(pRisD lok nwc JuMmr nUM pMjwb hI nhIN blik dunIAW ivc ijQy vI pMjwbI rihMdy hn q`k phuMcwx leI jo kMm bwbw pwKr isMG hurW ny kIqw hY ausnUM kdy vI BulwieAw nhIN jw skygw[ bwbw pwKr isMG hurW dw ipCly idnIN ibmwrI nwl idhWq ho igAw[ hQlw lyK bwbw pwKr isMG hurW nUM iek SrDWjlI vjoN pyS hY qW ik ies lok nwc JuMmr nUM jwnx vwilAW nUM ieh pqw l`g sky ik bwbw pwKr isMG hurW ny ies nwc leI kI kuJ kIqw)

Alop huMdy jw rhy pMjwb dy pRisD lok nwc JuMmr dy vwrs bwbw pwKr isMG lgBg 88 swlW ku dI aumr Bog ky ies dunIAW qoN c`l vsy hn[ lok nwcW dy bwbw bohV vjoN pRisD bwbw jI pMjwbI siBAwcwr qy lgBg pOxI sdI Cwey rhy[ auh ipMf JoitAW vwlI dI FwxI icrwg, fwkKwnw nkyrIAW qihsIl Pwizlkw, izlw iProzpur dy vsnIk qy rwey is`K brwdrI nwl sbMDq sn[ auh Awpxy hor sky s`q BrwvW nwl lgBg 65 swlW qoN JuMmr pwauNdy rhy[ 15 Agsq 1914 nUM ipMf qUqvwl, izlw imMtgumrI ivc jnmy pwKr isMG bcpn ivc kuSqI krdy Aqy mugDr cu`kdy rhy[ idgwxw isMG dI pRyrxw nwl auhnW dw ruJwn JuMmr v`l viDAw[ vMf qoN bwAd auh Awpxy nwl-nwl JuMmr nUM vI lY Awey[ JuMmr nwc bwry auh Kud kihMdy huMdy sn ik, 'iesnUM JuMmr ies leI ikhw jWdw hY ikauNik ieh nwc JUMm-JUMm ky Fol nwl qurdy hoey n`icAw jWdw hY[ gIq dy bol sihjy-sihjy hI au~cy huMdy hn[ bolIAW vI nIlI bwr ielwky dy sQwnk rMgx ivc rMgIAW huMdIAW hn[ ijvyN:

'h`Q mwhI dy gwnw, Corw vy rwvI vwliVAw,
qyry Foly JuMmrW pweIAW, Corw vy rwvI vwliVAw'[

bwbw pwKr isMG nUM AnykW AYvwrf, mwx-snmwn p`qr Xwd icMnH Aqy nkd uenwm dy ky srkwrI qy gYr srkwrI sMsQwvW vloN snmwinAw igAw[ ijvyN ik 26 jnvrI 1961 nUM svrgI pRDwn mMqrI jvwhr lwl nihrU v`loN (ies mOky aunHW pMifq nihrU nUM vI Awpxy nwl JuMmr c ncwieAw sI) 15 Agsq 1993 nUM pMjwb srkwr v`loN, 13 PrvrI 1994 nUM pMjwbI klcr suswietI muhwlI vloN Xwd icMnH Aqy ivSyS AYvwrf, vrlf pMjwbI kwnPrMs cMfIgVH ivKy bwbw jI nUM 16000 rupey nwl invwijAw igAw[ aunHW nUM sR kulbIr isMG is`DU fI sI vloN hr rwStrI idhwVy qy ivSyS qOr qy s`idAw jWdw sI[ auhnW do swl sONg Aqy frwmw fvIzn, iSmlw ivKy nOkrI vI kIqI[ ies qoN ielwvw auh pMjwb rwj siBAwcwrk mwmly slwhkwr borf dy mYNbr vI rhy hn[ iek vwr 1991 ivc auh id`lI ivKy lok nwc PYstIvl ivc AwpxI JuMmr tIm nwl iSrkq vI kIqI[ auhnW pMjwbI XunIvristI pitAwlw ivc AwXoijq lok nwc sMgIq myly mOky bqOr j`j dI Aihm BUimkw inBweI[ rUs Aqy AmrIkw dy tI vI cYnl auhnW dy JuMmr dw pRswrn kr cu`ky hn[ auhnW nUM aus vyly bhuq mwx mihsUs hoieAw sI jdoN pMjwb dy rwjpwl jy AYP Awr jYkb AwpxI iProzpur PyrI dOrwn husYnIvwlw nyVly ipMf m`Dry ivKy Kud auhnW dw JuMmr vyKx Awey sI[ JuMmr dy cMgyry BivK pRqI auh AwsvMd huMdy kihMdy huMdy sn 'myrw poqrw sqivMdr isMG ib`lU JuMmr dw kpqwn hY, iek hor Sigrd mwstr joigMdr cotw myry bwry ikqwb ilK irhw hY[ fI ey vI kwlj jlwlwbwd dy pRo Srdyv isMG dyv ig`l ny vI tIm bxweI hY[ pMjwbI XunIvristI ny vI vrkSwpW lgweIAW hn[ nwrQ zon klcrl sYNtr, pitAwlw dw vI Xqn hY ik JuMmr dw Gyrw vDy'[

