ic`qrkwr soBw isMG nwl ibqwey 25 vrHy
- hrbIr isMG BMvr

iksy vI mhwn ivAkqI dw swfy jIvn ivc Awauxw v`fI Gtxw huMdw hY ikEN jo aus mhwn sKSIAq dw pRBwv swfy jIvn qy zrUr pYNdw hY[ Aksr ieh mhwn ivAkqI swfy AMdr CupI pRiqBw nUM pCwx ky swfI rihnumweI kr ky swnUM ApxI mMzl qy phuMcx leI shweI huMdy hn[ swnUM jIvn dI syD idMdy hn[ swfw jIvn hI bdl idMdy hn[

myrI Swied ieh KusiksmqI hI sI ik pRis`D ic`qrkwr soBw isMG ( 29 nvMbr 1901-22 Ag`sq 1986) dy sMprk ivc AwieAw[ cVHdI jvwnI ivc jdoN izlw mogw ivc iek AiDAwpk vjoN kYrIAr SrU kIqw, ic`qrkwrI dw SOk sI[ pMjwbI ivc kivqw qy khwxI ilKx vl vI rucI sI[ myry bxwey kuJ fIzweIn pMjwbI pricAw Aqy do pusqkw dy tweItl vjoNN Cp cuky sn, keI A^bwrW qy mYgzInW ivc lYtirMg fIzweIn Cp rhy sn[ aunHw idnW ivc mogw qy brnwlw dIAw swihq sBwvW bhuq pRBwvSwlI FMg nwl kMm kr rhIAW sn qy nvyN auBr rhy lyKkw dI AgvweI vI kr rhIAW sn[ mYN donW QwvW qy Aksr jWdw rihMdw sI[ kuJ swihqkwr dosqW ny slwh idqI ik iksy auusqwd ic`qrkwr pws rih ky isiKAw lvW, qW jo h`Q hor swP ho jwey qy frwieMg ivc hor inKwr qy inpuMnqw Aw jwey[ mYN aus vyly dy cwr pMj pRmUK icqrkwrW nM p`qr ilKy ik mYnUM icqrkwrI dw Sok hY, quhwfI rihnumweI cwhUMdw hW, jo PIs Awid kho gy dy idAw gw[ ienHW coN isrP srdwr soBw isMG dw jvwb AwieAw, iek post kwrf qy ieh iliKAw sI, " quhwfw ^q imilAw[ mYN iek mzdUr AwdmI hW, ausqwd nhIN, qusI mYnUM kMm kridAw dyK skdy ho, ic`qrkwrI bwry jo vI jwxkwrI mYN dy skdw hW, zrUr idAw gw[ irhwieS Awid dw pRbMD quhwnUM Awp krnw hoey gw[" ic`TI pVH ky myrI KuSI dI koeI h`d nw rhI[ mY J`t hI p`qr iliKAw ik julweI Ag`sq do mhIny mYnUM grmIAW dIAW Cu`tIAW hoxIAW, audoN mY NAMdryty AwvW gw[ myrI irhwieS dw kyvl do idn dw pbMD kr idE, iPr mYN Aw ky Awpy kr lvW gw[

