5abi.com

pwxI jIvn hY[ ij`Qy pwxI hY auQy ihXwqI hY[ jIvn dw AwDwr hY pwxI[ isAwixAW dw kQn hY KwDy bgYr CyqI kIiqAW bµdw nhIN mrdw pr pwxI bgYr jIxw AsµBv hY[ kdy kdy mihsUs huµdw hY ijvyN pwxI mnu`K dI ipAws buJwaux dw hI ik mwqr swDn hovy, pr nhIN mnu`K dIAW sB suK shUlqW hI pwxI nwl juVIAW hoeIAW hn[ dunIAW Br dI swrI vnspqI Pl, Pu`l, myvy, bUtIAW, l`kV iqµbV sB pwxI dI bdOlq hn[ PslW, Anwj, gwjr, mUlI sB kuJ pwxI sdkw hI hn[ pwxIAW 'c rihx vwly jIvW qoN lY ky p`qrW, KµdrW 'c Aqy rINgx vwly sB jIv-jµq¨AW dw Awhwr pwxI hY[

ij`Qy pwxI mnu`Kqw dI hoNd dw AwDwr hY, auQy ieh kropIAW dy bhuq iBAwnk rUp iv`c vI kdy kdy pyS huµdw hY[ hVH, roVH ijDr dI lMGdy hn, sdIAW puSqW dIAW bxIAW siBAwqwvW ƒ plW 'c hI Fih-FyrI kr jWdy hn[ ies dy mwrU vihx kuJ vI nhIN C`fdy, iBAwnk qbwhI mcwaux vwly huµdy hn[ kudrq dy ies rµg dI iek purwqn khwvq pRclq hY ik A`g qoN qW bicAw jw skdw hY pr pwxI dI mwr qoN nhIN[ imiQhws iv`c izkr AwauNdw hY ik iek rwjy ny bwrW swlW dw kwl mµn ilAw sI bwrW pihrW dI JVI nhIN sI svIkwr kIqI[

A`j swieµsdwnW ƒ dunIAW 'c vD rhI globl vwrimµg dI icµqw l`gI hoeI hY[ qwpmwn dy ies kdr vDdy jwx dy nwl jykr jµmIAW hoeIAW brPW dw kuJ ih`sw Awm nwloN izAwdw ipGl igAw qW smuµdrI pwxIAW dy p`Dr au`cy ho jwx 'qy smuµdrI kµiFAW 'qy vsdI dunIAW dI hoNd Kqry iv`c pY jwvygI[ fr bixAw ipAw hY ik jy ies vDdy qwpmwn n¨µ rokx dw koeI auprwlw nw kIqw igAw qW pµjwh swlW ivc AwbwdI vwly bhuq swry twpU jl smwDI gRihx kr lYxgy[ dunIAW dI ku`l AwbwdI 6 Arb 'coN 2 Arb lokW dI AwbwdI smuµdrI q`tW 'qy koeI 100 mIl dI dUrI 'qy rih rhI hY[ smuµdrI sqh dy au`cy hox nwl pwxI dy im`Ty sroqW iv`c Kwrw pwxI iml jwvygw[ smuµdrI Gwh qy hor m`CIAW vgYrw dI pYdwvwr 'qy burw Asr pY jwvygw[ Bwrq, aunHW 30 dySW dI aus sUcI iv`c hY ijs n¨µ smuµdrI jl p`Dr dy vDx dw gµBIr Kqrw hY[

dUsry pwsy ivSv Br iv`c pwxI dI ik`lq dw ibgl v`j cu`ikAw hY[ idn pRqI idn pIx vwly pwxI dI Gwt huµdI jw rhI hY[ phwVW qoN vihµdy piv`qr pwxI, pIxXog nhIN rhy[ swfIAW gµgw-jmunw vrgIAW piv`qr ndIAW ies g`l dI audwhrx bx cu`kIAW hn[ svIfn vrgy dyS dIAW A`DIAW ndIAW pRdUSq ho cu`kIAW hn[ jrmnI dy hYmbrg Sihr dw swrw pwxI lgpg pRdUSq ho cu`ikAw hY[ lokW n¨µ sv`C pwxI muh`eIAw krn leI srkwr vloN sYNkVy mIl lMmIAW pweIp lweInW rwhIN splweI kIqI jw rhI hY[ X¨rp dI sB qoN v`fI ndI rweInw plIq ho cu`kI hY[ Bwv dunIAw Br iv`c swfy jl dy somy bVI qyzI nwl mu`kdy Aqy su`kdy jw rhy hn[

jd Awpxy pµjwb dy pwxIAW dI g`l krdy hW qW iksy vyly ies n¨µ pµj pwxIAW, cWdI vrgy pwxIAW dI DrqI ikhw jWdw sI[ ieh vI hux dohW pwisAW qoN s`tW Kw irhw hY[ pwxI dy mu`kdy jwx nwl KyqI dI bwdSwhI mu`kdI jw rhI hY[ nihrW dy pwxI dI vI auh g`l nhIN rhI[ sroq suµgVdy jw rhy hn[ bwrSW Gt geIAW hn[ phwVW qoN auqrdy pwxIAW dI cwl susq ho geI hY[ DrqI hyTlw pwxI hr swl hyTW v`l quirAw jw irhw hY[ Kyq KojkwrW n¨µ qOKlw hY jy kudrqI vrqwrw iesy qrHW hI cldw irhw qW ikswnI Kqry 'c pY jwvygI[ pµjwb, rwjsQwn bx jwvygw[

