pRo.swihb isMG jI (fI.ilt.)--dsmyS-bwxI bwry
- AmrjIq isMG Kosw
pRo. swihb isMG jI dw nwm is`K jgq ivc iek
isqwry vWg rOSn hY[ aunHW ny swrw jIvn gurbwxI dy ivAwkrxk qy isDWqk pihlUAW nUM dyKdy
hoey tIkw Aqy ieiqhwsk pihlUAW nUM dyKdy hoey keI hor pusqkW BI ilKIAW hn[ inqnym Aqy
AMimRq sMcwr smyN pVHIAW jwx vwlIAW bwxIAW jwpu swihb qy svYXY BI tIkw kIqy hn, pr byh`d
ruJwn jW iksy vjHw krky auh cOpeI dw tIkw nw kr sky[ b`s ieMnIN g`l dw nwjwiez Awsrw lYky
dsm gRMQ swihb bwry byloVw vwd ivvwd CyVn vwly kih idMdy hn, ik 'bynqI cOpeI' dsmyS rcnw
nhIN, ies krky hI pRo. swihb isMG jI ny iesdw tIkw nhIN kIqw[ pRo. swihb isMG jI dw dsmyS
bwxIAW bwry kI ivcwr sI, ieQy iehI is`D krn dw Xqn, aunHW dy Awpxy hI lPzW ivc kIqw jw
irhw hY[ isMG bRdrz v`loN CwpI inqnym stIk dy pM:100 aupr jwpu swihb dw tIkw pRo. swihb
isMG jI ies qrHW SurU krdy hn:
"jwpu] sRI muK vwk pwiqSwhI съ]
ArQ: pwiqSwhI dsvIN jI dy piv`qr muK dw vwk[
eysy qrHW 'pwiqSwhI съ' ivc 'AMk съ' dw pwT 'ds' ASu`D hY, 'dsvIN' pwT TIk hY,
iesdw Bwv ieh hY, jo bwxI hux pVHn l`gy hW, auh dsvyN pwiqSwh jI dI hY[ 'Ardws' dy pihly
Sbd v`l BI hryk is`K dw Kws iDAwn dyxw zrUrI hY, auh Sbd ieauN hn:
vwihgurU jI kI Pqih]sRI BgauqI jI
shwey]pwiqSwhI съ]
eyQy Sbd pwqSwhI съ dw Bwv ieh hY ik Ardws
'ipRQm BgauqI' qoN lYky 'sB QweIN hoie shwie' q`k sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dI aucwrI hoeI
hY]eyQy AMk съ dw pwT 'ds krnw ASu`D hY,su`D pwT dsvIN' hY]
hW, Ardws vwlI bwxI sRI
gurU goibMd isMG jI dI aucwrI hoeI hY, ies vwsqy iesdy SurU ivc pVHnw hY 'sRI muKvwk
pwiqSwhI dsvIN'"[
pRo.swihb isMG jI dI iek hor, isMG bRdrz v`loN CwpI
pusqk, 'jIvn ibRqWq gurU goibMd isMG jI' hY[ pM:88 qy BMgwxI Xu`D bwry ilKdy hoey, auh
imswl idMdy hn:
"ieiqhwsk gvwhI- jMg qoN ip`CoN Cy mhIny hor
siqgurU jI pwauNty swihb hI itky rhy[ BMgwxI dy jMg dw swrw hwl aunHW auQy hI bIr-rs-BrI
kivqw ivc iliKAw, jo 'bicqR nwtk' dy A`TvyN AiDAwey ivc drz hY"[
pRo. swihb isMG jI iesy pusqk dy pM:92 qy ilKdy hn:
"vyly dI sMBwl-pr inry hiQAwr iksy kMm nhIN, jy
hiQAwr PVHn vwly mnu`K dy AMdr bIr rs dw hulwrw nhIN[ijvyN gurU hirgoibMd swihb ny sRI
Akwl qKq swihb dI iemwrq bxvw ky, ausdy swhmxy FwfIAW pwsoN joiDAW dIAW vwrW dy pRsMg SurU
krvwey sn, iqvyN gurU goibMd isMG jI ny BI kIqw['
