(sB qoN pihlW 1928 ivc id`lI qoN Cpx vwly mwsk p`qr ‘mhWrQI’ ivc ieh lyK ihMdI ivc CipAw sI)

is`KW ivc iek aup iPrkw hY, jo nwmDwrI jW kUkw AKvwauNdw hY [ iesdw ieiqhws bhuq purwxw nhIN [ ipClI sdI dy A`D qoN bwAd iesdw AwrMB hoieAw sI [ Aj ieh iek sMkuicq iPrkw idsdw hY, pr iesdy bwnI sRI gurU rwm isMG jI iek k`tV ienklwbI sn [ iek mShUr r`b-Bgq smwj dy doS qk ky ivdrohI smwj suDwrk bx gey Aqy iek s`cy smwj suDwrk vWg jdoN auh krm Kyqr ivc AgWh inqry qW auhnW vyiKAw ik dyS dI aunqI leI gulwmI dIAW byVIAW nUM k`txW sB qoN zrUrI hY [ ivdySI rwj ivruD inklwb dI iqAwrI vsIh pYmwny auqy kIqI [ aus dI iqAwrI dy dOrwn hI jy kuJ JgVw Pswd ho igAw, aus qoN hwkmW nUM swrI lihr nUM kuclx dw cMgw mOkw iml igAw Aqy sB Xqnw dw insPlqw qoN ibnW hor koeI is`tw nw inkl sikAw [

kUkw lihr dw ieiqhws hwly qk lokW swhvyN nhIN AwieAw[ iksy ny iesnUM AihmIAq vwlw nhIN

smiJAw [ AsIN kUikAW nUM BulV Aqy mUrK kihky Awpxy Prz qoN lWhby ho jWdy hW [ svwrQ jW loB leI auhnW AwpxIAW jwnW idqIAW huuMdIAW qW AsIN AxgihlI ivKw skdy sW, pr auhnW dI "murKqw" ivc vI dyS pRym ku`t ku`t ky BirAw hoieAw hY [ auh qW qop dy dhwny swhmxy hox smyN vI h`s idMdy sn qy AwnMd nwl "siq sRI Akwl" dy AkwS gUMjdy jYkwirAW nwl AkwS pqwl ie`k kr idMdy sn [ aunWH dy m`iQAW auqy du`K, iPkr jW pCqwvy dI ryKw vI nhIN idsdI sI [ kI auh Bul jwx vwly hn ? auhnW dw AprwD Swied AsPlqw qoN ibnW kuJ vI nhIN sI [ pr skwtlYNf dw bhwdr ivlIAm vweIs vI qW AsPl ho ky mOq dI szw dw BwgI bx igAw sI [ auhdI qW A`j swrw ieMglYNf pUjw krdw hY [ iPr swfy AsPl dyS Bgq hI ies qrW ikauN BUlwky G`up hnyry ivc sut idqy jwx ?

AsIN smJdy hW ik swfy dyS vwsqy inSkwm Bwv nwl mr imtxy vwly lokW nUM Bulw dyxw bVI vfI Aihswn PrwmoSI hovygI [ AsIN auhnW dI Xwd ivc koeI vfw QMm nhIN KVw kr skdy, qW kI Awpxy idl ivc QoVI ijhI QW dyxo vI iJjkIey ? iesy ivcwr qoN pryirq ho ky A`j auhnW "mUrK" Aqy "auqwvly" AwsvMdW dw sMKyp ieiqhws ilKx dI ieh koiSS hY [ ies nwl jo lokW nUM auhnW dy sbMD ivc TIk TIk glW dw igAwn ho jwey Aqy vDyry jwnx dI ieCw pYdw ho jwey qW ieh koiSS kwmXwb smJWgw [

