Avqwrvwd, imQhws, mUrqI/ivAkqI aupwSnw, AMDivSvwsI sMskwr rihq; inrol <> dI aupwSwnw qy kIrqI vwlI Aloikk is`^I dw jnm qrkvwd qoN hoieAw hY[ aurokq ihMdU mnOqW nUM Aprvwn kridAW qrkvwdI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny auqm AiDAwqmk igAwn Aqy Dwrimk Aqy smwjk jIvn jwc dy Drm, is`^I dw AwrMB kIqw Aqy pRcwirAw[ auqrwDkwrI gurU swihbwn Aqy s`cy su`cy sUrbIr is`^W ny injI kurbwnIAW duAwrw ies nUM prPulq kIqw Aqy ivroDI qwkqW dy mwrU h`ilAW nUM nkwrw kr ky surKXq r`iKAw[

mMdy BwgW nUM gurU kwl qoN CyqI mgroN mugl srkwr dI is`^I dw bI-nws vwLI nIqI Aqy Aihmd Swh AbdwlI, nwdr Swh, Awid dy mwrU hmilAW kwrn jdoN isKW nUM Gr Gwt C`fxw ipAw qW AnoKI is`^I dy pRcwr Aqy gurDwmW dw pRbMD imQhwsmvwdI, AvqwrvwdI, audwsI Aqy inrmly swDW/sMqW, mhMqW/pujwrIAW, h`Q Aw gey[ pMif`qW Aqy audwsI/inrmly swDW/sMqW qoN vydW, purwxW, SwsqRW, vydWq, aupinSdW, ismRqIAW, Awid dI ivid`Aw pRwpq krn vwly 18vIN/19vIN sdI dy pMifq Aqy is`^/Ais`^ kvIAW ny is`KI dy mUL sMklpW, ivcwrDwrw Aqy gurmq ivroDI imiQhwsk kUV, AMDivSvwsI mUrqI/ivAkqI pUjw Aqy ibpRnI sMskwrW BrpUr jnm-swKIAW, guriblws, rihq-nwmyN, dsm gRMQ, pMQ pRkwS, gur pRqwp sUrj, Awid AKOqI gRMQ il`K ky BoLy is`^W dI JoLI pw id`qy[

is`^W dI BwrI bhu-gxqI gurU gRMQ swhb dI gurbwxI nUM Awp pVH, ivcwr Aqy qrjmwnI krky auqm AiDAwqimk igAwn lYx Aqy is`^I jIvn jwc is`Kx qoN AsmrQ rhI hY[ is`ty vjoN is`KI dw pRcwr Aqy is`^ kOm dI AgvweI gurDwmW dI pRbMDk SRyxI dy h`Q v`s hI irhy hn[ smyN dy nwl ies SryxI dy nwm BwvyyN bdldy rhy hn, pr ies SryxI dIAW rucIAW Aqy ibRqIAW imiQhwsvwdI Aqy ibpRnI pujwrIvwdI hI rhIAW hn[ ies SRyxI dw auprokq AKOqI gRMQW nUM is`^I dy pRcwr Aqy kOm dI AgvweI dy AMg bnwauxw suBwvk hY[ Aqy qrkSwlI is`^ SRyxI dw is`^I sMklpW, isDWqW Aqy gurmiq nUM klMkq krn vwly gRMQW Aqy iehnW dy pRcwrkW, pSMskW pRqI is`^W nUM sUcq krnw vI suBwvk hY[

is`^I dw prcwr inrol gurU gRMQ swihb dI bwxI dy ADwr qy krn vjoN 'gurmq ivcwr Aqy prcwr is`^ sBw' nwm dI sMsQw bxwaux dw auprwlw dws ny kIqw sI[ ies sMsQw dIAW muFlIAW bYTkW ivc AmrjIq isMG Kosw Aqy auhnW dy imqR siqMdRpwl isMG jMgI ny vI Bwg ilAw[ iek bYTk ivc iehW ny pRis`D is`^ KojI ieiqhwskwr krm isMG jI ihstorIAn dI pusqk 'kqk ik ivswK' dIAw kwpIAW muPq vMfIAW[ pusqk dI ijld dy AMdrly pwsy pMj ku sqrW dI h`Q ilKq dw pqrw joiVAw hoieAw hY[ ies h`Q ilKq, jo ik myrw ivcwr hY ik AmrjIq isMG Kosw jW auhnW dy imqR dI hI hY, dw ien ibn auqwrw:-

