 Bwrq ivru`D zihr auglx dI nIqI jwrI
- jmnw dws AKqr pwiksqwn
dy sYink qwnwSwh Awpxy dyS ivc jnqw vloN burI qrHW Tukrw idqy jwx dy bwAd AmrIkw ivc
sMXukq rwStr dI mhWsBw ivc kSmIr dw mwmlw auTw ky AwpxI Awdq Anuswr Bwrq dy iKlwP zihr
auglx qoN bwz nhIN Awey[ jnrl pRvyz muS`rP aupr pwiksqwn qy kSmIr ivc hzwrW bygunwh lokW
dw KUn krn dw doS ieiqhws ivc hmySw iliKAw jwieAw krygw[ Awpxy qoN pihly pwiksqwnI
hukmrwnW dy pUrinAW qy cldy hoey jnrl ny kSmIr ivc hI nhIN blik bwkI dy Bwrq ivc vI
AwqMkvwdI kwrvweIAW dI A`g lgwaux dw koeI mOkw KwlI nhIN jwx idqw[ kSmIr ivc KUn Krwbw krw
ky doS Bwrq auqy lgw dyx dI cwl hux vI clI jw rhI hY[ id`lI ivc sMsd dI iemwrq aupr hmlw
krwieAw[ hmlw krn vwly pwiksqwnI mwry gey qW kih idqw ik ieh Bwrq srkwr dw Awpxw nwtk hY,
pwiksqwn nUM bdnwm krn leI[ pwiksqwn ny imRqkW dIAW lwSW lYx qoN ienkwr kr id`qw[
ipCly hPqy igligq ivc pwiksqwn ivroDI pRdrSn ivc auQoN
dy nyqwvW ny KulH ky ikhw ik jnrl ny kwrigl dy muhwz auqy hmlw krky iqMn hzwr swfy sYink
dI h`iqAw krw idqI sI[ pwiksqwnI kmWFr B`j inkilAw[ jnrl dI srkwr ny ienHW iqMn hzwr
pwiksqwnI sYinkW dIAW lwSW ieh kih ky lYx qoN ienkwr kr idqw ik ieh pwiksqwnI nhIN[ ies
auqy swry igligq ivc jnrl dy iKlwP pRdrSn hoey[ igligq aupr pwiksqwn ny kbzw brqwnIAw dy
kmWfr myjr dI shwieqw nwl kIqw[ ies gory nMU do swl pihlW pwiksqwn srkwr ny ies kwrguzwrI
aupr AYYvwrf id`qw[ iek AmrIkI ibRgyfIAr r`sl ny ieslwmI k`pVy pw ky pwiksqwnI AwqMkvwdI
gu`t dI kmwn sMBwl ky kotlI auqy hmlw kIqw qy ies nUM pwiksqwn dy hvwly kr id`qw[ pwiksqwn
dy myjr jnrl Akbr Kwn ny bwrwmUlw auqy hmlw kIqw sI[ ijnhw dy Awpxy lIgI sYnw dy kmWfr ny
kSmIr auqy ies qoN pihlW hmlw kIqw sI[ ies ivc Sk nhIN ik Bwrq ny iSkwieq kIqI qW pwiksqwn
ny kih idqw ik aus ny hmlw nhIN kIqw[
sXukq rwStr dy ijs pRsqwv auqy Aj vI pwiksqwn jnmq
sMgRih dI mMg krdw hY, aus nUM qW pwiksqwn ny hI Tukrw id`qw sI[ pRsqwv ivc ikhw igAw sI
ik pwiksqwn kSmIr ivcoN AwpxI POOj htw lvy qy ies ielwky ivc koeI CwauxI jW sYink A`fw nw
bxwvy[ pwiksqwn ny Aml nhIN kIqw[ iehI nhIN blik jnrl AXUb ny 1965 ivc kSmIr auqy hmlw kr
idqw[ dovyN vwr pwiksqwn nUM mUMh dI KwxI peI[ jnrl AXUb KW ny cwl Apxw ky kih idqw ik
AsIN hmlw nhIN kIqw, kSmIrI AwzwdI leI lV rhy hn pRMqU dunIAW ny ieh dlIl Tukrw id`qI[
pwiksqwn ny 1971 ivc vI hmlw kIqw qy ies dy bwAd qoN pwiksqwn AxAYLwny hmly kr irhw hY[
jnrl muS`rP ieh smJ irhw hY ik iksy qrHW kSmIr hwsl krky pwiksqwnI jnqw auqy Awpxw pRBUqv
kwiem krn ivc sPl ho jweIey[ iesy mksd leI pRmwxU bMb qy Kqrnwk imzweIlW iqAwr krky Bwrq