rmwiex' Aqy 'mhWBwrq' dy jMgW dIAW
sdIAW qoN purwxIAW kQwvW sMsikRq ivc ilKIAW mOjUd sn[ siqgurU jI ny aunHW nUM nvyN s`cy
ivc Fwl ky nvyN rUp ivc ilAWdw"[
pM:105 aupr pRo. swihb isMG jI ilKdy hn:
"husYn Kwn-'
bicqR nwtk' dy XwrHvyN AiDAwie
ivc 'husYnI Xu`D' dy nwm hyT ies jMg dw izkr hY[siqgurU jI v`loN Byjy hoey ku`J is`K BI
BweI sMgqIey smyq ShId hoey[ieh Xu`D sMn 1688-89 dy isAwl ivc hoieAw sI"[
iPr iesy pusqk dy pM:127 qy pRo. swihb isMG ilKdy hn:
"gurU goibMd isMG jI ienswnI jIvn nwl sMbMD r`Kx
vwly keI AsUlW dw sRoiqAW Aqy drSkW dy mnW ivc fUMGw pRBwv pwx leI hws-rs dy kOqk jW bcn
vrqw idAw krdy sn[ bRwhmxW dw kRoD m`Tw krn leI siqgurU jI aunHW nUM h`s ky AwKx l`gy ik
swnUM quhwfw cyqw nhIN sI irhw[ gurU pwqSwh ny qW rmz Bry qrIky nwl aunHW nUM smJwieAw sI
ik cyqw auhnW bwry hI ivsrdw hY, ijMnHW dI loV nw rhy, pr auh Ajy BI Awpxw h`k jqwauxo n
tly[ AwKr siqgurU jI ny KulHy lPzW ivc bRwhmxW nUM kih id`qw, ik syvw krwaux dw h`k aunHW
dw hI huMdw hY, ijMnHW ny Awpxw Awp dUijAw leI kurbwn kr id`qw hovy, ijhVy duKIAW grIbW dI
Kwqr isr qlI auqy r`KI iPrdy hox[ qusW auc-zwqIey bRwhmxW ny sdIAW qoN kroVW bMidAw nUM
SUdr AwK AwK ky pYrW hyT lqwiVAw hoieAw sI[ gurU nwnk pwqSwh Awey, auhnW dw s`d suxky
ieMnHW lokW ny quhwfI gulwmI dw jUlw lwhux leI isr qlI auqy r`K ilAw[ qusIN ieMnHW nUM
Awpxy nwloN nIvIN zwqI dy smJdy ho, pr Asl ivc iehI hn dwn syvw dy AslI h`kdwr, ikauNik
ieMnHW ny Awpxw sB ku`J dUijAW dI Kwqr kurbwn kIqw hoieAw hY[ ieh sux ky bRwhmxW dw l`k
tu`t igAw, ik jwgI jnqw nUM lu`tx dy Avsr Gtdy jw rhy hn[ siqgurU jI ny hyT ilKy svYXy
AMikq kIqy:
jo ikCu lyKu iliKXo ibDnw soeI pweIAq imSR jU Soku
invwro]
myro kCU AprwD nhIN gXo Xwid qy BUil n kopu icqwro]
bwgo inhwlI pTY dY hON Awj Bly qum ko inhcY jIAa Dwro]
CqR sBY ikRq ibpRn ky ienhU pY ktwC ikRpw ky inhwro]1]
juD ijqy ienhI ky pRswid ienhI ky pRswid su dwn kry]
AG EG trY ien hI ky pRswid ienhI kI ikRpw Pun Dwm Bry]
ien hI ky pRswid suibidAw leI ien hI kI ikRpw sB sqR mry]
ien hI ikRpw ky sjy hm hYN nhIN mo so grIb kror pry] 2]
syv krI ien hI kI Bwvq AOr kI syv suhwq n jI ko]
dwn dXo ien hI ko Blo Aaur Awn ko dwn n lwgq nIko]
Awgy PlY ien hI ko dXo jg mY jsu Aaur dXo sB PIko]
mo igRh mY qn qy mn qy isr lau Dn hY sB hI ien hI ko]3]
