 |
aUDm isMG dI pwsport Poto |
muhMmd isMG Awzwd, aumr 37 swl, ik`qw ieMjnAr, vwsI 8
mOrinMgtn tYrs, rIjYNts pwrk, nUM vIrvwr 21 mwrc 1940, 10.30 vjy q`k hyT ilKy ielzwm qihq
boA strIt puls stySn 'c ihrwsq ivc r`iKAw hY:
iehny 13 mwrc 1940 nMU muzirmwnw FMg nwl sr mweIkl
E'fvwier dw kYkstn hwl, lMfn ivKy kql kIqw sI[ ieh qW pqw hI hY ik muzlm ny Awpxw nW
muhMmd isMG Awzwd d`isAw hY jo ik muhMmdn qy ihMdU ivsvwSw dw myL hY[
mYN 15 mwrc 1940 nUM birksn jyl ivc mulwkwq krky iehdy
AslI nW bwry pVqwl kIqI[ m^sUs qOr qy iehny d`isAw ik iehdy bwp dw nW tihl isMG Azwd sI
Aqy auh audoN hI pUrw ho igAw sI jdoN doSI Ajy iqMn swl dw sI[ s`q swl dI aumr qoN hI
iehny Awpxw nW muhMmd isMG Awzwd r`K ilAw sI[ jdoN mYN iehnUM d`isAw ik iehdw nW qW aUDm
isMG hY, Aqy l`gdw hY ik cwrjSIt qy bdl id`qw jwvygw qW iehny moVky ikhw "qMU jo mrjI
kih, mYnMU iehdy nwl koeI Prk nhIN pYNdw, pr myrw nW muhMmd isMG Awzwd hI hY[
irkwrf qoN pqw cldw hY ik doSI nUM 20 mwrc 1933 nUM
lwhOr qoN aUDm isMG dy nW qy pwsport nMbr 52753 jwrI kIqw igAw sI; doSI ny 1934, 1936,
1937 qy 1938 nUM aUDm isMG dy nW hyT hI pwsport qy ienforsmYNt lvwaux leI keI ArzIAW vI
id`qIAW sn[ lMfn ivc vI lok ies nUM aUDm isMG krkyy hI jwxdy hn, eys ihswb nwl dru`sq
l`gdw hY ik ies dw shI nW ieh hI hY[
ihrwsq 'c lYx leI q`Q qy cwrj ies qrW hn:
bu`Dvwr, 13 mwrc 1940 nUM Swm dy iqMn vjy eIst ieMfIAw
AYsosIeySn Aqy roiel sYNtrl eySIAn soswietI ny rL ky kYkstn hwl ivc ie`k mIitMg r`KI hoeI
sI[ A&gwinsqwn dI siQqI qy lYkcr vI hoxw sI[
ibRgyfIAr jnrl sr prsI sweIks ny "A&gwinsqwn
dI mOjUdw siQqI" qy lYkcr kIqw[ mIitMg dI pRDwngI lwrf jY~tlYNf ny kIqI Aqy hor
bulwirAW ivc lwrf lYimMgtn, sr lUeI fyn Aqy sr mweIkl E'fvwier (svrgI) sn[ ieh mIitMg iqMn
vjy SurU hoeI qy swFy cwr vjy dy eyV gyV 'c Kqm hoeI sI[ ies mIitMg 'c itkt lY ky hI dw^l
hoieAw jw skdw sI[ G`to G`t 150 lok hwzr sn Aqy bYTx leI isrP 130 sItW hI sn[ vwDU Awey
lok sItW dy dohIN pwsI KVHy sn[ doSI s`jy pwsy vwLI pihlI kqwr dy iblkul nyVy KiVAW 'coN
sI[
 |
mweIkl E'fvwier |
jdoN mIitMg ^qm ho geI Aqy lok GrW nUM jwx leI iqAwr
hox l`gy qW doSI ny bulwirAW qy golIAW clw id`qIAW[ nqIjy vjoN sr mweIkl E'fvwier (2) j^mI
ho igAw; ausdy j^m bVy hI Gwqk is`D hoey[ lwrf lYimMgtn dy s`jy h`Q qy j^m Awey, lwrf
jY~tlYNf dy srIr dy K`by pwsy j^m Awey Aqy sr lUeI fyn dI s`jI bWh qy[ mgrly iqMnW nUM
mmUlI j^m Awey pr sr lUeI dI aumr 80 swlW qoN aupr hY ies krky auhnUM hspqwl ivc hI r`iKAw
igAw hY, Aqy ausdy h`Q qy Cotw ijhw AprySn kIqw jweygw[
ieh vwikAw bhuq jixAW ny dyiKAw sI, pr auhnW coN kuJ dy
hI ibAwn ley jwxgy[
goLIAW c`lx qoN qurMq bwAd kwPI hPVw-dPVI pY geI sI,
Aqy doSI bwhr inkl jwx dI koisS ivc sI[ pr sRI mqI brQw hYirMg ny iehnUM rok ilAw sI;
audoN qIk ivMfm hYrI ircY~s ny Awzwd nUM moiFAW qo PV ilAw sI[ aUDm isMG if`g ipAw sI Aqy
ipsqOl vI auhdy h`QoN if`g ipAw sI[ hYrI ircY~s ny ipsqOl pryH nUM iKskw id`qw[ ieh ipsqOl
myjr rY~jnwlf AYlPirf slIA ny cu`k ilAw sI, qy bwAd ivc puls dy swrjYNt-51ey (3)- mkivlIAm
