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vYsy ierfk `qy amrIkI hmly dy kfrn bfry vwKry-vwKry mfhrF dI afpo-afpxI rfey hY. pr ies ipwCy koeI sLwk nhIN krdf ik lVfeI df asl kfrn ierfk dI DrqI Qwly dwby qyl dy BMzfr hn. iehI qyl 1991 arb jMg df kfrn bixaf sI qy amrIkf ny bVI soc smJ nfl ies jMg df inptfrf kr ilaf sI qy afpxy purfxy bylI sdfm husYn nUM sfrIaF POjF dy afqm smrpx dy bfvjUd shI slfmq bhfl kr idqf sI. keI smJdfr svfl krdy hn ik jy sdfm iewk vihsLI qy sLYqfnI idmfgL df mflk sI qF Aus nUM Aus vkq vI Kqm kIqf jf skdf sI. Aus nUM ijAuNdy rwKx df muwK mksd ierfk dy gvFZI mulk ijvyN ik kuvYq qy sfAUdI arb qoN mubflIaF dI qrHF hPqf vsUlxf sI qy hor dysLF nUM ieh sYLqfn idKf ky zrfAuxf sI. amrIkf nUM ieh mfx sI ik iPr jd TIk mOkf afvygf sdfm nUM cutkI mfr ky lFBy kr idqf jfvygf.

KfVI jMg qoN bfad pYdf hoeI sLFqI ipwCoN qyl Auqpfdk mulkF vwloN aMnyHvfh qyl df Auqpfdn krn krky qyl nUM pfxI qoN vI ssqf bxf idqf qy amrIkf ny sdfm nUM CyVx df ksLt krn dI loV nf smJI. kI Pfiedf sI afpxIaF rPLlF cuwkx df jdoN jMg df kfrn bxn vflLf pfxI AuNJ hI pfxI qoN ssqf imlx lwg ipaf sI? ipCly kuwJ sflF ivwc lgfqfr vDIaF qyl dIaF kImqF qy amrIkf dy lokF vwloN vwzIaF kfrF qy trwkF vwl idKfieaF jnUMn srkfr nUM kwuJ socx qy mjLbUr krn lwgf. GrylU afriQk hflq df inGrnf qy pRDfn jfrj busL vwloN kIqf igaf nfilakIqI df pRgtfvf amrIkI BMzF dy hfs pfqr df ivsLf bxn lwgf. pRDfn busL dI lgfqfr izwg rhI lokpRIXqf qy jnqf ivwc pfieaf jf irhf roh dyKky vjLfrq ivcly grm iKaflIaF ny purfxIaF PfeIlF qoN imwtI JfVnI sLLurU kr idwqI. pihlF trfiel sI vYnysUvYlf, jo ik qyl df vwzf Auqpfdk hY, AuQoN dy pRDfn cfvyjL nUM gwdIEN lfhux df ricaf igaf, jo ik QoVHy idnF bfad lokF vwloN idKfeI smJdfrI kfrn Twus ho igaf.

keI sUJvfnF ny awj dy sLFqI dy mhfn pujfrI ijmI kfrtr ijs nUM awjkwlH nobl purskfr nfl nvfijaf igaf, vwloN amrIkI pRDfngI vyly bxfeIaF geIaF AunHF qjvIjLF vwl iDafn dvfieaf ijnHF ivwc ieh kfPLI hwd qwk qih kIqf igaf sI ik jykr amrIkf afpxI cODr qy qfkq bxfeI rwKxf cfhuMdf hY qF ies nUM KfVI dysLF dy qyl qy kfbU krnf pvygf. vYsy qF amrIkf KfVI dysL dy qyl qoN ibnF vI rih skdf pr iesnUM ieh zr sI ik ho skdf jpfn qy cIn jo ik nvIaF qfkqF AuBr rhIaF hn iksy vyly Aus qyl nUM afpxy pRBfv Qwly lY skdIaF hn qy mhFsLkqIaF bx skdIaF hn.