auhnW dy iesy Coty ijhy ieiqhws nUM AsIN iqMn ihisAW ivc vMf skdy hW :-

1. gurU jI dw SksI cir`qr
2. kUkw bgwvq
3. bgwvq dy bwAd

gurU rwm isMG jI dw jnm sMn 1816 eI. ivc BYxI nwm dy ipMf izlw luiDAwxw (pMjwb) ivc iek qrKwx dy Gr hoieAw sI [ kihMdy ny gurU goibMd isMG jI ny kdI ikhw sI ik "MYN bwhrvyN vys ivc rwm isMG nW nwl mShUr Aqy pRgt hovWgw [" ies leI aunHW dy cyly auhnW nUM dsvyN gurU dw Avqwr mMndy hn [ pr bwkI isK pMQ dw XkIn hY ik gurU goibMd isMG jI ny gurU dy sB ADIkwr gurU gRMQ swihb nUM dy idqy sn Aqy gurU fMm bMd kr idqw sI, ies leI gurU rwm isMG gurU nhIN ho skdw [

swnUM iehnW JgiVAW nwl koeI srokwr nhIN [ gurU rwm isMG jvwnI ivc mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dI POj ivc BrqI ho gey [ auh muFoN hI r`b dy Bgq sn Aqy vDyry smW eISvr pUjw ivc hI ibqwauNdy sn [iesy kwrx jldI hI POj ivc auh hrmn ipAwry ho gey [ auh izAwdw qr BgqI ivc lgy rihx kwrx POjI PrzW dI pwlxw ivc AsmrQ rihMdy [ pr auhnW nUM sB Aijhy PrzW qoN lWhBy krky vI POj ivc riKAW igAw [ ikhw jWdw hY ik iek idn auhnW nUM supny ivc gurU goibMd isMG jI ny drSn idqy Aqy auhnW ny hzwrw (srh`dI sUbw) invwsI bwbw bwlk isMG qoN gurg`dI dw h`k lYx leI AwiKAw [ dUjy idn hI aunHW vIh pMJI BgqW nwl auDr nUM cwly pw idqy [ bwbw bwlk isMG ny auhnW nUM jI AwieAW AwiKAw Aqy isiKAw idqI [ auQoN vwps Aw ky iehnW ny nOkrI C`f idqI Aqy ipMf ivc Aw ky SWq jIvn ibqwaux lgy[

keI vrHy bIq gey [ keI qbdIlIAW hoeIAW [ mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dI mOq qoN bwAd g`dI leI lY dy hoeI [ AMgryzW pMjwb ij`q ilAw Aqy ies nUM vI bwkI Bwrq vWg gulwmI dIAW byVIAW ivc jkV ilAw [ ieh sB kuJ ho igAw Aqy nwl hI 1857 dw gdr vI ho igAw Aqy AMgryz bVI SWqI nwl Bwrq auqy hkUmq krn lgy [ pr gurU rwm isMG jI EhI Awpxw SWq jIvn bqIq krdy rhy [hW, eISvr BgqI kwrx Awp dUr dUr qk pRiusD ho gey [ sUby Br qoN lok drSnW leI AwauNdy sn [

pihlW qW Awp eISvr BgqI dw hI aupdyS idMdy sn pr bwAd ivc kuJ smwj suDwr sbMDI aupdyS vI dyx lgy [ iehnW kMinAW KRIdx-vycx, Srwb mws Awid bhuq swrIAW kurIqIAW dw bVy zor nwl ivroD kIqw [ Awp dy cyly vI swdw izMdgI jIauNdy Aqy r`b pUjw ivc mgn rihMdy [ Awpxy ipMf ivc "gurU kw lMgr" Kohl riKAw sI [ pr jldI hI iek qbdIlI hoeI [