dy hvwly kr id`qw[ mYtropolItn spYSl kMstYblrI dw ieMspYktr, rObrt ivlIAm stIvn (birstr)
golI clx vyly iesy iemwrq ivc sI, ikauNik spYSl kMstYblrI dw dPqr vI eysy iemwrq ivc hY[
iehny Cy golIAW cldIAW suxIAW qy kwhLI nwl tUfr rUm vl igAw[ iehny doSI nMU puls swrjYNt
mkivlIAm dy Awaux qWeI ihrwsq 'c r`iKAw sI[ kMD lwigEN hI ieMspYktr stIvn nUM KwlI kwrqUsW
dI f`bI qy do goLIAW imlIAW sn - ie`k kMD lwigNE, qy dUjI ij`Qy sr mweIkl E'fvwier dw
imRqk srIr ipAw sI[ ie`k goLI iehnUM krnl kwrl hYnrI rYnholf ny vI PVweI; iehdy d`sx mUzb
ieh goLI sr mweIkl dI kmIz coN l`BI sI- ij`Qy ku auhnUM z^m AwieAw sI[ krnl dw kihxw hY ik
sr mweIkl AKIrLy dmW qy sI Aqy ieh auhdy leI bhuq kuJ nhIN sI kr sikAw[
puls swrjYNt mkivlIAm ny phuMcx swr dyiKAw ik tUfr rUm
dy drvwjy KulHy sn qy lok vI KVy sn[ Asly dI boA Aw rhI sI Aqy DUMey dw nIlw gubwr vI sI[
jdoN iehny qlwSI leI qW doSI dy Evrkot dI K`bI jyb 'coN dsqkwrI cwkU vI imilAw Aqy s`jI
jyb coN ipsqOl dIAW 17 goLIAW dI f`bI imlI[ pYNt dI s`jI jyb 'c 8 goLIAW sn Aqy gooLIAW
dIAW do ^wlI f`bIAW swrjYNt mkivlIAm nUM ifstrikt suprfYNt gOfPrI fY~nIAl vnY~l ny vI
id`qIAW; iehdw d&qr vI iesy iemwrq 'c hI hY qy ieh goLIAW iehnUM tUfr rUm dI PrS qoN
imLIAW sn[ audoN q`k iftY~kitv ieMspYktr fItn vI Gtnw vwlI QW qy phuMcw sI Aqy ieh swrIAW
cIjW swrjYNt mYkivlIAm ny iehdy hvwly kr id`qIAW[
ieMspYktr fItn ny doSI nUM puiCAw ik auh AMgryzI smJdw
hY qW kYdI ny ikhw sI, hW auh smJdw hY[ iPr doSI nUM d`isAw igAw ik ijMnW icr qPqIS clygI
auhnUM ihrwsq ivc hI r`iKAw jwvygw[ kYdI ny ikhw ieh "hux iksy kMm nhIN, s`B kMm qmwm
ho igAw hY"[ Awpxy isr nwl sr mweIkl dI dyyh vl ieSwrw kridAW ikhw "AOh
dyK"[ Awzwd nUM iPr hor kmry ivc swrjYNt isfnI jonz dI ihrwsq ivc Byj id`qw[
audoN q`k ifvIznl srjn, fw. AwrnLf hwrbr ny Aw ky sr
mweIkl dI dyh dw muAwienw kr ilAw sI[ fw. Anuswr sr mweIkl dw srIr tUfr rUm dy s`jy KUMjy
ip`T Bwr ipAw sI, pr isr drvwjy vwly pwsy nMU sI[ auhdw srIr pIlw BUk sI qy swh qwzy hI
inkly l`gdy sn[ jYkt dy ipCly pwsy s`jy h`Q do ^Un nwl ilbVy Cyk sn jo goLIAW dy hI ho
skdy sn[ ^Un dy D`ibAW dw rMg bwhroN iP`kw pY ky BUrw ho igAw sI[ ieh Asly dy DUMey nwl
hoieAw l`gdw sI[ fw. hwrbr ny vwskot, pYNt, kmIz qy bunYx Awid qy ^Un l`gw dyiKAw jo ik
jYkt qy gLIAW duAwly KUn nwl rLdw sI[ fw. hwrbr dw iKAwl hY ik sr mweIkl nUM Awey z^mW qoN
CyqI bwAd hI auhdI jwn inkl geI sI Aqy goLI l`gx vyly auh KVw sI[ golIAW dyK ky fw. ny
ikhw ik z^m vI ipsqOl dIAW goLIAW dy hI hn[
Swm dy 5.30 vjy mYN kYkstn hwl sr mweIkl dI dyh dyK ky
pu`Cig`C kIqI[ ijMny vI hwl ivc hwzr sn auhnW dy ibAwn lY ley sn, auhnW 'coN ie`k irtwierf
ibRgyfIAr jnrl sr prsI sweIks hY[ iehny hI A&gwisqwn dI mOjUdw hwlq qy lYkcr kIqw sI[
iesdw ibAwn hY ik iehdy lYkcr qoN bwAd lwrf jY~tlYNf ny dsW imMtW dI smytvIN qkrIr kIqI
sI[ iPr sr mweIkl, imisz EfrI mlwl Aqy AKIr qy sr lUeI fyn ds imMtW leI boilAw sI[ lwrf
jY~tlYNf dI isPwrS nwl lwrf lYimMgtn mIitMg smytx leI boilAw[ audoN qkrIbn 4.30 vjy dw
tweIm sI[ sr prsI dw kihxw hY ik jdoN lwrf jY~tlYNf auhnUM Alivdw kihx leI au~iTAw qW