amrIkI kMpnIaF nUM ieh zr hmysF hI KFdf rihMdf hY ik afpxy munfPy qy cVHq nUM kfiem rwKx leI dUjy dysLF dIaF kMpnIaf nUM Qwly vwl Dwkxf jLrUrI hY. amrIkI kMpnIaF dI pUrI vfh lwgI hoeI hY ik ijvyN vI hovy afpxI cVHq brkrfr rwKI jfvy qy mflkF leI BfrI munfPLy kmfey jfx. ienHF kMpnIaF dI qfkq qy dOlq df ieQoN aMdfjLf lgfieaf jf skdf hY ik jykr dunIaF dy sB qoN vwzy afriQk adfiraF jF mulkF dI sUcI kIqI jfvy qF AunHF ivwcoN 51 aMqrrfsLtrI kMpnIaF hn. ienHF kMpnIaF dI byimsfl dOlq qy qfkq ielYksLnF qoN lY ky rfj krn qwk hmysLf lIzrF nUM sqfAuNdI rihMdI hY. iesy hI qrHF pRDfn busL nUM Joky BfrI ielYksLn PMzF nUM lY ky qyl kMpnIaF hmysLF cUMZIaF vZdIaF rihMdIaF sn. ienHF kMpnIaF ny iks qrHF jfrj busL nUM pRDfn bxn ivwc mdd kIqI, ies gwl nUM lY ky grYg pflfst ny afpxI nvIN af rhI ikqfb 'vDIaf prjfqMqr jo nfvF KrId skdf" ivwc kfPLI ivafiKaf kIqI hY. iek hor hfs klfkfr mfeIkl mUr hY jo afpxIaF iPlmF qy ikqfbF rfhIN amrIkI lokF ivwc ienHF qrIikaF df BfzF BMn ky lok pRIXqf hfsl krdf hY qy amrIkI pRDfn nUM corF df srdfr kih ky pukfrdf hY.

aijhIaF musLklF dy sqfey isafsqdfnF ny afpxIaf purfxIaF ivdysL pfilsI dIaF irportF jo ik 1992 ivwc inAU Xfrk tfeIm kol lIk ho cuwkIaF hn qy gOr krnf sLurU kIqf. ijnHF ivwc grm iKaflI pfl vlPivtjL vwloN ieh jLor dy ky ikhf igaf sI ik amrIkf nUM afpxI dunIaF `qy srdfrI qy cVHq bxfeI rwKx leI hr qrHF dI imltrI sLkqI qy afpxI mrjLI dI dyK ryK df AupXog krnf cfhIdf hY. iesy hI qrHF dI iewk irport 'nYsLnl strYtjI irport" jo ipCly sqMbr ivwc pyprF ivwc lIk ho geI sI nUM pVH ky kfPLI sUJvfnF dy idmfgL ivwc kMbxI AuWT KVHI sI. ijs ivwc iliKaf igaf sI ik amrIkf afpxy KUMzy dy jLor `qy dunIaF nUM zrfky rwKygf. keI lok qF iewQoN qwk vI afKdy hn ik bIbI konzynf rfeIs ny sqMbr 2001 dy kfrnfimaF qoN pihlF vI iewk Kfs mIitMg ivwc afpxy sikAUirtI eyjMsIaF dy kfrkuMnf nUM kuJ aijhf krn leI Gusr musr kIqI sI ik KfVI ivwc jfx df bhfnf bxfieaf jf sky. iehI iKwcoqfx jnvrI PrvrI ivwc ieQoN qwk af phuMcI ik sI[afeI[ey[ dy rih cuwky zfierYktr jymjL vulsy XUnIvristI afPL kYlyPornIaF dy ivwc idwqy iewk BfsLn ivwc iek vfr ieh mUMhoN kwZ bYTy ik amrIkf dI srkfr dI jMg isrPL ierfk qwk hI sImq nhIN rihxI qy ies ivwc agoN hor mulkF nUM lpyitaf jfvygf.

ieh sfrIaF skImF nUM kfmXfb bnfx leI srkfr ny dwb ky JolI cuwk mIzIey nUM afpxy pRcfr qy pRfpygMzy leI vriqaf. hr cYnl qy dysL BgqI dy nfm Qwly afpxf rol adf kIqf. ijs ivwc sI[aYn[aYn df Kfs vrnx afAuNdf hY. mfsyicAUits ieMstIicAUt afPL tYknflojI dy aMqrfsLtrI pRiswDI vfly buwDIjIvI ny nom coasakI jo ik amrIkI mfrU nIqIaF dy kfPLI iKlfPL hY ny qF iewQoN qwk afiKaf ik tI[vI df JUT quPLfn suxky keI vfr qF isr sLrm nfl Juk jFdf hY. amrIkI mIzIey qy kMpnIaF dy idwqy PMzF dy jLor ny ieh pRcfr nUM ies KUbI nfl inBfieaf ik jnvrI 2003 ivwc 51% amrIknF ny iewk srvy ivwc ieh sLMkf jLfhr kIqf ik ierfk ny 9/11 Gtnf ivwc jLrUr ihwsf pfieaf hovygf. ieh gwl bVI hYrfnI vflI hY ik iehI srvy 9/11 Gtnf qoN qurMq bfad kIqf igaf sI qy isrPL 3% amrIkI mMndy sn ik ierfk ies Gtnf nfl sbMD rwKdf hY.