nUM qbwh krn dIAW DmkIAW idqIAW jWdIAW rhIAW[ ieh v`KrI g`l hY ik A`j AmrIkw inaUXwrk ivc
AwqMkvwdIAW vlo kIqI geI qbwhI qoN prySwn ho ky mihsUs krn l`g igAw hY ik pwiksqwn
AwqMkvwdI dw somw bixAw hoieAw hY[ AmrIkw qoN ley hoey hiQwrW dI vrqoN krky ieslwm dI
r`iKAw dw dwAvw krn vwly auswmw ibn lwidn dI kmwn ivc APZwinsqwn auqy kbzw kIqw qy jdoN
AmrIkw ny ies nUM Awpxy leI Kqrw mihsUs kIqw qy sYnw dI vrqoN krky APZwinsqwn ivc hwimd
krzeI dI AgvweI ivc nvIN srkwr giTq kr idqI qW pwiksqwn ny qwilbwn nUM dubwrw hiQAwr dy ky
APZwinsqwn ivc dwKl krnw surU kr id`qw[ inaUXwrk ivc krzeI ny AmrIkw dy rwStrpqI nUM iehI
iSkwieq kIqI Aqy sRI vwjpweI ny ieh ApIl kIqI ik auh qwilbwn dy mukwbly ivc aunHW dI mdd
krn[
kuJ hI idnW ivc AijhIAW keI GtnwvW hoeIAW hn ik nvIN
id`lI ivc mihsUs kIqw jw irhw hY ik AmrIkw dy kiQq dbwA dy bwvjUd pwiksqwn kSmIr ivc
AwqMkvwdIAW dI GuspYT jwrI rK ky Bwrq dy iKlwP swijSW ivc ruiJAw hoieAw hY[ pwiksqwn
APZwinsqwn ivc vI qwilbwn dI mdd kr irhw hY[ ierwn vI pwiksqwn qoN duKI hY[ AmrIkI srkwr
ny pwiksqwn ivc keI nwgirkW nUM igRPqwr kIqw hY ijhVy ieh svIkwr kr rhy n ik aunHW ny
pwiksqwn ivc lSkry qoiebw dy kYNpW ivc hiQAwrW dI vrqoN sbMDI isKlweI leI hY qy auh AmrIkw
ivc qbwhI mcwaux leI Awey hn[ ienW lokW ny clwkI qoN kMm lY ky AmrIkw ivc vsx dI AwigAw
hwsl kr leI sI[ kYnyfw ivc vI iesy qrHW keI pwiksqwnI igRPqwr kr ley gey hn[ ieMfonySIAw
ivc qbwhI ilAwaux vwly gu`t dy srgny ny pwiksqwn dy kYNpW ivc gurIlw lVweI leI isKlweI
pRwpq kIqI sI[ AmrIkI p`qrkwr prl nUM Agvw krn qy aus dI h`iqAw krn vwlw pwiksqwnI jYSy
muhMmd nwmI AwqMkvwdI gu`t dw mYNbr hY[ jYSy muhMmd nUM AmrIkw dy dbwA auqy jnrl dI srkwr
ny nwjwiez krwr idqw pRMqU ies gu`t dw srgnw msUd Azhr pwiksqwn ivc QW QW Bwrq qy AmrIkw
dy iKlwP pRwpygMfw kr irhw hY[ aus dw AKbwr bhuq v`fI igxqI ivc pRkwiSq ho irhw hY[ lSkry
qoiebw dw srgnw muhMmd seId vI msijdW ivc Bwrq Aqy AmrIkw dy iKlwP jhwd leI pRcwr kr irhw
hY[
Alkwiedw dy keI srgny spyn ivc igRPqwr kr ley gey hn[
muMbeI ivc bMb Dmwky krw ky iqMn so qoN izAwdw lokW dI h`iqAw krwaux vwlw dwaUd iebrwhIm
Awpxy igroh smyq Aj pwikswn ivc GuMm irhw hY[ jdoN Bwrq ny mMg kIqI ik ienHW lokW nUM swfy
hvwly kIqw jwvy qW jnrl dI srkwr ny ikhw ik ieh lok pwiksqwn ivc nhIN pRMqU hux isMD dy
gRih mMqrI Aqy puils dy fI AweI jI ny kih idqw hY ik ieh lok pwiksqwn ivc hI hn qy ArbW dI
jwiedwd dy mwlk bxy hoey Arwjkqw dw bwzwr grm kIqy hoey hn[ jnrl ies prdwPwS auqy KwmoS hY
ikauNik ieh lok jnrl dI srkwr dI mdd kr rhy hn, v`fI p`Dr auqy smgilMg kr rhy hn qy Bwrq
ivc ikrwey dy guMifAW dI GuspYT krw ky qrHW qrHW dIAW swijSW kr rhy hn[ sRI AYL ky AfvwnI