audoN ausny ipsqOl dIAW goLIAW coN ilSkwry inkldy dyKy[ goLIAW clwaux vwlw AwdmI kMD nwl
Fwsxw lw ky KVw sI[ iehny sr mweIkl nUM ifgdy vI dyiKAw Aqy imstr irc`s nMU doSI nUM kwbU
krdy nUM vI[ sr prsI ny imstr irc`s qoN ipsqOl lY ky puls dy hvwly kr id`qw sI[ lwrf
jY~tlYNf mIitMg dw pRDwn sI Aqy auhdw ibAwn vI mIitMg dy audyS, vkq, SurU qy ^qm hox dy
smyN Aqy bulwirAW bwry sr prsI dy ibAwn dI qweId hI krdw hY[
mIitMg dy AKIr 'c lwrf jY~tlYNf sr PrYNk brwaUn (ieh
eIst ieMfIAw AYsosIeySn dw AwnryrI sk`qr hY) nwl styj dy dUsry pwsy jw irhw sI[ AYn jdoN
plytPwrm dy nyVy phuMc igAw qW iehny cmkwry dyKy sI pr iehdy K`by pwsy s`t l`g geI[ ieh
plytPwrm qy peI kursI qy if`g igAw qW iehny hor goLIAW c`lx dI Awvwj vI suxI sI[ iehnUM
nhIN pqw bwAd 'c kI hoieAw ikauNik iehny Fwsxw lw ilAw sI qy bwAd 'c syNt jwrjz hspqwl lY
jwieAw igAw sI[ au~Qy phuMc ky iehnMU Awpxy kpiVAW 'coN goLI imlI Aqy ieh iehny iftYkitv
sim`Q dy hvwly kr id`qI sI[ iehny puls APsr nUM jYkt, vwskt Aqy bunYx vI dy id`qI sI;
iehnW swrIAW 'c hI goLI nwl morI ho geI sI[ lwrf jY~tlYNf dy srIr qy zKm isrP auprlI sqh
qy hI Awey sn; ikqy vI Cyk nhIN sI hoieAw[ ijs goLI nwl lwrf jY~tlYNf zKmI hoieAw iehnUM
pqw nhIN l`gw auh iksny clweI sI[ ies krky ieh ies mwmly 'c hor mdd nhIN kr skdw[
sr PrYNk brwaUn, vwsI 9 vY~tborn frweIv, Postr ih`L
eIst ieMfIAw AYsosIeySn dw AwnryrI sk`qr hY, vI mIitMg 'c hwzr sI[ iehdw ibAwn hY ik ieh
lwrf jY~tlYNf nwl g`lW krdw sI jdoN golI clx dI Awvwj suxI[ijDroN goLIAW AWaudIAW sn, jd
iehny auDr dyiKAw qW doSI styj dy K`by pwsy hwl 'c KVw sI[ doSI kol v`fw swrw ipsqOl sI qy
inSwnw bulwirAW v`l nUM sI[ bwAd ivc iqMn golIAW hor clIAW[ iPr lwrf jY~tlYNf qy sr lUeI
fyn AwpxIAW AwpxIAW kursIAW 'c Aw if`gy[ mYN lwrf limMgtn dy gu`t nyiVEN KUn inkldw
dyiKAw[ aus vyly sr PrYNk ny sr mweIkl nUM PrS qy pey nUM dyiKAw; aus nUM gihry j^m Awey
jwpdy sn[ iehdw kihxw hY ik goLI clx qoN pihlW kuJ vI AxcwihAw nhIN sI vwpirAw[ swrI
mIitMg hI bVy sWq FMg nwl c`lI sI[
syvw mukq myjr rY~jnlf AYlPrY~f slIA, vwsI 2 syNt mOirs
grov, bwrnz, swaUQ lMfn ny d`isAw ik auh vI ies mIitMg ivc hwzr sI, Aqy A`TvIN jW nOvIN
kqwr 'c bYTw sI[ iehny ie`k AwdmI nUM rwh 'c KVy lokW nUM prHy D`k ky, AMdr AWaudy dyiKAw
sI[ auh kMD nwl FoA lw ky styj qoN pMjvIN CyvIN kqwr 'c KVo igAw sI; muhWdry qoN ieh
ihMdosqwnI l`gdw sI, rMg dw kwLw Aqy jvwnI t`px vwlw sI[ myjr slIA ny d`isAw ik bulwry kOx
kox sn Aqy mkqUl bwry vI izkr kIqw sI, ijhny A&gwnI auBwr Aqy pMjwb ivc hoey dMigAW
bwry qkrIr kIqI sI[ bulwirAW dw DMnvwd krn qoN bwAd mIitMg ^qm ho geI sI Aqy sroqy jwx
dIAW iqAwrIAW kr rhy sn[ ieh Ajy KVy hI sn ik ihMdosqwnI styj v`l nUM pihlI kqwr kol igAw
qW myjr slIA ny cwr goLIAW clx dI Awvwj suxI[ jdoN goLI c`lI qW goLI dw ilSkwrw doSI koL
hI ipAw sI[ doSI dI ies v`l ipCwVI sI[ iPr iehny doSI nUM bwhr v`l inkldy nUM dyiKAw sI,
ijsnUM imisz irc`z ny PV ilAw sI[ myjr slIA ny muzrm dy h`Q 'coN ipqOl ifgdw vI dyiKAw sI
ijhVw ik iehny cu`k ky sr prsI sweIks dy hvwly kr id`qw sI[