CutIAW imlx qoN Agly hI idn mYN AMdryty leI cl ipAw qy pTwnkot qo A`DI ku rwq nUM clx vwlI g`fI lY ky AglI svyr 9:30 vjy dy krIb pMcruKI stySn auqr ky AMdryty pujw[ ieh julweI 1960 dy pihly hPqy dI gl hY[ phwVI ielwkw mY ApxI izMdgI ivc pihlI vwrI dyiKAw sI qy pihlI vwrI hI CotI lweIn vwlI g`fI ivc sPr kIqw sI jo s`p vwgU vl KwdI lweIn qy phwVW nUM cIrdI hoeI qy ndIAW nwilAW nUM pwr krdI hoeI bVI hI mnmohk lg rhI sI[ ies sPr ny hI mYNnUM dIvwnw kr idqw sI[ AMdryty phuMc ky jdoN tYgor vrgI SKsIAq vwly ies mhwn ic`qrkwr dy drSn kIqy qw hor vI Asr hoieAw[ aunHw idnHW ivc do hor Swigrd-gurdwspur qoN crnjIq qy AlIgVH qoN dljIq isMG kMm isK rhy sn[ auh dovy pMjwbI nwtk dI n`kVdwdI imisz norw ircrfz dy gvwF ivc btwlw invwsI ieMjnIAr bsMq isMG dI koTI ikrwey 'qy lY ky rih rhy sn[ myry rihx dw pRbMD aunHw nwl kIqw igAw sI[ ienHw do mhIinAw dorwn aunHw mYnUM frwieMg dy muFly sbk idqy[ jdoN aunHw kol ivhl huMdI, aunHW dIAw iPlws&I BrIAW glW suxdy[ auh pVHdy bhuq sn, ivSys kr iPlwsPI dIAW pusqkw, so bhuqIAw glW iPlwsPI qy izMdgI dy Apxy qjrby bwry krdy[ aunHw mYnUM KlIl ijbrwn, Qoro, jy.ikRSnwmUrqI, vwlt ivtmYn, Awilv SRInr dIAw pusqkW pVHx dI slwh idqI qy mYN ienHW lyKkw dIAW keI pusqkW pVHIAw vI, KlIl ijbrwn dIAW AnykW ilKqW pMjwbI ivc Anuvwd vI kIqIAW, Swied sB qoN pihlw mYN hI kIqIAw, jo keI A^bwrW jW irswilAW ivc C`pdIAW rhIAw[

AMdryty qoN muVx smy auh mYNnUM kwPI dUr qk C`fx Awey qy glv`kVI pw ky ivdw kIqw[ swfw ^q p`qr cldw irhw, jdoN auh jwlMDr, pitAwlw, PrIdkot jw huiSAwrpur Apxy im`qrW pws AwauNdy, qW mYNnUM pihlW p`qr ilK idMdy, mYN auQy jw ky iml AwauNdw[ izlw kWgVw aus smyN pMjwb dw hI ih`sw sI, AprYl 1963 dy pihly hPqy mYN ApxI bdlI gOrimMt hweI skUl pproLw dI krvw leI, irhwieS AMdryty aunHw dy gvWF pMfq mMgq rwm dy Gr rKI, Agly vrHy jdo Nauh AMdryty Aw gey qW ipMf ivc iek mkwn ikrwey qy lY ilAw[ jdoN bdlI krvw ky igAw, aunHw mYnUM ' jI AwieAW' AwKidAw ikhw, ''vYsy mYN nhI cwhuMdw koeI snyhI myry nyVy rhy[ AMgryzI dI iek khwvq hY - Blue are the hills that look beyond - Bwv dUr dy Fol hI suhwvxy huMdy hn[ nyVy rih ky keI vwrI iek dUjy dIAW kmzorIAW jwx jwdw hY ijs kwrn keI vwrI AwpsI sbMD ivgV jWdy hn[" aunHw dI ieh gl iblkul TIk sI[ AsIN iek dUjy dy ieqny nyVy Awey ik mYN aunHW dy Swigrd qoN anHW dw dwmwd bx igAw, qy iPr smyN dy bIqx nwl mqByd pYdw hoey qy v`Dx lgy, ieQoN qk ik AsIN iek dUjy qoN bhuq dUr cly gey, AMdryty nUM Alivdw AwK mYN AMimRqsr Aw igAw[

AMdryty rih ky vI mYN ic`qrkwr nw bx sikAw[ myrw skUl Gr qoN Cy iklomItr dUr sI, swrw phwVI ielwkw qy rsqy ivc iqMn v`fIAw ndIAW sn, ijnHw nUM brswq dy idnW ivc pwr krnw bVw muSkl huMdw sI[ pYdl hI Awauxw jwxw pYNdw sI[ Swm nUM Qk hwr ky Gr Awauxw qy iPr ApxI kbIldwrI dy kMmW ivc ruJ jwxw[ aunHw mYNnUM iek vwrI slwh idqI ik mYN do byVIAW ivc pYr nw rKW, ic`qrkwrI vl swrw iDAwn idAW jW ilKx vl[ mYN pMjwbI XUnIvristI pitAwlw qoN AYm.ey. Aqy jrnilzm dw iek-swlw kors kr ky p`qrkwrI Kyqr ivc Aw igAw[