ies qoN bfad hoeI gwl ierfkIaF nUM gulfm krky sudfm qoN afjLfd krvfAux dI. qrHF qrHF dy bhfny lwBy gey aKy sdfm al kfiedf nUM mdd phuMcfAuNdf hY. ierfk amrIkf ivroDI kfrvfeIaF krn dI ivAuNq bxfANdf hY. ierfk mfrU hiQafr rKdf jF bxfeygf, sdfm df qKqf plt ky lokF nUM afjLfd (jF gulfm) krnf. iesy muwdy nUM hwl krn jF hF ivwc hF imlfAux leI aMqrrfsLtrI pMcfieq XU[aYn[E nUM puckfiraf igaf qy nfl dy nfl ieh vI smJf idwqf igaf ik PYslf jo mrjLI hovy, krnI asF afpxI mrjLI af. jdoN keI mulkF ny imMnqF qrly krky hfa df nfarf mfiraf qF sB nUM dPf hox leI afiKaf igaf aqy amrIkf afpxI bdmfsLI qy cVHq df sbUq dyx leI qul ipaf. bVI hI kfierqf BrI bMbfrI dOrfn hjLfr tMn bMb suwt ky jo hfl ierfkIaF df kIqf ieh sI[aYn[aYn vfly bhuq cMgI qrHF vrnx kr cuwky hn. lVfeI df ies qrHF pRsfrn kiraf ijvyN ik Puwtbfl df mYc cwl irhf hovy ijs ivwc bMb izwg rhy hn jo 20 mItr Qwly jf ky bMkr dy cIQVy Auzf skdy hn. 16000 bMb izwg cuwky hn qy ierfkI POjF ies qrHF gol KflI kr cuwkIaF hn ijvyN ik bRfjIl dI tIm dy nfl Kyzdy hn. mrdy bwcy, ruldIaF loQF, mfsUmF dy zry ichry AunHF nUM nhIN idsdy sn. Auh qF iehI jfxdy sn iek mfVf ijhf bMb izwigaf qF sB KflI ho igaf. ikQy gey Gr hjLfrF bMdy qy bwcy, sLfied amrIkI POjF dy svfgq leI Pwul KrIdx leI cly gey hox.

sdfm pRDfn dy bwuq nUM cONk ivwcoN htfAux vyly, amrIkI jvfnF dy pihry Qwly 150 ku bMidaF dy lutyry hjLUm dy iekwT nUM tI[vI ies qrHF idKf irhf sI ijvyN ik lwKF lokIN KusLI ivwc nwcdy bfhr inkl pey hox. lokF ny KUb afnMd mfixaF ies lVfeI df qy lVfeI Kqm hox qoN pihlF tfeIaF qy sUtF vfly afpxy bYg lY ky kuvYq phuMcxy sLurU ho gey qF ik ivcfry ierfkIaF dy muV vsyby df pRbMD kIqf jfvy. bhuq hyjL afAudf ienHF nUM iksy nUM afjLfd krvfAux df. pRDfn busL jI jmhUrIaq dy bVy pujfrI hn qF hI qF ielYksLnF ies qrHF lVIaF sn AunHF ny ik sfrI dunIaF mUMh ivwc AuglF pf pf qwkdI rhI. ies jmhUrIaq nfl iBAuNky suwty imwTy bMb ierfk dI siBaqf nUM afAuNdy 4[5 iblIan sflF qwk XurynIam df nsLf sMuGfAuNdy rihxgy qy busL horIN kwCF vjfAuNdy pfeIpF pfAux dI iqafrI dy nfl sYl tYlIPonF dy tfvrF dy inrmfx ivwc juwt jfxgy. ies qrHF krn nfl amrIkn sMcfr isstm jo XUrpIan nhIN vrqdy pwkI qrHF sQfpq ho jfvygf qy pwkI mMzI bx jfvygf. amrIkf KuwlHidlI nfl kol KVHky purfxy ierfk dubfrf inrmfx krvfeygf ijs df aMdfjLn Krc 100 iblIan zflr (5,000,000 kroV ruipaf)imiQaf igaf hY. hux ierfkIaF nUM pYsy dI QuVH vwloN GbrfAux dI loV nhIN ikAuNik amrIkf nUM bhuq hI bhfdrI nfl ierfkI qyl KUh qy qyl minstrI dy sfry soimaF nUM slfmq rwiKaf hoieaf hY qy sfzy kol AunHF nUM KflI krn dI kfPLI muhfrq hY. ivcfry ierfkIaf nUM jd qwk nvIM imlI afjLfdI dIaF AubfsIaf lYx qoN ivhl imlygI qd qwk AunHF dy BivwK aqy dysL bfry smJfAuiqaF aqy iekrfrnfimaF AuWqy dsqKLq ho cuwky hoxgy. awj socx dI loV hY ik ikQy hn awqvfdIaF nUM tryinMg dyx dy itkfxy, ikQy gey ierfkI lokF nUM afjLfd krvfAux dy vfady, ikQy af sB dy chyqy qy busL dy bKlyky dy pRmfxU qy mfrU hiQafr. ikAuN lwg irhf AunHF nUM lwBx leI eynf icr? keI sUJvfn qF socdy hn ik hiQafr lwBx leI pMjfb puils vrgy hwQkMzy vrqxy pYx. pr iPr vI ajy nhIN lBdy. kOx hY ienHF puwCx vflf? jF ies sB df ieh mqlb hoieaf ik ierfk nUM aPgfinsqfn vrgI afjLfdI idvfeI jfvygI, ijwQoN df pRDfn kfrfjLfeI lokF nUM afjLfd krvf afp amrIkI gfrzF dIaF sMgInF Qwly kYd ho igaf hY, qF hI qF keI socvfn lok afKdy hn ik cMgf kIqf nfrQ korIaf ny affpxI hI ihPLfjLq leI pRmfxU bMb bxfAux df insLcf kIqf hY. ikAuNik ieho hI ieko iewk vsIlf mfiVaF leI bicaf hY.