irtwierf nYSnl pRovIznl bYNk dy shwiek mYnyjr, imstr
klof ivMfYmH hYrI irc`z, vwsI 4 mwrlbro gyt hwaUs, byAzvwtr dw kihxw hY ik auh vI mIitMg
'c hwzr sI[ auh vI bulwirAW dw vyrvw idMidAW dsdw hY ik jdoN mIitMg mu`kI qW isrP lwrf
jY~tlYNf qy prsI sweIks hI plytPwrm qy sn[ mIitMg dOrwn iehny Awpxy qoN mUhrlI kqwr kol
kMD nwl FoA lw ky KVy doSI nUM dyiKAw sI[ auh bVI idlcspI nwl sux irhw sI[ jdoN mIitMg muk
geI qW ieh rqw ku A`gy viDAw [ AYn audoN hI goLI clx dI Awvwz AweI sI[ iPr Swied cwr hor
goLIAW c`lIAW sn[ jdoN auh qyjI nwl bwhr inklx nUM iehdy koL dI lMiGAw qW iehny muzirm dy
s`jy h`Q 'c ipsqOL dyiKAw sI[ pr imsz brQw hYirMg Aqy imstr irc`z ny auhnMU PV ilAw sI[
doSI dw s`jw h`Q kwsy 'c v`jw qW ipsqOl if`g ipAw sI[ puls dy Awaux q`k hor bMidAW dI mdd
nwl doSI nUM kwbU c' r`iKAw; iehny B`jx dI koisS vI nhIN sI kIqI[
goLI clx smyN imstr ir`cs nUM j^mIAW bwry koeI pqw nhIN
sI, pr jdoN hwl KwlI hOx l`gw qW auhny sr mweIkl E'fvwier nUM PrS qy pey nMU dyiKAw
sI[brQw hYirMg, vwsI ryAzbrI hwaUs, ryAzbrI bikMgm vI, ies mIitMg 'c hwzr sI[ iehny bVy
hONsly nwl, doSI dw rwh f`k ilAw sI[ ies qrHW l`gdw sI ik Awzwd qy imstr ir`cs dovy hI
zmIn qy if`g pey sn[ iehny doSI dy h`Q ivc psqOl qy qUs coN inkldy cmkwry dyKy sn Aqy
Awzwd nUM bc inklx leI drvwjy v`l nUM jWdy dyiKAw sI[
byvw fOrQI hIQ, mYNbr SwhI kyNdrI eySIAweI sBw, vwsI 30
slon kort swaUQ lMfn, dw ibAwn hY ik muzirm hwl dy s`jy h`Q, dUjI kqwr dy brwbr krky KVw
sI, Aqy ipsqOl nwl lYkcr krn vwilAW qy bVI nyiVEN golIAW clwaxIAW SurU kr id`qIAW sn;
iehny sr mweIkl E'fvwier nUM PrS qy pey nUM dyiKAw qy muzirm EdoN vI auhdy v`l ipsqOl qwxI
KVw sI[ ie`ky swhy cwr golIAW clIAW sn Aqy lorf jY~tlYNf AwpxI kursI qy if`g ipAw sI ijvyN
goLI iehdy hI l`gI hovy[ muzirm ny bwhrly drvwzy v`l nUM bc ky inklx dI koisS kIqI sI pr
iehnUM PV ky puls dy hvwly kr id`qw sI[
sr lUeI fyn, vwsI 24 AonsloA gwrfnz, kYnizMgtn, lMfn dw
ibAwn hY ik ieh sr mweIkl E'fvwier qy lwrf lYimMgtn dy ivcwly bYTw sI[ jdoN mIitMg Kqm
hoeI qW lwrf jY~tlYNf aunW vl nUM Awey qW swry asdy suAwgq leI iqAwr ho gey; AYn aus vyly
mweIkl E'fvwier qy golIAW clIAW sn[ iehny iksy AwdmI nUM mweIkl E'fvwier dy ip`Cy kofw
hoieAw dyiKAw sI, audoN mweIkl E'fvwier Ajy if`gw nhIN sI[ iehny ipsqOl vwly AwdmI dw
ichrw nhIN sI dyiKAw pr jd ieh auhdy v`l viDAw qW iek goLI hor c`lI Aqy ieh sr lUeI dI
s`jI bWh qy l`gI sI[ iPr do iqMn golIAW hor clIAW sn, pr sr lUeI nUM koeI pqw nw l`gw ik
kI hoieAw sI nw hI iehny golI clwaux vwly nUM dyiKAw sI[ pr jo kuJ iehny dyiKAw auhdy
ihswb nwl, pihlI golI clx vyly doSI mweIkl E'fvwier qoN P`ut ku dI ivQ qy hI sI Aqy swrIAW
golIAW 20 ku sikMtW dy smyN ivc hI c`lIAW sn[
lorf lYimMgtn, vwsI 3 ivlo plys d`Kx-p`CmI lMfn ny
ibAwn qW id`qw hY pr ieh koeI lwhyvMd nhIN hY isvwey iesdy ik jdoN golIAW dI Awvwz suxI qW
ieh mweIkl E'fvwier dy kol KVw sI[ jdoN ieh golIAW clx vwly pwsy nUM hoieAW qW iehdI s`jI
bWh qy golI l`g geI sI[ ieh dwAvy nwl nhIN kih skdw ik golI iks ny clweI sI[ iehnUM kMnW