aunHw nwl sMprk ivc Aw ky mYnUM lgpg 25-26 swl aunW nUM nyiVEN dyKx dw mOkw imilAw[ auh vwkeI iek mhwn qy bhu-p`KI SKSIAq vwly ic`qrkwr sn[ Awm lok aunHW nUM iek ic`qrkwr vjoN hI jwxdy hn[ gurU-Gr dy pRymI aunHW vloN ic`qrIAW gurU swihbwn dIAW qsvIrW nUM muK rK ky aunHW nUM SrDw nwl Xwd krdy hn, klw-pRymI 'sohxI-mhINvwl' dy Swhkwr kwrn aunHW nUM iek mhwn klwkwr smJdy hn[ ieh qsvIr bhuq hI pRis`D hoeI hY Aqy dyS ivdyS ivc Awm pMjwbI GrW ivSyS kr ky klw-pRymIAW dy Gr dyKI jw skdI hY[ keI klw-Awlock ies nuM aunHW dw "mwstr-pIs" grdwndy hn[ klw-AwlockW Anuswr ieh ieko qsvIr aunHW nUM kl-jgq ivc iek mhwn klwkwr vjoN Amr rKx leI kw&I hY[ aunHW dy iek dosq mrhUm fw.krm isMG gryvwl ikhw krdy sn, "kOx kihMdw hY ik sohxI mhIvwl dI hY, sohxI qW myry Xwr dI hY["

jI hW, auh mhwn ic`qrkwr sn[ ic`qrkwrI aunHW dw pySw nhI, Drm sI, izMdgI sI[ koeI vI ic`qr pyNt krn qoN pihlW sbMDq ivSy jW s^SIAq bwry v`D qoN v`D AiDAYn krdy qy jwxkwrI pRwpq krdy, qy jdoN kMm krn bYT jWdy qw pUrI lgn, swDnw qy idl dmwZ nwl aus ivc guAwc jWdy[ keI keI GMty lgwqwr aus auqy kMm krdy rihMdy[ iesy leI aunHw dy bxwey ic`qrW ivc ieqnI jwn hY, ijvyN huxy mUMhoN bol pYx gy[ AMdrytw ivKy aunHw dI Awrt-gYlrI ivc SsoiBq ic`qr dyK ky iek Awm pyNfU phwVx Awp-muhwry kih auTI, "ApxI izMd k`F k`F ky ienHW qsvIrW ivc pweI jWdy hn[" hr ic`qr auqy keI keI h&qy, keI vwrI mhIny kMm krdy rihMdy sn[ aunHw dy rUhwnI burS qoN bxy gurU swihbwn dy ic`qr pRmwxIk ic`qr bx cky hn, hux lgpg hr ic`qrkwr ienHW ic`qrw nUM mUK rK ky hI gurU swihb dy ic`qr bxwauNdw hY[ aunHw dy bxy guru swihbwn dy ic`qr Awm pMjwbI Grw ivc dyKy jw skdy hn[ mYNnUM cwr mhIny leI kYnyfw jwx dw mOkw imilAw, ijs pMjwbI Gr vI igAw, sRI drbwr swihb qy ienHw dy bxy gurU nwnk dyv jI Aqy guru goibMd isMG jI dy ic`qr vyKy[

auh ikhw krdy sn, "klw klw leI jW jIvn klw leI nhINN, sgoN klw jIvn leI hoxI cwhIdI hY[" ies dI imswl auh ies qrHW idAw krdy sn, "klw leI klw myrIAW nzrW ivc koeI mh`qv nhIN rKdI[ ieh qW ieMvyN hI hY ik koeI pihlvwn kyvl AKwVy ivc Fol dI Awvwz 'qy hI GulH skdw hY, lV skdw hY, pr iksy mzlUm auqy ibpqw pYx jW DI BYx dI iezq 'qy hmlw hox vyly kMm nhIN Aw skdw, sgoN keI vwrI Kud vI koeI D`kw jW zulm kr idMdw hY["  ApxI izMdgI ivc aunHw klw nUM pUrI qrHW jIivAw qy mwixAw[ aunHw dw Gr, stufIE, Awrt-gYlrI hr cIz ies dI gvwh hY[ bZIcy ivc lgy hoey Pul bUty vI ieko ijhy Pwsly qy iksy Kws fIzweIn ivc lgy huMdy sn[ auh kihMdy sn ik jykr rsoeI ivc mWJx vwly jUTy Bwfy pey hn, auh vI iksy qrqIb ivc rKy jwx[ iek vwrI im`tI dw iek ku`jw QoVw ijhw tut igAw[ aunHW aus ivc kYkts dw bUtw lgvw ky iek Kws AMdwz ivc rKvw idqw, ijs nUM dyK ky fw.krm isMG gryvwl kihx lgy," AwritstW dy Gr ku`jy vI AwritstIklI tu`tdy hn["