ieh sfrf kuJ ilKx qoN bfad pqf nhIN ikAuN mYnUM iewk nftk dI Jlk vfr-vfr Xfd afeI jFdI hY. jo mYN kdy supny ivwc dyiKaf sI. iksy Coty ijhy ipMz ivwc iek grIb mjLdUr dy Gr iek bhuq hI suMdr lVkI df jnm, idno idn jvfn huMdI lVkI ipAu nUM Gux vFg Kfx lwgdI hY. hmysLf hI ipAu icMqf vws ho afpxI bwcI nUM lko ky rwKdf, hmysLf Aus nUM hfr isLMgfr kr GroN bfhr afAuNx qoN smJfAuNdf. iek idn ipMz df ivgiVaf bdmfsL glI ivcoN vyKdf kuVI qy lflcxI njLrF suwt afpxIaF kuMZIaF muwCF nUM vwt ky afpxy sfQIaF vwl dyK muskrfeI jFdf. ipAu qwk ky bfhr afAuNdf hY lVkI nUM aMdr jfx leI qfVdf hY. bdmfsL pMcfieq iekwTI krdf qy grIb qy ieljLfm lf idMdf hY ik Auh Aus nUM glI ivwcoN lMGxoN vrjdf hY. pMcfieq afpxI isafxp qy grIb qy qrs kr TIk PYslf krn dI koisLsL krdI hY qF bdmfsL lfl pIlf ho pMcfieqIaF nUM zFg idKfAuNdf hY, sB Bwj jFdy hn. bdmfsL guwsy ivwc af grIb nUM mfr dyNdf hY qy Gr nUM awg lf ky AusdI kuVI nUM cuwk afpxy Gr ilafAuNdf qy afKdf iesdI iewjLq nUM Kqrf hY, mYN hux ies nUM afpxy kol rwKFgf. afpxf KUMzf KVkf iPr pMcfieq iekwTI krdf qy pMcfieq nUM afKdf bysLrmo sLrm nhIN afAuNdI grIb dy bwcy nMgy qy Cwqo swKxy bYTy hn. sfry ipMz vfly qrs Kf zfl iekwTI kr bdmfsL nUM PVfAuNdy. bdmfsL Gr muV bxfAuNdf. ipMz nUM vrjdf bMdy bx jfE ijs ny ienHF mjLlUmF nUM qMg kIqf. sfry ipMz vfly srdfr nUM slfmF krky, kuJ zr ky kuJ luwt qy bMdI bxfeI grIbxI dy sosLx bfry socdy. sB GrF vwl nUM muVdy, bdmfsL swQ ivwc bYTf muwCF nUM vwt cfVHdf qy KuMKfrI awKF nfl dUijaF nUM zrfAuNdf hY.

prdf izwgdf, sfry qfVIaF mfrdy hn.
sQfn- qyl ngrI, mfrUQl - ipwT BUmI dy nfl.
pfqr- grIb dI kuVI - qyl dyvI.
bdmfsL- jLYldfr amrIkf
ipMz dy lok- mjLbUr ierfkI