qoN bhuq G`t suxdw hY Aqy ieh bhuqw vDIAw gvwh swbq nhIN hoeygw[
mwrzrI ASr, vwsI 49 Xork tYirs, rIjYNt pwrk lMfn ny vI
muzirm nUM pihlW tUfr rUm dy gilAwry 'c KVw dyiKAw sI qy iPr QoVw K`by pwsy v`l[ iehny vI
golIAW clx dI Awvwz suxI sI[ jd ieh plytPwrm v`l geI qW iehnUM, ij`Qy lwrf jY~tlYNf bYTy
sn, rumwl qy c`lI hoeI golI vI imlI[ ieh dovyN cIjW iehny iftYkitv ienspYktr fItn dy hvwly
kr id`qIAW sn[ rumwl qy zY~f (5) auixAW hoieAw sI qy iehdy ivc gLI ho geI sI; AMdwzw hY ik
ieh goLI l`gx nwl hI hoeI sI[
izlw swrjYNt gofPrI fYnIAl vYin~l vwsI 335, swaUQ lyn
molifn, ies g`l dw hvwlw dy skdw hY ik iehnMU hwl dy s`jy pwisEN do clIAW hoeIAW goLIAW
imlIAW sn[ ieh dovyN golIAW iehny puls swrjYNt mYkivlIAm nUM dy id`qIAW sn qy auhny A`goN
iftYkitv swrjYNt fItn dy spurd kr id`qIAW sn[
vYstminstr hspqwl dy fwktr AYNQnI lwrYNs rynwrf dw
qsdIkI ibAwn, sr lUeI dw muAwienw krn qy bWh qy golI dy zKmW bwry hY[ z^m golI Awr pwr
inkl jwx dy sn[ AYksry irport Anuswr bWh dI h`fI tu`t geI hY[ jdoN fw. muAwienw kr irhw sI
qW sr lUeI fyn dy kpiVAW coN vI ie`k golI imlI sI, ieh vI pihlW iftYkitv ienspYktr iPS qy
auhny A`goN iftYkitv swrjYNt fItn dy spurd kr id`qI sI[ imRqk dI dyh vYstminstr murdw Gr
hors PYrI Byj id`qI geI sI[
SwmI hI A`T v`j ky pMjwh imMt qy mYN doSI nUM imilAw qy
Awpxy bwry jwxkwrI id`qI[ mYN iehnUM d`isAW ik mYN iehnUM kYnn roA puls stySn lY jwxw hY
qy sr mweIkl dy kql dy doS 'c cwrj kr ilAw jwvygw[ iesny ikhw mYN ieh krky Awpxw ros hI
prgt kIqw sI[ iPr iehnUM kYnn roA puls stySn lY jwieAw igAw, auQy iesny hlP hyT ibAwn
id`qw jo ik iehdI ie`Cw Anuswr ilK ilAw qy iehny Kud pVHky qsdIk kr id`qI:
13 mwrc 1940 nUM Swm dy 10 vjy doSI nUM sr mweIkl
PrWiss E'fvwier dy kql dy doS ivc cwrj kr ilAw qy jurm pVHky suxwieAw[ muzirm ny ikhw ik
iehdw ierwdw iksy nUM mwrn dw nhIN sI ieh qW isrP protYst krn leI hI kIqw sI[
14 mwrc 1940 nUM Azwd boA strIt puls kort ivKy mu`K j`j
sr rObrt f`mt dy swhmxy pyS hoieAw[ myry gvwhI dyx qoN bwAd iehnUM vIrvwr 21 mwrc 1940 q`k
qPqIS leI ihrwsq ivc lY ilAw igAw[
iftYkitv swrjYNt ircrf fItn d`sdw hY ik ieh 13 mwrc
1940 nUM kYkstn hwl dy tUfr rUm ivc 4 vj ky 50 imMt qy pu`jw sI; audoN kmry ivc vwhvw loA
sI[ doSI puls swrjYNt mkivlIAm dI ihrwsq ivc sI Aqy iksy qs`lI nwl muskrw irhw sI[
puls ienspYktr ny E'fvwier dI dyh PrS qy peI dyKI sI qy
ies dw izkr ifvIznl srjn hwrbr kol kIqw sI[ auh imRqk dy kpiVAW qy KUn dy dwZ Aqy golIAW
nwl hoeIAW morIAW bwry vI d`sdw sI[ aus smyN muzirm Swq ic`q muskrw irhw sI[ auhny doSI
nUM puiCAw ik kI auh AMgryzI smJdw hY qW iesny ikhw sI hW, smJdw hY[ puls ienspYktr ny
cyqwvnI idMidAW ikhw sI ik qPqIS kr lYx q`k auhnMU ihrwsq ivc hI r`iKAw jwvygw[ Awzwd ny
moV ky ikhw sI ik ies nwl koeI Prk nhIN pYNdw[ iPr Awpxy isr nwl E'fvwier dI lwS v`l
ieSwrw krky ikhw "AOh dyK ipAw["
iPr Awzwd nUM hor kmry ivc iljwieAw igAw sI[ iftYkitv
swrjYNt jonz ny iehdI qlwSI lY ky 1940 dI fwierI iftYkitv swrjYNt fItn dy hvwly kr id`qI
sI, ijs ivc bhuq jrUrI g`lW drj sn[ 13 mwrc (kql dw idn) nUM ies qrHW iliKAw hY: iqMn vjy