bhuq G`t lokW nUM pqw hoey gw ik auh iek bhuq v`DIAW bu`q-qrwS vI sn[ Apxy im`qr ipRQvI rwj kpUr, fw.AYm.AYs.rMdwvw, AMimRqw pRIqm qy hornw keI SKsIAqW dy bu`q qrwSyy[ fw rMDwvw dw bu~q pMjwb KyqI bwVI XunIvristI luiDAwxw dI lwiebryrI ivc qy sRI kpUr dw bu`q AMdryty Awrt gYlrI dy bwhr dIvwr 'qy lgw hoieAw dyiKAw jw skdw hY[ aunHW iPlm 'bu`q-qrwS' dI Awrt-fwierYkSn idqI sI [ ies iPlm ivc idKwey gey swry bu`q auNnHW Kud qrwSy sn[

aunHw dI swihq ivc bhuq rucI sI[ Apxy smkwlI swry pMjwbI lyKkW nUM pVHx qoN ibnw AMgryjI dy keI pRmUK lyKkW nUM Aksr pVHdy rihMdy sn[ Apxy snyhIAW nUM cMgIAW pusqkW pVHx dI is&wirS krdy, keI vwrI Kud cMgI pusqk KrId ky snyhIAW nUM quh&y vjoN Byt vI krdy[  aunHW nUM ilKx dw vI Sok sI[ klw bwry AnykW lyK ilKy qy Apxy smkwlI pMjwbI lyKkw dy klmI ichry vI ilKy, jo aunHW dI pusqk "klw vwihgurU jI kI " ivc dyKy jw skdy hn[

pRwhuxy swfy Gr bhuq AwauNdy sn[ Awrt gYlrI dyKx vwly vI bVy lok Awey rihMdy[ aunHW dy kMm ivc iv`Gx pYNdw, swfI pRweIvyt izMdgI ivc dKl AMdwzI huMdI[ AsIN aunHW nUM AwKdy ik Apxw kMMm C`f ky hr bMdy nwl glbwq krn lg jWdy ho, Apxy suK Awrwm dw vI iKAwl kirAw kro[ auh AwKdy ik ieh Gr gurU nwnk dw Gr hY Aqy keI vwrI kihMdy ,"ijhVw bMdw vI AwieAw hY, Gto Gt pwlmpur qoN cl ky AwieAw hY, 12-13 iklo mItr dUroN qW AwieAw hY, aus vl iDAwn dyxw cwhIdw hI hY[ dUjy kwvW ivc kdI koeI hMs vI Aw jWdw hY["

sB qoN vfI gl auh bhuq v`DIAw ienswn sn, dusry dy kMm Awaux vwly qy " nykI kr Aor kUeyN myN fwl " dI pwilsI qy clx vwly[ pMjwb, pMjwbI qy pMjwbIAq nwl bVw ipAwr sI[ pMjwb dw hr p`KoN ivkws locdy rihMdy sn[ pMjwb nwl iksy qrHw dw D`kw huMdw, qW bVy duKI huMdy sn[ auh pMjwb dy iek mhwn spUq sn[

myry BwvyN aunHW nwl keI msilAW qy iq`Ky mqByd sn, iPr vI myry jIvn qy aunHw dw bVw pRBwv hY[ p`qrkwrI Kyqr ivc myrI ApxI iek pCwx hY, myrI sPlqw ipCy auNnHW dw vI h`Q hY[