kudrq dI kropI A`gy qW koeI v`s nhIN c`l skdw pr mnu`K ny jo Awpxy lwlcW ip`Cy Awpxy pYrIN Awp kuhwVw mwrn dI v`fI Bu`l kIqI hY qy krI jw irhw hY, auh bhuq hI mwVI g`l kIqI hY[

mnu`K ny pwxI dI kImq n¨µ smJdy hoey vI ies v`l aucycw iDAwn dyx dw Xqn nhIN kIqw[ PYktrIAW, kwrKwinAW 'coN inklx vwly zihrIly pdwrQW ny Aiq mnu`KI loVW, Aµn, Anwj dyx vwlIAW im`tIAW n¨µ bhuq hI nukswn phuµcwieAw hY[ ienHW 'coN inklx vwly ivSYly mwidAW ny DrqI dy hyTly qy auqly pwxIAW n¨µ zihrIlw bxw id`qw hY[ A`j-k`lH cwhy AmrIkw hY cwhy bIijµg, cwhy id`lI, PrIdwbwd sB ieµfstrIAl SihrW ny DrqI hyTly pwxIAW dw siqAwnws kr ky zihrIlw bxw id`qw hY[ im`tIAW iv`c Gul Gul ky nwmurwd ibmwrIAW n¨µ hoNd iv`c ilAWdw hY[

ihµdusqwn dI sµn 1951 dI mrdmSumwrI Anuswr pRqI ivAkqI dy ih`sy 5177 ikaUibk mItr pwxI AwauNdw sI, jdik 2001 swl iv`c pRqI ivAkqI imlx vwlw pwxI isrP 1869 ikaUibk mItr hI rih igAw hY[

sµn 1991 dI mrdmSumwrI muqwbk ihµdusqwn iv`c 62% hI AYsy Gr hn ijnHW pws sv`C jl phuµc irhw hY Bwv 38% lokW n¨µ pIx Xog pwxI pRwpq nhIN huµdw[ pwxI nwl sv`C jl sbµDI ipµfW dI hwlq qW SihrW dy mukwbly bhuq bdqr hY[

smW Aw igAw hY pwxI n¨µ sµBwlx dw[ ies dI suc`jI vrqoN krn dw[ pwxI hux pihlW vWg koeI Pwlq¨ jyhI, muPq dI cIz nhIN rhI[ pwxI sµswr dw mu`K mu`dw bx c`uikAw hY[ nvIN cyqnw muqwbk pwxI sdw AwkwSW qoN Awaux vwlw hux nhIN rihxw[ q`Q d`sdy hn ik DrqI dy au`qrI qoN d`KxI ih`sy q`k 102 kroV AYsy lok hn ijnHW dI pwxI q`k phuµc nhIN hY Aqy 240 kroV AYsy hn ijnHW n¨µ Su`D pwxI pIx dI shUlq hI nsIb nhIN[ ies vkq nvyN jl siBAwcwr dI loV hY ijs rwhIN pwxI dI TIk sWB-sµBwl kIqI jwvy[ pwxI dI TIk vµf ho sky Aqy v`D qoN v`D pwxI dI b`cq ho sky[

ies vyly dunIAW ivc kudrqI swDnW qoN pRwpq hoey pwxI dw do iqhweI ih`sw iek`lI KyqI aupr hI Kpq ho irhw hY[ Bwv do iqhweI pwxI KyqI hI pI jWdI hY[ ies leI ieh socxw pvygw ik G`t qoN G`t pwxI dw iesqymwl KyqI leI hovy[ DrqI hyToN pwxI k`Fx dI vrqoN s`q guxW vD cu`kI hY Aqy ku`l pwxI dI vrqoN sµswr iv`c ipClI sdI dy Aµq q`k 30 guxW vD cu`kI hY[ ipClI sdI dOrwn gµdy pwxI dy rUp iv`c pwxI dI vystyj 20 guxW vD cu`kI hY[

ijs qrHW AsIN DrqI n¨µ, pwxI n¨µ pRdUSq kr id`qw hY Aqy idn pRqI idn hor plIq kIqw jw irhw hY[ swfy Bojn ivSYly qy hvwvW zihrIlIAW ho rhIAW hn[ auh idn dUr nhIN jd AsIN Su`D pwxI pIx leI qrs jwvWgy[ jl pRdUSn DrqI dy sB jIv jµq¨AW n¨µ Kqm kr dyvygw[ ivigAwnI dunIAW n¨µ icµqw ho geI hY ik auh idn dUr nhIN jd swfIAW AglIAW pIVHIAW hoNd ivc Aw skxgIAW? kI auh AwpxI hoNd brkrwr r`K skxgIAW?

aunHW dw ieh vI kihxw hY ik iek idn AYs qrHW jwpygw ik koeI pRmwx¨ bµb jW spys jµg Swied mnu`Kqw dw ieµnw nukswn nw kr sky blik Su`D pwxI dw nw imlxw mnu`KI hoNd leI zrUr Kqrw bx jwvygw[

Awpxy ivcwr swnUM ilKo