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mu`F kdIm qoN A`j q`k 'fr`Zz' dI vrqoN ivSyS krky mnu`K dy Bly leI hI kIqI geI hY pr Asl iv`c jdoN qoN fr`gz dI durvrqoN nSw prwpq krn leI AwrMB hoeI hY, aus smyN qoN hI ishq dy rwKy ku`J izAwdw icMqq huMidAW ieh socx leI mzbUr hoey hn ik 'fr`Zz dI vrqoN vrdwn hY ik srwp'[ ku`J loVINdy q`QW dw izkr kridAW, h`QlI ivcwr iesy gu`QI dy sulJw dw ie`k Xqn mwqr hY[

'fr`g' iek bhu-ArQw Sbd hY pr mu`K rUp ivc 'fr`g' dw ArQ dvweI, dvweIAW bxwaux ivc vriqAw jwx vwlw pdwrQ, nINd ilAwaux vwlI dvweI jW byhoS krn vwlI dvweI ilAw jWdw hY[ 'fr`g' Sbd AijhIAW golIAW jW Gol leI vI vriqAw jWdw hY ijs rwhIN drd GtweI jw sky jW nINd ilAweI jw sky[ cyqnhInqw pYdw krn vwly pdwrQ anaesthetic (AYnisQYitk) vI 'fr`g' hI kihlwauNdy hn ijhnW dI vrqoN AwprySn Awid krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[

mYfIkl ivigAwn ny fr`Zz dy lwBdwiek Aqy Kqrnwk pihlUAW nUM ivcwridAW kwPI Koj-pVqwl kIqI hY[ fr`Zz dI vrqoN - Swied durvrqoN kihxw izAwdw TIk rhygw - auprMq imldy pRBwvW dy AwDwr qy fw: nwrmn iemlwh ny 'pRclq fr`Zz dy pRXog' kwrn iehnW dI vMf ku`J iesqrHW kIqI hY:

(1) nwrkoitkz,
(2) sitmUlYNts,
(3) sIfyitvz,
(4) AYnkisaUlYitkz,
(5) prsYpcUeyl ifstOrtrz,
(6) trYNkUlweIzr
(7) AYNtI ifprYsMt, Aqy
(8) Alkohl[

pihly iksm dI fr`Zz nwrkOitkz hY[ nwrkOitkz AijhI fr`Zz nUM kihMdy hn ijsdI shwieqw nwl idmwg dI kwrj pRxwlI rokI jWdI hY Aqy kyNdrI nrvs isstm nUM SWq kIqw jWdw hY[ ies nwl drd nUM dbwieAw jWdw hY[ kwnUMnI qOr qy kokIn nUM nwrkoitkz imiQAw igAw hY[

APIm dI fofI

fwktrI prXog leI fr`Zz dI Awm vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ nwrkoitkz iv`c APIm, mOrPweIn, hYroien Aqy kofIn AwauNdI hY[ k`cI APIm, posq Bwv pOpI qoN bxdI hY[ mOrPIn, APIm dI AlklweIf hY[ hYroien, mOriPn qoN prwpq kIqI jWdI hY[ hYroien nwl idmwg nUM cMgw hox dw JOlw pYNdw hY Aqy sihx SkqI qyzI nwl v`DdI hY[ kofIn (drd dI dvw) vI mOriPn qoN hI bxdI hY[ lYbwrtrI iv`c ZYr-kudrqI FMg (isnQYitk qOr qy) nwl iqAwr kIqI jwx vwlI nwrkOitkz iv`c pYQIfweIn Aqy mYQwfon pRis`D hn[ hYroien Aqy mOriPn dy AmlIAW dy suDwr leI mYQwfon dw pRXog kIqw jWdw hY[