"gurU dy is`Kw, jo vI ieiqhws, imQhws, kQw, swKI qy grV-igAwn dIAW bwqW jo gurU bwxI (sRI gurU gRMQ swihb qy dsm gRMQ), vwrW BweI gurdws jI, BweI nMd lwl jI dI ksv`tI qy pUrIAW nhIN auqrdIAW auhnW nUM bMd krn dw auprwlw krnw qyrw Prz hY qW jo is`KI nUM hwso hIxw hox qoN bcwieAw jwey[ ieh ikqwb ies mMzl dw muFlw pVwA hY ies leI zrUr pVo["

qrkSIl is`^ SryxI dy dRiStIkon qoN ieh pusqk bhuq hI SlwGw-Xog hY ikauNik ies pusqk ivc krm isMG jI ny hwso hIxy imQhwsk kUV Aqy gpOVW dy sMigRh 'BweI bwly vwlI jnm swKI' dw ivigAwnk Aqy qrkSIl dlIlW nwl Alocnwqmk ivSlySn iliKAw hY[ pr myry ies h`Qly sMKyp lyK dw ivSw ieh pusqk nhIN, sgoN ieiqhws, imQhws, kQw, swKI Aqy grV-igAwn pRqI AmrjIq isMG Kosw dI ivcwrDwrw Aqy rucI dw hY[

'kqk ik ivswK' pusqk, jo ik imQhwsk kUV dw KMfn krdI hY, AmrjIq isMG Kosw hoxw v`loN muPq vMfx qoN prqIq huMdw hY ik ieh ies dI pRoVqw krdy hn[ pr aukq h`Q ilKq qoN is`D huMdw hY ik AmrjIq isMG Kosw hoxw Anuswr (dsmyS gurU jI dIAW 4/5 rcnwvW qoN Cut) imQhwsk kUV Aqy ASlIl rcnwvW, ijnHW ivc dsmyS jI nUM ihMdU Avqwr, dyvI-pUj, keI jugW inrwhwrI q`pw, vysvw koL jMqR mMqR is`Kx jWdy, Awid drswieAw igAw hY, dw sMigRh AKOqI dsm gRMQ auqm Awqimk igAwn Aqy is`^I jIvn jwc dy somy gurU gRMQ swihb smwn pivq pwvn hY[ sp`St hY ik ieh dovyN qQ Awpw-ivroDI hn[

AKOqI dsm gRMQ dI hoNd, aus dIAW imQhwsk qy ASlIl rcnwvW dy ilKwrI/ilKwrIAW dI AslIAq pRqI cnOqI dyx Aqy ienHW rcnwvW dw gurU gRMQ swihb dI gurbwxI AwDwrq Alocnwqmk inrxX/ivSlySn ilKx vwly qrkSIl ivdvwnW dy k`tV ivroDI AmrjIq isMG Kosw ilKdy hn, "Bwg isMG AMbwlw, ipRM: hrBjn isMG is`K imSnrI kwlj luiDAwxw, ipRM: hrBjn isMG cMdIgVH, ig: surjIq isMG imSnrI id`lI Aqy hor pMQ doKIAW ivcoN lMGdI hoeI ieh bImwrI (qrkvwd?) gurbKS isMG kwlw-APgwnw Aqy ies gurqyj isMG qy Aw pujI hY[" AmrjIq isMG Kosw jo ik isrdwr kpUr isMG dw cwtVw jwpdw hY, pRo: gurqyj isMG dw hor vI Apmwn ienHW SbdW duAwrw krdw hY, "so ieh bVy Aihm nukqy hn, ijs krky isrdwr kpUr isMG jI Aqy sR: gurqyj isMG 'isMG nwd' qy c`kRivhU vwly Aqy ies 'dsm gRMQ dw CoCw…' vwly gurqyj isMG dw vKryvW bVw hYrwnIjnk, SMky BrpUr, kmInqw dI hd qoN pwr huMdw hoieAw ikvyN gu`Jw rih skdw hY?"

auprokq dUSn pRqI Awpxw p`K qW s: gurqyj isMG hI pyS kr skdy hn[ pr auqrI AmrIkw dy qrkSIl is`KW dy gVH srI, bI:sI: knyfw dy gurU nwnk is`^ gurdvwrw dy pRDwn s: blvMq isMG ig`l dy Bwxjy AmrjIq isMG Kosw, ijs dw qwlmyl aus gurdvwry dI sMgq nwl vyiKAw jWdw hY; Aqy dsm gRMQ dI pRoVqw krn vwly Aqy qrkSIL ivdvwnW dy k`tV ivroDI qwnwSwh jQydwr, isMG swihbwn, k`tVpMQI Awr AYs AYs, sMq smwj, AwKMf kIrqnI jQy, dmdmI tkswl, Awid FwxI dy sihXogI AmrjIq isMG Kosw dw Byd BirAw vKryvW ikdW guJw rih skdw hY?

pRwpq jwnkwrI Anuswr AmrjIq isMG Kosw Aqy ies dy imqR siqMdRpwl isMG, jo ik pihlW pihl gurbKS isMG kwlw-APgwnw dy pRSMsk mMny jWdy sn, pr mgroN aus nwl ivcwrDwirk mq-Byd hox kwrn aus nUM frwvy DmkIAW vI dy cuky hn[