Swm kYkstn hwl d`KxI lMfn - mIitMg[ hor ieMdrwz ies qrW hn: kwrvweI - rwh Kohlx dw ie`ko
iek qrIkw; ie`Qy mhInw qy Sbd pYnisl nwl imtwey hoey hn[ ies ivc ihMdosqwn dy swbkw
vwiesrwey lwrf vilMgitn dw pqw vI drz hY - 5 lweIgon plys d`Kx-p`CmI lMfn[ lwrf jY~tlYNf
dw pqw - 23 fwaUn strIt p`CmI lMfn[ nwl hI dsMbr vwlw sPy qy ies qrW iliKAw hY:
sr m. E'fvwier
snI bYNk
Qrlston
d`Kx f4……
iftYkitv ienspYktr ircrf fItn ny s`B pwisAW qoN imlIAW
vsqW kbjy ivc lY leIAW sn[ jd auhny clIAW hoeIAW goLIAW dy cwr kwrqUs myz qy r`Ky sn qW
Awzwd Awpxy h`QW dIAW Cy auNglW idKWaudw BVk ipAw sI; "nhIN, nhIN, swrIAW, Cy dIAW Cy
hI"[
13 mwrc 1940 nUM Swm dy 7 vj ky 20 imMt qy muzirm dy
GroN 8 mOirMgtn tYirs rIjYNt pwrk- iftYkitv swrjYNt fItn qy spYSl brWc dy iftYkitv
ieMspYktr vweIthY~f ny qlwSI leI sI[
au~QoN ie`k fwierI imlI sI[ ies fwierI 'c vI 5 LweIgon
plys swaUQ vYst 1 , slon 1851, Aqy 23 fwaUn strIt p`CmI lMfn drz sI[ sr mweIkl E'fvweir dy
dovyN hI pqy drz sn[iftYkitv swrjYNt ircrf fItn imRqk qy z^mIAW duAwrw pihny kpiVAW bwry
vI ibAwn dyvygw[
iftYkitv swrjYNt isfnI jonz, ijhdI ihrwsq ivc Azwd
kYkstn hwl ivc sI, dw ibAwn hY auhny ftYkitv swrjYNt ircrf fItn nUM kihMdy suixAw sI, ik
qPqIS hox q`k Azwd nUM ihrwsq ivc hI r`iKAw jwvygw Aqy kI auh AMgryzI smJdw sI ik nhIN[
Azwd ny juAwb ivc ikhw sI ik hux iesdw koeI Pwiedw nhIN, kMm inbV igAw hY, nwl hI lwS v`l
isr GuMmw ky ikhw sI ik "AOh dyK ipAw"[
jdoN muzirm nUM dUsry kmry ivc iljwieAw igAw sI, qW
swrjYNt jonz ny qlwSI leI sI[ Awzwd koloN dUjIAW cIjW smyq sMn 1940 dI lwl ijld vwlI
fwierI vI imlI sI, Aqy isMG Awzwd qy nW dw nYSnl rijstrf kwrf vI sI[ieh sB iftYkitv
swrjYNt ircrf fItn dy hvwly kr id`qIAW sn[
iftYkitv swrjYNt bryA jo ik guAwhW koloN ibAwn lY irhw
sI, nMU vI iek goLI qy rumwl imilAw sI; rumwl qy jY~f auixAw hoieAw sI[ ieh cIjW iehny
iftYkitv swrjYNt ircrf fItn dy hvwly kr id`qIAW sn[
Awzwd koloN inklIAW cIjW dI swrjYNt jonz ilst iqAwr kr
irhw sI, qW dsqkwrI cwkU vl ieSwrw kridAw ikhw sI ik ieh cwkU myry kol qW sI ikaNik mYN
kYmfn rwqW nUM Awauxw jwxw SurU kIqw sI[ swrjYNt jonz ny Awzwd nUM ikhw ik ausnUM pihlW hI
cyqwvnI id`qI jw cu`kI hY, ies leI auh hux nw boly[ Awzwd ny iPr ikhw ik mYN iehdw kMm qW
kIqw hY ikauNik myrw iehdy nwl purwxw goV sI; ieh eysy dy kwibl hI sI[Awzwd iPr kihx l`gw
ik mYN iksy jQybMdI dw mYNbr nhIN hW[ AYn audoN iftYkitv swrjYNt ircrf fItn ny cwr c`lIAW
hoeIAW golIAW dy kwrqUs myz qy r`Ky qW Awzwd Awpxy h`QW dIAW Cy auNglW idKw ky BVk ipAw
sI; "nhIN, nhIN, swrIAW hI, Cy dIAW Cy[" bwAd 'c Awzwd ny ikhw " mYnUM koeI
pRvwh nhIN, mYnUM mrn dw koeI iglw nhIN hY"[ buFwpy nUM aufIkx dw koeI lwB nhIN
huMdw, mrnw juAwn aumry hI cwhIdw hY, iehI vDIAw hY[
eysy leI qW mYN kr irhW hW[ ieh Sbd Awzwd dy mn dI BVws
sn[swrjYNt jonz ny ikhw auh jo kuJ vI kih irhw sI, Adwlq 'c sbUq vjoN pyS kIqw jweygw[
Awzwd iPr kihx l`gw ik mNY AwpxI mwqBUmI leI jwn dy irhW hW[iPr auhny puiCAw ik ausnMU
A^bwr vI iml skdI hY?
iPr Awzwd ny AwiKAw ik kI jY~tlYNf vI pUrw ho igAw hY?