sMn 1996 ivc srdwr dljIq isMG iF`loN fwierYktr XUQ vYlPyAr ifpwrtmYNt pMjwb XunIvristI, cMfIgVH vloN hI ivSyS qOr qy ies Alop ho rhy ies lok nwc nUM muV ijMdw krn leI pRo Srdyv isMG ig`l dI izMmyvwrI lweI geI sI[ pRo swihbwn ny bwbw pwKr isMG nUM l`B ky JuMmr dI tIm iqAwr kIqI Aqy pihlI vwr XunIvristI mukwbilAW ivc iesdI iSrkq kIqI geI jo 16 kwljW dy mukwbly ivcoN Avl rhI[ bwbw jI Aqy pRo swihbwn dy sihXog nwl iPr ies tIm ny sUrj kuMf mylw PrIdwbwd, smrPYstIvl mnwlI, Asokw hotl id`lI, kulU duishrw, roz PYstIvl cMfIgVH, iSvwlk hotl cMfIgVH, vrlf pMjwbI kwnPrMs cMfIgVH ivKy Awpxy jOhr ivKwey, fI ey vI kwlj jlwlwbwd dIi eh tIm do vwr ieMtrzon XUQ PYstIvl vI ij`q cu`kI hY Aqy ieMtrnYSnl XUQ PYstIvl cMfIgVH ivc A`vl rih cu`kI hY[ bwbw jI dI ies kwrguzwrI nUM dyS dy keI pRmu`K rswly Aqy AKbwrW ny CwipAw sI[

bwbw jI Awpxy clwxy qoN kuJ idn pihlW ipRMsIpl sR Srdyv isMG ig`l dy sihXog nwl gurU nwnk Kwlsw kwlj Abohr dI tIm lY ky ikRsims fy qy id`lI gey[ vwpsI smyN rsqy ivc bwbw pwKr isMG jI ibmwr ho gey[ hspqwl phuMcx qy pihlW aunHW nUM AdrMg dw dOrw pY cu`kw sI[ do idnW bwAd hwlq ivc suDwr ho cu`kw sI[ ies smyN pMjwb klw Bvn v`loN pRo rwjpwl isMG Aqy imMtgumrI kl`b dy sYktrI goibMd rkyS dy Xqn sdkw aunHW nUM 11000 rupey Aqy snmwn icMn nwl snmwinq kIqw jwxw sI pr hwlq hor ivgVn kwrn aunHW nUM pI jI AweI cMfIgVH dwKl krvwauxw ipAw ij`Qy phuMcidAW q`k ibmwrI qy kMtrol krnw muSikl ho igAw sI Aqy ausy rwq lgBg d`s vjy bwbw jI ies dunIAW qoN sdw leI Alivdw kihky c`l vsy[

bwbw pwKr isMG dy nwm nUM sdw qwzw r`Kx leI lok ivrsw Xuvk BlweI jlwlwbwd dy pRDwn ipRMsIpl Srdyv isMG ig`l pUrI qrHW XqnSIl hn Aqy bwbw jI vI aunHW nUM Awpxw Sigrd Qwp gey hn[ aunHW dI koiSS hY ik bwbw jI dy ip`Cy rih cu`ky pRIvwr dI hr qrHW mwlI mdd kIqI jwvy Aqy ies brwdrI dy ies lok nwc nUM hmySw hmySw leI izMdw r`iKAw jwvy[