'sitmUlYNts' golIAW

dUjy iksm dI fr`Zz auqyjnw dyx vwlI Bwv 'sitmUlYNts' hY[ ieh idmwg Aqy nrvs isstm nUM is`DI auqyjnw dyx vwlIAW frZz hn[ iehnW nUM 'pYp-iplz' vI ikhw jWdw hY[ iehnW dw pRBwv tOink vwlw huMdw hY Aqy ieh jwigRq AvsQw Aqy cusqI pYdw krdIAW hn[ AYNPItymweInz 1930 iv`c KojI geI[ imQweIl AYNPItymweIn ieMjYkSn (sUeIAW) dyx leI vriqAw jwx vwlw qrl pdwrQ hY[ ifnmYtrwjIn, AYNPItymweInz vrgw hI pRBwv r`Kdw hY pr brqwnIAw iv`c iesdI vrqoN Bu`K rokx Aqy Bwr Gtwaux leI kIqI jWdI hY[

pwaUfr

'kokyn' qy 'Kt' vI ies hI kYtwgrI iv`c AwauNdIAW hn[ kokyn 1885 iv`c l`BI geI[ ieh kokw dy p`iqAW qoN prwpq kIqI jWdI hY[ ie`Qy Swied ieh d`sxw vI kuQWh nw hovy ik 'pYrU' dy rihx vwly nSw prwpq krn leI kokw pOdy dy hry p`qy c`ibAw krdy sn Aqy A`j vI krdy hn[ iesdy nwl hI auh Awpxy muridAW nUM dPnwaux smyN auhnW dy nwl hI kokw dy p`qy vI d`ibAw krdy sn[ A`jkl kokw dy p`iqAW qoN iek qrHW dw ic`tw pwaUfr bxw ky vriqAw jWdw hY[ ies pwaUfr dw suAwd BwvyN kOVw huMdw hY pr ies dy pRBwv nwl mnu`K dI auqyjnw iv`c vwDw huMdw hY Aqy mnu`K Awpxy Awp nUM pihlW nwloN v`D qwkqvr AnuBv krdw hY[ mnu`K inrBYqw nwl bhuqw bolxw AwrMB idMdw hY[ ieMJ hI kokyn nwl imldI ju`ldI ie`k hor bUtI 'kwQw AYfUils' dI vrqoN APrIkw Aqy ArybIAw iv`c vI kIqI jWdI hY[ kokyn vWg hI, ies pOdy dy p`qy cbwey jWdy hn[ iesdw pRBwv vI srIrk qwkq iv`c vwDy vjoN, cOkMnqw, Bu`K Aqy QkyvyN qoN mukqI vrgI Bwvnw vwlw hI huMdw hY[

qIjI iksm dIAw fr`Zz nINd jW byhoSI leI dyx vwlIAW huMdIAW hn[ pihlI 'bwrbItIaUryts' 1903 iv`c lYbOrtrI iv`c iqAwr kIqI geI[ hux q`k 2000 qoN vI v`D iksmW dIAW 'bwrbItIaUryts' iqAwr kIqIAW jw cu`kIAW hn[ fwktrI vrqoN iv`c Aj vI iehnW iv`coN qIh dy krIb Aw rhIAW hn[

cOQI iksm dIAW fr`Zz swDwrn SWqI dyx leI (Bwv mweInr trYNkUlweIzr) hn[ ilbrIAm, vylIAm qy sYryinf-fI ies hI SRyxI dIAW hn[ mYprobymyt nUM icMqw rog leI vriqAw jWdw hY[