ny pwiksqwnI AiDkwrIAW dy ibAwnW dw hvwlw dy ky mMg kIqI hY ik ienHW lokW nUM Bwrq dy
hvwly kIqw jwvy[
jnrl muS`rP ijnHW dI rwjnIqI JUT qy m`kwr auqy AwDwrq
hY, Awpxw rveIAw bdlx vwlw nhIN[ AmrIkw AwqMkvwd dy iKlwP pUrI dunIAW ivc muihMm dIAW g`lW
krdw hY pRMqU jnrl dI srkwr nUM sbk isKwaux leI koeI kdm nhIN cukdw[ ies dw kwrn ieh hY ik
AmrIkw Awpxy ihqW leI hmySw vWg pwiksqwn nUM KuS krn dw Xqn vI krdw hY[ pwiksqwnI AKbwr
AmrIkw qy brqwnIAw dy sUqrW dy hvwly nwl ies g`l dw prdwPwS kr rhy hn ik AmrIkw pwiksqwn
nUM 27 kroV fwlr dI mdd dyx vwlw hY[ pwiksqwn dI iek mMqrI AOOrq ny ipCly hPqy jnrl muS`rP
dI srkwr dI pRsMsw krdy hoey ikhw ik pwiksqwn srkwr AwqMkvwd dy iKlwP AmrIkw dI muihMm ivc
mdd dy rhI hY[ kuJ AKbwr pRcwr kr rhIAw hn ik jnrl auqy izAwdw dbwA pwaux dw nqIjw ieh
hovygw ik pwiksqwn ivc mzhbI AwqMkvwdI AnsrW dI qwkq bhuq vD jwvygI qy pwiksqwn ivc AijhI
srkwr kwiem ho jwvygI ijhVI AmrIkw leI hor musIbqW KVHIAW kr dyvygI[
ies g`l nUM nzrAMMdwz nhIN kIqw jw skdw ik AmrIkw hI
nhIN blik brqwnIAw ny pwiksqwn ivc hmySw sYink qwnwSwhI nUM Awpxy ih`qW leI vriqAw hY[
jnrl AXUb ny jdoN kSmIr dw iek ielwkw cIn dy hvwly kIqw qW AmrIkw qy brqwnIAw ny ies ivc
rukwvt pwaux dw Xqn nhIN kIqw[ cIn hux gvwdr ivc pwiksqwnI smuMdrI byVy leI AwDuink A`fw
bxw irhw hY[ AmrIkw ny ies dw ivroD nhIN kIqw[
pwiksqwn ny isMD Aqy bloicsqwn ivc cInI srkwr nUM lohy
Awid dIAW KwxW dI KudweI leI Tyky idqy hn[ aunHW auqy AmrIkw ny koeI ieqrwz nhIN kIqw[
pwiksqwn ny AwpxI hvweI sYnw leI AwDuink cInI jhwz hwsl krny SurU kr idqy hn, ies auqy
AmrIkw ny ieqrwz nhIN kIqw[ pwiksqwn dw ivdyS mMqrI kih irhw hY ik swrI dunIAw ivc cIn hI
pwiksqwn dw s`cw imqr hY[ cIn nwl pwiksqwn Awpxw vpwr vDw irhw hY qy ies g`l dy bwvjUd ik
pwiksqwn dI jnqw Bwrq nwl cMgy sbMD kwiem krn dI ie`Cuk hY qy vpwrI Bwrq nwl sbMD mzbUq
krnw cwhuMdy hn, pwiksqwnI hukmrwn rukwvtW pw rhy hn[ pwiksqwn srkwr ny BwrqI j`jW nUM
sdBwvnw dw pRcwr krn leI vI vIzy dyx qoN ienkwr kr idqw hY[ vpwrIAW dy iek fYlIgySn ny
pwiksqwn dw dOrw krn leI vIzy sbMDI drKwsq kIqI qW pwiksqwn ny ieh drKwsq rd kr idqI[
srkwr dy gux gwaux vwly p`qrkwr prcwr kr rhy hn ik Bwrq Aqy iesrweIl ny pwiksqwn nUM Kqm
krn leI swijS kIqI hY[ ies leI Bwrq auqy iksy hwlq ivc ivSvws nhIN kIqw jw skdw[ jmwieqy
ieslwmI dy AKbwr ilK rhy hn ik Bwrq Aqy iesrweIl dw mukwblw krn leI swry ieslwmI dySW nUM
Awps ivc sihXog krnw cwhIdw hY[ iek p`qrkwr h`kwnI ny Awpxy lyK ivc iliKAw hY ik pwiksqwn
dI sYnw kol AwDuink hiQAwr nhIN[ swry hiQAwr pwiksqwn ivc hI iqAwr krny cwhIdy hn[ |