doihrw
ctptwie ic`q mY jirE iqRx ijauN kru`Dq hoie]
Koj roij ky hyiq lig dXo imSR jU roie]4]
pRo. swihb isMG jI iesy pusqk dy pM:133 qy ilKdy hn:
"KulHw AMimRq prcwr: siqgurU jI dI hdwieq Anuswr
pMj* ipAwirAW ny iPr nvyN isry iqAwr krky 25 hor isMGW nUM AMimRq CkwieAw[ ies qrHW AgWh
AMimRq Ckwx leI Cy j`Qy iqAwr ho gey[ iesy hI qrHW hor hor j`Qy iqAwr huMdy gey, Aqy Swm
q`k pihly hI idn hzwrW isMGW ny AMimRq Ck ilAw[
*AMimRq iqAwr krn vwly isMGW vwsqy zrUrI hY, ik aunHW
nUM pMj bwxIAW zubwnI Xwd hox, ijhVIAW AMimRq iqAwr krn vyly pVHIdIAW hn[auhnW ivc gurU
goibMd isMG jI dIAW BI iqMn bwxIAW hn-jwpu, svYXy qy cOpeI[
ies qoN suqy hI Anumwn l`g jWdw hY ik siqgurU jI dy
smyN is`K sMgqW ivc gurbwxI zubwnI Xwd krn dw auqSwh Awm sI, Aqy gurU goibMd isMG jI dIAW
bwxIAw BI AnykW is`KW nUM Xwd sn"[
ies dsmyS jI dy jIvn ibRqWq vwlI pusqk dy pM:212 qy
swihb isMG dI ilKq:
"jdoN ipMf dIny qoN ieh Kbr iKlrnI SurU hoeI sI,
ik gurU goibMd isMG jI AwnMdpur qy cmkOr dIAw lVweIAW qoN ip`CoN mwlvy ivc Aw gey hn, qW
keI hzUrI kvI BI muV Aw imly, ijMnHW nUM hzUr ny jMg dy Kqry qoN bwhr r`Kx leI AwnMdpur
qoN qor id`qw sI[ dUroN dUroN auqSwh nwl isMGW nUM AwauNidAw dyK ky aus vyly dw idRS ieauN
ibAwn kIqw hY[(dsm gRMQ ivc):
l`KI jMgil Kwlsw, Awie dIdwr kIqo ny]
sux kY s`du mwhI dw, myhIN pwxI Gwhu mu`qo ny]
iks hI nwil n rlIAw kweI, iehu kI SOku pieE ny]
igAw iPrwk imilAw imqR mwhI, qWhI Sukr kIqo ny"](dsm gRMQ)
hux pRo. swihb isMG jI dIAW isrP do pusqkW dyKx qoN hI
pqw l`g jWdw hY, ik auhnW dy idl ivc gurU goibMd isMG jI dIAW bwxIAW pRqI ikMnI SrDw Aqy
siqkwr dI Bwvnw sI[ Koj dy sMbMD ivc BI aunHW dw koeI swnI nhIN, Aqy aunHW nUM bwxIAW bwry
sB pqw sI, ik ikhVI bwxI iksdI hY, Aqy ikQoN leI geI hY[ kI iksy qrHW dI koeI S`k dI
guMjwieS rih jWdI hY? jW pRo. swihb isMG ieMny hI Boly sn ik auh ibnW ku`C dyKy prKy dy hI
ilKI gey[ Fu`crW fwhuxIAW qW vYsy hI 'Akl dy DnI' hox dw sbUq huMdw hY, pr dsm gRMQ bwry
pRo.swihb isMG jI dw nwm AKOqI ivroDI iDr vjoN vrqx dw kukrm krnw sB qoN v`fI mUrKqw hY[
ijs qrW AKwx hY ik 'ku`iqAW dy l`ikAW dirAw plIq nhIN huMdw' TIk iesy qrW pRo. swihb isMG
jI dI sKSIAq nUM qW koeI Prk nhIN pYx l`gw, pr ies 'JUTI-qrPdwrI' krn vwly dI Akl dw jnwzw
zrUr inkl jWdw hY[
AmrjIq isMG Kosw, 17 sqMbr, 2003 |