pMjvIN iksm dI frZz soc nUM mroVn-qoVn vwlI SkqI r`KdI hY[ sUJ auqy iesdw pRBwv ieMJ pYNdw hY ik mnu`K 'mUfI' bx ky supneI sMswr iv`c pu`jidAW v`K v`K iksm dIAW soJIAW, vrqwirAW Aqy prCwivAW dw Anu`Bv krdw hY[ AYl.AYs.fI., mYskylweIn, sweIlosoibn, kynyibs (BMg), Awid ies hI SRyxI dIAW fr`Zz hn[ kYnyibs (BMg) sB qoN izAwdw durvrqoN iv`c Aw rhI hY[ brqwnIAw iv`c hux iesdI swDwrn ijhI vrqoN nUM A`KoN auhly krn dI isPwrS kridAW puls nUM Cot id`qI geI hY ik auh kYnyibs nUM dUjIAW frZz dy mukwbly BwvyN inguxw ijhw AprwD smJx[ kYnyibs nUM hI hYSihS, mwirEAwnw, ieMfIAn hYNp, BMg, gWjw, fwgw qy ikf vI kihMdy hn[ iesdy slYNg Bwv ivgVy hoey nW 'rIPr', 'tI' Aqy brqwnIAw iv`c 'pOt' vI hY[

kYnyibs nUM isgrt vWg pIqw jw skdw hY[ auNJ qrl bxw ky vI pIx leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ hor qW hor srIr qy vI milAw jWdw hY[ pMjwb Aqy Bwrq dy hor keI sUibAW iv`c BMg Got ky pIqI jWdI hY jW iesdy pkOVy bxw ky KwDy jWdy hn[

gWjy dI vrqoN krn vwlw ieMJ AnuB`v krdw hY ijvyN ik ausny koeI Koj kr leI hovy pr auh AwpxI l`Bq nUM koeI Tos rUp nhIN dy pwauNdw[ auh iek qrHW nwl AwpUM DoKw KWidAW supinAW dw AwnMd prwpq krdw hY[

CyvIN SRyxI 'trYNkUlweIzrz' dI hY[ PYnoiQAwzweINnz, ibaUtroifnonz Aqy rwaulPIAw ies iksm dIAW fr`Zz hn[

sqvIN iksm 'AYNtIifprYisMt' dI hY[ ies dI Awm ijhI, fwktrI dyKBwl ADIn, loVINdI vrqoN krn vwlw, ies auqy sd-inrBr rihx dw AwdI nhIN bxdw[ audwsI/icMqw ie`k Awm ibmwrI hY Aqy iesdw ielwj iehnW frZz nwl kIqw jWdw hY[

A`TvIN iksm dI frZz 'Alkohl' hY[ kI p`Cm Aqy kI pUrb, sMswr dy lgpg swry hI dyS Aqy auhnW dy vwsI 'Srwb' nUM ie`k siBAk loV vjoN prvwn krdy nzr AwauNdy hn[ pihlIAW drsweIAW swrIAW hI fr`Zz iv`coN 'Alkohl' ies kwrn v`KrI hY ik nw qW ieh ZYr-kwnUMnI hI Aqy nw hI ies auqy koeI mYfIkl kMtrol hI hY[ hW kihx nUM BwvyN kuJ ie`k muslm dySW iv`c 'Alkohl' Bwv 'Srwb' dI mnwhI hY[ 'Alkohl' dw smu`cw AMiqm pRBwv audwsI vwlw hY[ auNJ BwvyN pIx vwly AwpxI audwsI dUr krn leI hI pINdy khy jWdy hn[ QoVI mwqrw iv`c pIqI hoeI Srwb auqswhq vI kr skdI hY[ ies iv`c 'nwrkoitkz' vwlIAW KUbIAW hn[

hor vI bhuq swrIAW nvIAW fr`Zz vrqoN iv`c hn[ ieh sMKyp ijhw vyrvw dyx dw mMqv ieho hI hY ik iehnW 'fr`Zz' dI fwktrI AihmIAq nUM smiJAw jw sky[ Awm Aqy gMBIr ibmwrI smyN, srIr dI cIr-PwV krn Aqy iBAwnk ibmwrIAW dy nqIjy vjoN srIr dI Asih pIVw dUr krn leI, ieh swry fr`Zz, mnu`K nUM pIV mu`kq krn iv`c shweI ho skdy hn[ pr jykr mnu`K pihlW hI iehnW 'frZz' dw AwdI hovy qW iPr ausdI loVINdI fwktrI shwieqw iv`c ivGn pYx dI sMBwvnw hY[ iesy hI kwrn hI Awm krky 'fr`Zz' nUM iksy ivSyS pRbMD hyT krn leI sMswr p`Dr qy smyN smyN isr Xqn huMdy rhy hn Aqy A`j vI ho rhy hn[

