy 1961 dIAW mrdm SsumwrIAW vyly BwSw nuM iPrkU rMgq dy ky pMjwbI ihMdUAW dy iek v`fy
vrg nUM ApxI mW-bolI pMjwbI qoN munkr krvwieAw[ ies kwrn iek qW pMjwbI sUby dI mMg dI
pRwpqI leI lMbw sMG`rS krnw ipAw, dUsry ienHW mrdm SumwrIAW kwrn cMfIgVH qy AnykW pMjwbI
BwSweI ielwky ies qoN bwhr rKy gey[ Bwjpw ny swry sUibAW nUM v`D AiDkwrW dI mMg krn vwly
mqy dI ivroDqw hI nhIN kIqI, sgoN "mzbUq kyNdr" dI vkwlq kIqI[ sRI drbwr swihb
auyqy vihSIAwxw POjI hmly dw svwgq kIqw, pMjwb ivc KwVkU lihr nUM kuclx leI kwly kwnUnW qy
puils vDIkIAW dI ihmwieq kIqI[ pr nvMbr 84 dy dMigAW dI Bwjpw ny s^q inKyDI kIqI Aqy Apxy
qOr 'qy is`KW dy kqlyAwm dw srvy krvw ky rIport iqAwr krvweI[
Bwjpw dI sB qoN v`D ieqrwzXog gl ies Aqy sMG pirvwr
dIAW hor j`QybMdIAW dw G`t igxqIAW pRqI rv`eIAw Aqy dyS auqy zbrdsqI ihMdUq`v Qopxw hY[
ienHW j`QybMdIAW vloN is`K Drm dI v`KrI pihcwn Aqy hsqI nUM prvwn nhIN kIqw jw irhw[ ipCly
idnIN hI Awr.AYs. AYs. muKI sRI ky.sudrSn BYxI swihb qy luiDAwxy ho ky gey hn, ieQy vI
ienHW ieho ikhw ik is~K ihMdU smwj dw hI iek AMg hn[ ipCly idnIN ivSv ihMdU pRISd dy jnrl
sk`qr pRvIn qogVIAw ny AMimRqsr Aw ky ikhw ik is`K ihMdU Drm dw hI AMg hn[ ienHW dono
ibAwnW dw Anyk is~K j`QbMdIAW ny s^q noits lYNidAw krVI nukqwcInI vI kIqI hY[
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bwdl Aqy vwjpweI |
Bwjpw dw Swied ieh BulyKw hY ik is`K 84 dIAW ihrdyvydk
GtxwvW kwrn kWgrs qoN dUr cly gey hn, aunHW pws Bwjpw vl JukwA rKxw mjbUrI hY, hor koeI
rwh hY hI nhIN[ ikhw jWdw hY ik vkq swry z^m Br idMdw hY[ smyN dy bIqx nwl 84 dy GlUGwry
dw drd kuJ GitAw hY[ nvIN pIVHI nUM ies bwry bhuqI jwxkwrI nhIN[ AkwlIAW dI AwpsI lVweI qy
kWgrs vloN is`KW nUM Apxy nwl muV joVx dIAW koiSSW sdkw is`K, ivSyS kr ky pMjwb qoN bwhrly
sUibAW dy is`K hux kWgrs vl vI dyKx lgy hn[ drAsl kOmI p`Dr qy Drm inrp`K qy Gt igxqIAW dI
bWh PVx vwlI hor koeI pwrtI nhIN hY[ AYmrjYNsI qoN bwAd hoNd ivc AweI jMqw pwrtI dw is`KW
ny f`t ky swQ idqw, pr AkwlIAW vWg ies dy lIfrW dI AwpsI hEmy qy lVweI ny pwrtI nUM lIro
lIr kr idqw[ 80-ivAW dy AKIrly virHAW ivc jMqw dl isAwsq dy kyNdrI mMc qy auBr ky AweI[
ies pwrtI dy AwgU vI.pI.isMG pihly pRDwn mMqrI hn ijnHW is`K BwvnwvW nUM smJx qy z^mI
ihridAW qy mlHm lgwaux dw Xqn kIqw, Apxw Ahudw sMBwl ky SRI drbwr swihb Aw ky m`Qw tykx dI
iprq pweI pr jMqw dl dI Pu`t kwrn aunHW dI srkwr ny swl vI pUrw nw kIqw, bwZI grup dy cMdr
SyKr ny vI pRDwn mMqrI bxky is`KW vl iDAwn dyxw SurU kIqw, pr kWgrs vloN m`dd vwps lYx nwl
ieh srkwr vI mUDy mUMh jw peI[ ipCoN jMqw dl dy vI AnykW tukVy ho gey, hux qW ies dw Apxw
vjUd vI ^qry ivc hY[
Aj dy hwlwq mMg krdy hn ik KyqrI pwrtIAW dy sihXog nwl
kOmI p`Dr qy koeI Drm inrp`K, jmhUrI qy sMGI Fwcy (sUibAW nUM v`D AiDkwr dyx vwlw) dw
sm`rQk koeI PrMt jW morcw auBr ky Awey, pr ies dI koeI sMBwvnw nhIN jwpdI[ ipCly 14-15
swlW, jdoN qoN kyNdr ivc bhu-pwrtIAW vloN bxwey iksy PrMt jW morcy ny sWJI srkwr bxweI,
AwpsI mqBydW kwrn kwmXwb nhIN hoeI, dUjy hr srkwr smyN mwkpw dy hrikRSn isMG surjIq, jo
kWgrs dy k`tV smr`Qk hn, cODrI bx ky A`gy Aw jWdy hn[
AjyhI siQqI ivc iek hI rwh hY ik AkwlI dl AYn.fI.ey.
ivc jmhUrI, Drm inrp`K qy PYfrl is`stm (sMGI Fwcy) dIAW ihmwieqI BweIvwl KyqrI pwrtIAW
ijvyN ik qYlgU dysm, Awswm gxw pRISd, fI.AYm.ky. nwl sMp`rk Aqy qwl myl kr ky iek q`kVw
grup bxwey[ ieh grup Bwjpw auqy hI Gt igxqIAW dy ih`qW dI rwKI krn qy aunHw dy msly h`l
krvwaux Aqy sUibAW nUM v`D AiDkwr idvwaux leI dbwE pwey[ AYmrjYNsI qoN bwAd jdoN sRI bwdl
1977 ivc dUjI vwrI mUK mMqrI bxy sn, qW aunHW sUibAW nUM v`D AiDkwr idvwaux leI koiSS SurU
kIqI sI pr iksy kwrn isry nw cVH skI[ auh hux ausy pUxI nUM Cohx Aqy KyqrI pwrtIAW nwl
sMpr`k vDwaux[ pMjwb ivc lokW nUM Apxy ivSvWs ivc lYx[ BwvyN AkwlI srkwrW ivSyS kr ky pMj
swl dw smW pihlI vwrI pUrw krn vwlI bwdl srkwr vI is`KW dIAW aumIdW qy pUrIAW nhIN
auqrIAW, pr ieh vI iek hkIkq hY ik pMjwb dy ipMfW dw ivkws qy Awm lokW dy msly h`l krn leI
kyvl AkwlI srkwrW ny hI SlwGwXog kMm kIqw hY[ |