auhny ikhw ik auhnUM vI mrnw cwhIdw sI Aqy AwpxI K`bI v`KI v`l ieSwrw krky ik ikhw ik mYN
auhdy vI do eyQy mwrIAW sn[
QoVHI dyr bwAd aus ny d`isAw ik ipsqOl ausny bornm`Q dy
iek p`b coN iksy POjI qoN KrIidAw sI; iehny POjI nUM Srwb vI iplweI sI[ kuJ icr bwAd iPr
d`sx l`gw ik mYN isrP pMj swl dw sI jdoN myry mW bwp guzr gey sn[ AwpxI jwiedwd mYN vyc
leI sI[ vlYq Awaux vyly myry kol 200 qoN v`D pONf sn[
Awzwd kuJ imMt cup rih ky iPr kihx l`gw ik mYQoN isrP
ie`k hI mirAw? mYN socdw sI ik mYN izAwdw jxy mwr laUNgw; mYN bVw iF`lw inkilAw; Aqy dUjy
AOrqW vI bhuq sn EQy[ iPr swrjYNt jonz myry doSI dy nwl kYnn roA puls stySn AwieAw sI[
15 mwrc 1940 nUM AdwlqI jWc vYstminstr kOrnt kort hors
PyrI rof d`KxI lMfn ivKy SurU hoieAw pr E'fvwier dI mOq dw izkr CyVky hI ies nUM 8 meI
1940 q`k mulqvI kr id`qw sI jd ik AMdwzw sI ik muk`dmw aus idn hI inbyV id`qw jweygw[
sr brnrf siplzbrI, ijsny lwS dw muAwienw kIqw sI, gvwhI
id`qI ik auhnUM imRqk dI ip`T coN do golIAW imlIAW sn jo ik smwnAMqr hI lMGIAW hoeIAW sn;
auprlI goLI dsvIN pslI cUrw kr ky PyPVy dy hyTly ih`sy, idl dy s`jy coN inkl ky dUjy pwr
jw inklI sI qy dUjI golI 12vIN pslI nUM BMn ky s`jy gurdy nUM cIirAw sI, pr pwr nhIN sI
hoeI (ieh golI pyS kIqI geI sI qy iPr ienspYktr nUM dUjIAW cIjW nwl hI sMBwlx leI dy id`qI
geI sI) sr brnwrf ny d`isAw ik goLIAW dy dohW zKmW coN KUn vihx nwl hI mOq hoeI sI[
15 mwrc nUM puls kMstybl, 606 ey jymz brwaUn, ny tUfr
rUm dw nkSw iqAwr kIqw sI Aqy nkSy ivc sItW nUM EdW hI idKwieAw igAw sI ijs qrHW
APgwinsqwn bwry mIitMg vwly idn sn[
BWvy doSI AMgryzI bol qy smJ lYNdw hY, pr puls, kort
nUM iksy qrzmw krn vwly dI mOzUdgI dI slwh idMdI hY[ ieh dI mnzUrI dI Aws nwl ies dw
bMdobsq kr vI ilAw hY[ ipCly irkwrf qoN pqw l`gdw hY ik doSI dw jnm 23 Agsq 1901 nMU
pitAwlw irAwsq dy sunwm ipMf dw hY[ iehnUM hyTly nwvW nwl vI jwixAW jWdw hY:
Syr isMG
aUDm isMG
aUDn isMG
aUDy isMG
PrYNk brwizl
iehdy pwsport dw nMbr 52753 hY jo ik 20 mwrc 1933 nUM
lhOr qoN aUDm isMG dy nW qy jwrI kIqw igAw sI[ ieh iqMn swl dI aumr 'c hI AnwQ ho igAw sI[
iehdw pwlx posx Kwlsw kwlj nwl sbMiDq is`K AnwQ Gr ivc hoieAw sI[bwAd ivc ieh vwhvw
GuMimAw iPirAw vI sI[ spYSl brWc dy ienspYktr vweIthY~f dI v`K v`K vsIilAW qoN iek`TI kIqI
jwxkwrI hyT ilKy Anuswr hY:
aUDm isMG ny bsry 'c fyV swl POj dI nOkrI kIqI sI qy
pUrbI APrIkw 'c do swl[ iPr ieh kuJ mhIinAW leI ihMdosqwn nUM muV igAw sI[ EQoN ieh iksy
pRIqm isMG nwl lMfn nUM Aw igAw sI; iPr ieh dovyN hI mYksIko QWxI huMdy hoey AmrIkw nUM
cly gey sn[ iehny do swl kYlYPornIAW qy kuJ mhIny fYtrwiet qy iSkwgo 'c kMm kIqw sI[ auQoN
ieh pUrbI inaUXwrk clw igAw ij`Qy ieh pMj swl irhw sI[ iehdy Awpxy d`sx mUzb hI iehny keI
AmrIkI smuMdrI jhwjW dy sPr ley sn[ ieh sPr iehny porqorIkn vjoN lwey sn, ikNauik ihMdIAW
nUM AmrIkI jhwjW ivc nOkrI nhIN sI id`qI jWdI (iehdy kol portorIko dy PrYNk brwijl dy nW
hyT jhwzrwnI dw srtIiPtyk vI sI)[ inaUXwrk qoN ieh PrWs AwieAw sI qy Pyr bYlzIAm, jrmnI
huMdw hoieAw ilQoeynIAW dy Sihr ivlnw phuMc igAw sI[ Pyr ieh hMgrI pOlYNf, sivtzrlYNf
ietlI PrWs Awid rwhIN vwips cly igAw sI[ kuJ mhIny EQy kMm krky iehny iPr jhwz dI nOkrI kr