ikhw jWdw hY ik iksy AigAwq rwm dws nwm dy sinAwsI ny Aw ky aunHW nUM ikhw "ies vyly dyS nUM bdySI rwj qoN KlwsI pvwauxI hI sB qoN pihlw Prz hY [" aus vyly qoN iehnW Awpxw isAwsI pRogrwm bxw ilAw [ sinAwsI vwlI g`l suxI suxweI hI hY, ho skdw hY ieh gl hoeI hI nw hovy [ pr ieh qW mMnxw hI pvygw ik ies vyly gurU jI nUM dyS dI prwDInqw burI qrW rVkI [ auh smJ gey sn ik gulwmI dy nwl dyS dI Awqmw vI mrdI jw rhI hY [ lok svwDInqw dw ivcwr qk Cf bYTy hn [ Ajy kl dI hI gl sI, jd aunw gdr Aqy ausdI AsPlqw dy bwAd Akih zulm vyKy suxy sn [ aus qoN vI aunHW nUM zrUr Tys lgI hovygI [ jo vI hovy, aunHW ivdySI hkUmq dw KoKlwpx KUb cMgI qrW vyKky iek progrwm bxw ky kMm AwrMB idqw [ hux qk isrP ‘aupdyS’ hI huMdw sI, pr hux dIkSw Aqy sMgTn vI SurU ho igAw [

aunHW aus vyly TIk auhI nw imlvrqx dw prcwr SurU kIqw, jo 1920 ivc mhwqmw gWDI ny kIqw sI [ aunHW dI nw imlvrqx qoN vI keI glW vD ky sI [ AdwlqW dw bweI kwt, AwpxIAW pMcwieqW dI kwiemI, srkwrI qwlIm dw bweIkwt, bdySI srkwr dy pUry bweI kwt nwl, ryl, qwr qy fwk dy bweIkwt dw vI prcwr kIqw [ aus vyly dyS ienW swh-s`q hIx ho ky aunWH cIzW auqy ienW inrBr ho igAw sI ik aunHW dy bweIkwt dI g`l socI vI nhIN sI jw skdI [ ies qrWH aunHW fwk dw pRbMD Awpxw ieMnw cMgw kr ilAw sI ik BweI prmwnMd dy lyK Anuswr aunHW dI fwk srkwrI fwk nwloN vI SqwbdI phuMcdI sI [ ienHW g`lW dy nwl swdw pihrwvy Aqy svwdySI puSwk pihnx dw zor nwl aupdyS huMdw sI [ prcwr dw kMm ieMnI dyr nw ho sikAw qy srkwr ies auqy krVI nzr rKx l`gI [ ausnUM ies pRcMf-aMdoln nUM n`p dyx dI icMqw ho geI [

tI.fI. PorsweIQ jo sn 1863 ivc pMjwb srkwr dy cIP sk`qr sn Aqy bwAd ivc 1872 ivc kUkw ivdroh smyN AMbwlw ifvIzn dy auc Ahudy auqy kMm krdy sn, AwpxI Awqm kQw ivc ilKdy hn :-

"1863 ivc hI mYN ies lihr dI qih qIk phuMc igAw sI Aqy smJ igAw sI ik ieh ikhVy Kqrnwk nqIjy ilAw skdI hY [ ies leI mYN auhnW dy prcwr auqy bhuq swrIAW pwbMdIAW lw idqIAW, ijs nwl auhnW dy prcwr dI rPqwr kuJ hd qk Gt geI ["

jdoN hkUmq ny lokW dw v`fI igxqI ivc BYxI Awauxw jwxw Aqy auhnW dw auQy dyr qk Tihrnw vI bMd kr idqw qW gurU rwm isMG ny Awpxw kMm jwrI rKx dI iek qdbIr socI [ smucy dyS nUM 22 ihisAW ivc vMf ky 22 Xog bMdy auhnW dw sMgTn krn leI mukrr kr idqy [ aunHW nUM "sUby" ikhw jWdw sI [ kMm bVI cMgI qrW cldw irhw [ swry nwmDwrI is`K AwpxI kmweI dw dsvMD gurU jI dI ByNt krdy sn [ ieh sB BYxI Byj idqw jWdw sI [ ieh sB kuJ qW huMdw hI sI Aqy nwl gupq rUp ivc ivdroh dw prcwr vI huMdw irhw [ bwhrlw joS bhuq G`t kr idqw igAw, ieQoN qk ik srkwr dw S`k kuJ h`d qk dUr ho igAw Aqy swrIAW pwbMdIAW 1869 eI. ivc htw leIAW geIAW [