frZz dI durvrqoN Aqy kMtrol leI Xqn:

mnu`K dI in`jI soc auqy hI inrBr hY ik auh fr`Zz nUM mnu`K dI hoNd leI ikvyN Aqy ikMnw ku lwhyvMd smJdw hY[ g`l qW sMdrB dI hY[ jykr mYfIkl swieMs dy Gyry AMdr rihMidAW mnu`K dIAW Kqrnwk ibmwrIAW dy ielwj leI vrqIAW jwx vwlIAW fr`Zz dI g`l krdy hW qW inrsMdyh ieh lwhyvMdIAW hn[ pr jdoN fr`Zz dI vrqoN nSy leI kIqI jwvy qW ieh hwnIkwrk huMdIAW hn[ 'fr`Zz' dI durvrqoN hox kwrn hI fr`Zz auqy kMtrol krn leI vI icrW qoN Xqn huMdy Aw rhy hn[

'fr`Zz ien mwfrn suswietI' dw krqw fwktr nwrmn iemlwh ie`k bhuq hI pqy dI g`l kihMdw hY: 'A`j dy Xu`g iv`c idmwgI qOr qy ibmwr lokW dI Awrogqw leI fr`Zz ny bhuq v`fw ih`sw pwieAw pr iesdy nwl hI sdIAW qoN hI fr`Zz dI durvrqoN ny sMswr Br dy lokW iv`c du`K vI vDwey hn['

fr`Zz auqy ie`k hor AQwrtI pRoPYsr kYNps kihMdw hY: 'fr`Zz rogIAW nUM AwrogI Aqy AwrogIAW nUM rogI bxWauNdw hY[' drAsl ieh g`l vI shI hI hY ik fr`Zz Aqy zurm ivckwr 'dwmn-colI' dw swQ hY[ ieh 'dwmn-colI' dw swQ sMswr dy lgpg swirAW hI dySW dy smwjW ny G`t jW v`D id`qw hY Aqy Swied AgHW nUM vI aunW icr idMdy hI rihx jd q`k ik auh pUrI qrHW jwigrq nhIN ho jWdy[

fr`gz dI purwqn vrqoN:

jIss kRweIst dI Awmd qoN pMj hzwr swl pihlW vI A&Im dI vrqoN 'smyrItnz' ny kIqI[ pMjvIN sdI iv`c ihrOifts ny imsr ivc A&Im dI vrqoN kIqI[

A&Im

A&Im Aqy hYSihS dI vrqoN sbMDI izkr imiQAw khwxIAW iv`c vI imldw hY[ ieh dwAvw vI kIqw jWdw hY ik ieh hI auh fr`g hY ijs dI vrqoN 'hYln Aw& trOey' iv`c kIqI geI[ Asih pIV nUM sihxXog bxwaux leI iesdI vrqoN Srwb iv`c imlwky kIqI geI[ is`ty vjoN iesdw Asr ku`J Aijhw huMdw sI ik iesdI vrqoN krn vwlw mnu`K drd dI Asih qy Akih pIV vI dlyrI nwl jr lYNdw sI[ jykr ausdy Awpxy pu`qr jW Brw nUM hI ausdy Awpxy swhmxy v`F ky toty toty kr idqw jw irhw hovy qd vI du`K kwrn ausdIAW g`lHW qy ie`k vI hMJ nw ifgdI[

