"h" Vjv LpiP h]S rjv[ Vjq ---


h{qj lpdVhig h{qjrag "eS[L" h{qj
h~l h~l (lPiu, s[raj) h~lw h~l (f{i sg RpGev sj dL~eji) h~l
h~ljdeVg h~l rieg qV]hi b}ia, h~l sg yjv yvSj h~lqjvj h~l s[ y#vS rjvg waji   
hVpqjV hVjqjV s[raj hi fjf Z] s[S rjvj  
hiqjvj dLrj sg qjvj hiqjVl dLrj sg bjaqj  
hiq]hV dLrj sj qVq]hw hiy~s hig ba[ y~s hiq]hV, hiy~s
hi[Gsi, hdi~si dH~si ba[ dLrj hi[Lri dLrj ba[ hig hdi~si, hi[Lri
hig s[rdabJ s[ l~W]ZV vHg ajigx sj LWs higbwL drLVP~ sg b#t hig
higWjvj drLV~P sg W[Bg higFsi drLVP~ duVj lp~si ba[ ajigx I]e  
hdiFuV drLVP~ sj FuV higFea drLVP~ sj Fea hiFuV
higFjrVj drLVP~ sg FjrVj higy~sV drLVP~ ba[ y~sV (vwCg)  
higs#a drLVP~ sj dsaj h]dHbj higZV drLVP~ sj ZV higs#a
higsi lpdVhig higs[r,
his[r
drLVP~ s[raj his[r
hisgL hig sg dsLj hige~ej drLVP~ sg e~ej hisgL
hisgf hig sj sgf (i}LVg) higegaj egaj (qhJFjia) hisgf

highi drLVP~ ba[ dLrj higwj hig (drLVP~) riej highi
higwJa drLVP~ VP~ dfbjij higw[L hig w[L (lPiu sgbJ l#a dwiVJ dry]G dHw sj Vjq) higwJa
higdwDLV drLVP~ ba[ dwDLV higvjv drLVP~ sj fpaD hidwDLV, hidwLV
higqVg drLVP~ sj hgij higdqaD drLVP~ sj s]la higdqaD
hdiVj lp~si b#tJ rjvg b}ia higV[aD drLVP~ rieg b#t    
higYq hig ba[ Yq hig fDljs drLVP~ sg bLgirjs higfDljs
higfDga drLVP~ sj dfbjij higdfDIj drLVP~ V~P dfbjij hifDga
higiju hig sj iju higijq drLVP~ ba[ ijq higijq
higiaV hig sj iaV (hgij) hdiL, higL drLVP~ ba[ dLrj higL
higLy~si ijuj higLy~si higL~wi drLVP~ ba[ dLrj higL~wi
higLqSg drLVP~ sj iaV higr~L drLVP~ s[ r~L dry]G  
higrgi Whjsi hiL, hiLjvj tpL, fDl~V hirgi
hiLqV tpLgFdibj hiLV tpL wiVj  
hiLrgSj tpL wiV rjvg rgSj hiLs[r wLqgi s[ dHw iju[ sj Vjq (1113-1125 Hglrg) hiLs[r
hiLg Whpa tpL hiLriZV dHw W]Zg iju[ sj Vjq  

hidr~s drLV~P hlqpt tpL y[hi[ rjvj h#lq#pt
hlgVg tpLaWgba h[qj Wix, eCj (bjwjLfig) h[qj
h[qy~si lpdVhig y~s, dHw fpijS[ u{Vq#a s[ drsrjV sj Vjq (1078-1172 Hglrg) h[qje~ZVg tPLWpsji h[qy~si
h[qw l]V[ sj BpwCj h[qjw~ag l]V[ sg aij yqwgvj  
h[qbwLg lpdVhig b#t rjvj h[qwpB lpdVhig y]Bg  
h[qvaj lpdVhig vaj h[qqjvj lpdVhig qjvj h[qvaj
h[qj qjdvVg lpdVhig qjvj WVjRpS rjvg (lp~si b}ia) h[qjVjo l]V[ sj s[raj h[qj qjdvVg
h[q~e lpdVhig b~eJ rjvj h[q~a lisgbJ sj q}lq h[q~a
h[q~oVjo lisgbJ s[ q}lq sj s[raj h[qfDFj lpdVhig i]LVg  
h[qjfpLfw lpdVhig xpv h[qijeVg lpdVhig ije  
h[qjriS lpdVhig i~e rjvj h[qjrag e~ej Vsg (fjirag) h[qjrag
h[q[Gsi, hdq~si l]V[ sj s[raj h[i~F eS[L hdq~si
h[L xpiagrjvj ba[ ajwari h[r~a lisgbJ sj q}lq  
dhqj Wix, lisg dhqjsig lpdVhig fhjC dhqjsig
dhqep y~s, n~cg dwiV rjvj dhqu]a Wix sg aij (y~s)  

dhqjVg Whpaljig Wix, WixjVg a]sj dhqJLp y~siqj  
dhqjra dhqjvj fiWa sj qjVr iPf dhqVj Wp#Z-eDdh dhqjra
hgij hgij f#oi dhijw hgij hgij
dhi~e hgi[ riej b~e hgijijq hgij ba[ ijq hgijijq
hgi[L hgdibJ sj ijuj dha[Lri sPldibJ sg dhxjMa wiV rjvj dha[Lri
dhawjq LpF wjqVj wiV rjvj h]aig bisjl wiV rjvj  
dhisj dsv, Ajag dhis[Lri dsv sj HgLri, Whpa dfbjij dhis[Lri
hdiLw[L dwDLVj uJ drLVP~ hdiLB fDl~V hdiLw[L
hdiLag Whpa fDl~V hpq[v lpdVhig qjvj  

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