pwbMdIAW htx nwl hI lokW dw joS vD igAw, ieMnW ik sMBwlxw AOKw ho igAw [ ies nwl 1872 qk bymOkw bgwvq au`T KVI hoeI [ ijs kwrn swrw ivdroh kucilAw igAw [ pr aus muK Gtnw bwry ilKx qoN pihlW gurU jI dy SksI cirqr bwry kuJ idlcsp g`lW dw izkr krnw glq nhIN hovygw [

gurU rwm isMG jI bVy prqwpI Aqy prBwvSwlI ivAkqI sn [ auhnW dy AsDwrn Awqmbl bwry bhuq swrIAW g`lW pRis`D hn [ kihMdy hn ik auh ijsdy kMn ivc isiKAw dw mMqr pVH idMdy sn, auhI aunHW dw prm Bgq qy cylw ho jWdw sI [ jd ieh g`l pRis`D hoeI qW do bdmwS AMgryz aunWH di SkqI dI pRIiKAw lYx gey [ aunHW ikhw sI, "vyKWgy swfy auqy kI Asr pYNdw hY ?" pr isiKAw bwAd auh auhnW dy ktV Bgq bx gey Aqy ieMJ auhnW dy SksI doS vI dUr ho gey [ ies qrW fw. gokl cMd nwrMg iek lyK ivc ilKdy hn ik aunHW dI dwdI dw Brw iek mwVy cwl cln dw bMdw sI - Aqy ausnUM hu`kw pIx dI Awdq sI [ isrP iek vwr hI gurU jI dy drSnW ny aunHW dw jIvn iek dm bdl idqw [ iesy qrW iek hor AwdmI ijsny ik kdy koeI kql kIqw sI gurU jI qoN suDirAw [ iPr ausny Awpxy Awp nUM kchYrI ivc pyS kr idqw Aqy Awpxw jurm mMn ilAw [ jd j`j nY hYrwngI nwl puiCAw, "qYnUM qW koeI jwxdw qk vI nhIN iPr qUM Acwnk jurm mMnky mOq nUM ikauN s`dw idqw ?" qW ausny ikhw, "myry gurU jI dI iehI AwigAw hY ["

srkwr ny vI prKxw cwihAw [ iek sb-ienspYktr ByijAw [ auh vI bVw KuS sI [ ausnUM Aws sI ik swry Byd KoHl ky kuJ ienwm leygw [ gurU jI dy drSn kIqy Aqy vwps Aw igAw [ AwauNidAW hI AsqIPw dy idqw [ APsrW ny puiCAw, "AsqIPw ikauN idMdw eyN ?" auqr idqw, "gurU jI dw iehI hukm hY [ auh kihMdy hn ik "bdySI hwkmW dI nOkrI iblkul nhIN krnI ["

AjyhIAW AnykW vwrdwqW hn [ kuJ vI hovy, eynW qW mMnxw hI pvygw ik gurU jI r`b dy Bgq aucy ieKlwk sdkw iek mhwn SkqISwLI mhWpurK sn [ srkwr ieh g`l dyK ky GbrweI Aqy aus nUM swry AMdoln nUM dbwaux dI icMqw hoeI, ieh vI suBwvk hI sI [