leI sI Aqy BU-m`D swgr dIAW keI bMdrgwhW qy igAw[ iPr aUDm isMG ny s. s. jwlpw dy nW hyT
qrKwx vjoN hI nOkrI kr leI sI[ iesy jhwj rWhI ieh 1927 nUM krwcI pu`jw sI qy jhwz C`f ky
klk`qy vl clw igAw sI[
AmrIkw 'c rihMidAw ieh gdr pwrtI dy Asr hyT Aw igAw sI;
gdr pwrtI dw bwZIAwnw swihq pVHdw irhw sI[ 27 julweI 1927 nUM iehdy koloN ieqrwzXog kwrf
PVy gey sn qy iehnUM zurmwnw ho igAw sI[
30 julweI 1927 nUM AMbrsr 'c ieh Pyr ibnW iejwzq dy
hiQAwr (do irvwlvr, iek ipsqOl qy gdr dI gUMj nwmI prcw) r`Kx krky igRPqwr kr ilAw sI[
Aslw AYkt dI Dwrw 20 qihq iehdy qy muk`dmw clwieAw sI qy pMj swl bwmuS`kq kYd dI sjw hoeI
sI[ iehny ibAwn id`qw sI ik ieh goirAW nUM mwrnw cwhuMdw sI qy bwlSivkW dw hmwieqI sI-
iehnW dw mMqv ihMd nUM ivdySI rwj qoN mukqI idvwauxw sI[ ieh 23.10.1931 nUM jyl coN irhw
hoieAw sI[
1933 nM ieh Awpxy ipMf sunwm (6) gyVw mwrky vlYq v`l cl
ipAw sI[1934 'c ieh 9 Awlfr strIt, km`rSIAl rof pUrbI lMfn ivKy rihMdw huMdw sI[
aUDm isMG ny 5 julweI 1934 nUM lMfn 'c hI Awpxy lhOr qo
jwrI hoey pwsport nMbr 52753 qy mohr luAwaux leI ArzI id`qI sI[ iehny Awpxw pqw 4 bYstlyn
kYNtrbrI kYNt id`qw sI qy ikhw sI ik ieh KyfW dy smwn dw kwrobwr krdw sI Aqy vlYq phuMc ky
9 mhIny qoN koeI kMm nhIN sI kIqw[ pr ies g`l dw sbUq hY ik ieh if`gI lwauNdw irhw sI[
iehny d`isAw sI ik ieh motr sweIkl lY ky jrmnI, bYlzIAm, polYNf, rUs huMdw hoieAw Efysw
qoN ihMdosqwn leI jhwz PVygw[ieh BWvy AjIb l`gy pr QoVw icr pihlW hI iehdI bWh tu`tI geI
sI qy Es vyly ieh bwgI sur dw ihMdosqwnI nhIN sI l`igAw ies krky koeI ieqrwz nhI sI kIqw[
Awzwd ny 12.5.1936 nUM 4 ifaUk strIt siptlPilf pUrbI
lMfn vwly pqy qoN, hwlYNf, jrmnI, pOlYNf, AstrIAw, hMgrI qy ietlI dySW nUM jwx dI iejwzq
mMgI sI, jo ik mnzUr kr leI sI[
ieh 25 jUn 1936 nUM lYinngrwd qoN priqAw sI, qy iksy
gorI nwl lMfn dy vYst AYNf ielwky ivc rihMdw irhw sI Aqy kdy kdy iPlm stUfIE 'c AYkstrw
vjoN kMm vI krdw sI[ keI vwr irport imlI sI ik ieh grm iKAwlW dw sI[ iehny ihMdosqwn nUM
hiQAwr Byjx dI sy^I vI mwrI sI[
Agsq 1936 ivc, aUDm isMG lMfn ivc hI D`ky nwl pYsy mMgx
dy doS ivc ihrwsq ivc ilAw igAw sI[ ijaUrI pihly muk`dmy 'c iehdy nwl sihmq nhIN sI hoeI
pr ieh dUjI vwr brI ho igAw sI[ iehnUM lMfn 'c grm iKAwlIAW dIAW mIitMgW 'c vI AWaudy jWdy
nUM vI kdy nhIN sI dyiKAw[
nYSnl rijstrySn vwly idn ieh muhMmd isMG Awjwd dy nW
hyTW drj hoieAw sI[iehny Awpxw ik`qw qrKwxw qy jnm qrIk 23 AkqUbr 1905 qy pqw 581 ivmborn
rof bornmQ ilKvwieAw sI[
doSI ny kuJ jwxkwrI iftYkitv swrjYNt ilsnY nUM vI id`qI
sI ieh vI nwl hI n`QI kr id`qI geI hY[
lgdw eydW hY ik iehdI AwKrI nOkrI 7 nvMbr 1940 nUM ^qm
ho geI sI qy ieh isMG Awzwd dy nW hyT byruzgwrI B`qw lYNdw irhw sI[
iftYkitv ienspYktr fItn, 18 mwrc 1940 nUM ipsqOl,
goLIAW, ^wlI goLIAW vwlI f`bI, qy hor kpVy vgYrw (jo ik golI clx krky ^rwb vI ho gey
hoxgy) eI.jy. cricl ilimitf 32,gryNj strIt lMfn dy p`CmI ielwky dy gMnmykr kol jWc krwaux
leI lY ky igAw sI[ aus dw AMdwzw sI ik auh 19 mwrc q`k AwpxI irport dy dyvygw[ aus nUM
d`isAw igAw hY ik pbilk pRosIikaUsn dw fwierYktr Kws krky ieh jwnxw cwhuMdw hY ik golIAW
ikMnI ku dUrI qoN clweIAW geIAW sn[
jy svyn
fI fI ienspYktr ey 1
suprfYNt ey
kYnn roA stySn
ey ifvIzn
vl
ey sI sI
pyS kIqw
13.3.1940 |