Br bZwvq dw ArMB

1868-69 ivc swrIAW pwbMDIAW htw leIAW geIAW [ lok hzwrW dI igxqI ivc BYxI Awaux lgy [ sMn 1871 ivc kuJ kUky vIr AMimRqsr ivc dI guzr rhy sn [ ieh suixAw ik muslmwn bucV Axigxq gaUAW nUM inq ihMdUAW nUM icVwaux leI aunHW dy swhmxy h`iqAw krdy hn [ ihMdU smwj nUM bhuq duK huMdw hY [ ktV gaU Bgq kUky ieh kuJ shwr nw sky [ aunw bucVKwny auqy hmlw kr idqw Aqy swry bucVW nUM QweyN Fyr kr idqw Aqy Awp BYxI vl nUM ho pey [ AMimRqsr dy swry srkrdw ihMdU girPqwr kr ley gey [ gurU jI nUM ieh Kbr pihlW hI iml cukI sI Aqy aunHW kUikAW ny jw swrI iviQAW suxweI [ gurU jI ny AwigAw idqI, "jwE jw ky Awpxw jurm mMn lE Aqy aunHW inrdoS lokW nUM AwPq qoN bcwau [" hukm dw pwln kIqw igAw [ bydoS lok irhw ho gey Aqy ieh vIr AiqAMq AwnMd Aqy KuSI nwl PWsI cVH gey [ AijhI Gtnw rwie kot ivc vI hoeI [ auQy vI keIAW kUikAW nUM PWsI idqI geI [ kuJ hor isKW ny mihsUs kIqw ik bydoS swQIAW nUM PWsI cHwV idqw igAw [ bdly leI ihMsw dI Agn pRcMf hoeI pr koeI Kws Gtnw nw vwprI [

13 jnvrI 1872 nUM BYxI ivc mwGI dw mylw hoxw sI [ lok dUr dUr qoN hzwrW dI igxqI ivc Awaux lgy [ iek kUkw nwmDwrI vIr irAwsq mlyrkotly dy iesy nW dy Sihr QwxI lMG irhw sI [ ausny iek muslmwn nUM vyiKAw jo iek bld auqy bYTw byh`d Bwr l`dI ausnUM kutI jw irhw sI [ kUky ny muslmwn nUM ikhw, "BweI, eynw zulm nw kr [ Bwr qW pihlW hI bhuq hY [ qUM Q`ly auqr AwvyN qW kI hrz hY ?" pr juAwb ivc Jt pt do cwr gwlW imlIAW [ kUkw koeI buzidl Xw kwier qW hY nhIN sI [ ie`t dw jvwb p`Qr nwl idqw [ nObq h`Qo pweI qk Aw geI [ irAwsq dy bd-idmwg krmcwrI ausnUM PV ky koqvwlI lY gey [ auQy aus grIb nUM Axigxq duK qklIP Aqy byiezqI shwrnI peI [ bwAd ivc ausdIAW A`KW swhmxy auhI bOld mwr idqw igAw [ ieh Asih sI [ irhw huMidAW hI auh BYxI phuMicAw [ aus ny Bry dIvwn ivc iBAwnk zulmW dI iviQAw suxweI [ lok qW rwiekot dI vwrdwq qoN hI BVky hoey sn [ bldI auqy qyl ipAw Aqy m`c auTI [ Awpxy bwhU bl dy Brosy bdlw lYx dw PYslw ho igAw [ joS vDdw vyKky gurU jI kuJ Gbrwey [ gl ivc plw pw ky bynqI kIqI "Kwlsw jI ! kI AnrQ krn jw rhy ho ?zrw SWqI Aqy sihnSIlqw qoN kMm lE [ zrw soco qW shI ies sB dw kI nqIjw inklygw [ swrw bixAw bxwieAw kMm ivgV jweygw [ gurU jI dw ies qrW m`q dyx dy nwl kuJ lokW dw joS m`Tw qW pY igAw pr hor AwdmI pRiq ihMsw dIAW mUrqIAW bx bYTy [ aunW dw joS Q`imAw nw igAw [ gurU jI ny l`K smJwaux dI koiSS kIqI pr iek swQI dI byiezqI ikvyN shwr skdy sn ?