gRIk qy romn vYdW ny vI fr`Zz dI vrqoN 'Awm' kIqI[ 'ihpokRyts' ny pOpI dy jUs dI vrqoN ipSwb nwl sbMDq ibmwrIAW leI kIqI[ vrijl ny nINd ilAwaux leI 'A&Im' qy hYSihS' dy pRXog sbMDI izkr kIqw[ ArbI ivaupwrI ATvIN sdI iv`c A&Im nUM cIn lY ky gey[

ie`k cInI srjn 'hO tU' ny (115-205 eIsvI iv`c) AwprySn krn leI 'mw fU SOn' nW dy fr`g dI vrqoN kIqI[ drAsl ieh fr`g 'kYnyibs' sI[ kYnyibs, sMGxI kIqI hoeI BMg hI hY[

'kokIn' dw izkr pihlW vI kIqw hY[ kokIn, kokw dy p`iqAW qoN prwpq kIqI jWdI hY pr ies sMdrB iv`c ku`J hor kihxw vI bxdw hY[ pYrU dy ieMfIAnz (BwrqI nhIN) vloN mMnI jwx vwlI ie`k dyvI 'ienkws' vloN ieh kokw dy p`qy, ie`k qohPy Bwv ByNt vjoN id`qy gey d`sy jWdy hn[ eIst A&rIkw dy somwlI lokW iv`c kokIn nwl hI imldy-juldy ie`k pOdy dy p`iqAW nUM c`bx dw Asr kokIn dy p`iqAW vrgw hI hY[ ies pOdy nUM 'K`t' kihMdy hn[ 'K`t' iv`c 'AYNfItImweIn' iv`cly rswiex vWgur hI ie`k pdwrQ huMdw hY[

mYksIko dy lokIN 'kYkts pyAtl' (QohrW) qoN ie`k iksm dw nSw prwpq krdy hn[ XUrp iv`c iesdI Awmd pMdrHvIN sdI iv`c hoeI Aqy 1918 iv`c, ies iv`coN 'mYskylIn' nW dI fr`g prwpq kIqI geI[

BwrqI bUtI 'rwaUlPIAw srpYtIAw' dw idmwgI ibmwrI jW pwglpn auqy ivSyS Asr huMdw hY[ Bwrq iv`c idmwg dy 'kml' nUM SWq krn leI ies bUtI dy p`iqAW dI vrqoN keI sdIAW q`k huMdI rhI[ Bwrq dy irSIAW-muMnIAW Aqy jogIAW ny vI iesdI vrqoN kIqI[ fwktr nwrmn ny ie`k it`pxI kridAW AwiKAw hY ik mhwqmw gWDI ny Awpxy mrn-vrqW smyN ies hI bUtI dI vrqoN krky nwmxw K`itAw[ ieMglYNf iv`c ieh bUtI 1952 iv`c ilAWdI geI Aqy brqwnIAw iv`c vI iesdI vrqoN A`j idmwg dy rogW dy ielwj leI kIqI jWdI hY[

sihjy hI smJ Aw jWdI hY ik mu`F kdIm qoN hI fr`Zz dI vrqoN iksy nw iksy rUp iv`c mnu`K dy Bly leI hI kIqI geI hY BwvyN ik ikqy ikqy iesdI vrqoN nSy leI vI huMdI rhI hY[ pr mYfIkl swieMs dI icMqw frZz dI Awm durvrqoN kwrn izAwdw v`DI hY Aqy smyN smyN isr durvrqoN rokx leI Xqn huMdy rhy hn[

fr`Zz kMtrol leI huMdy Xqn:

Awey idn smwcwr p`qr AijhIAW KbrW nwl Bry hoey imldy hn ik f`rg smglr PVy gey, fr`g vycx vwly jW fr`g dI durvrqoN krn vwilAW nUM sjwvW imlIAW[ AmrIkw vloN APZwinsqwn auqy hmly sbMDI ieh m`d vI sunx iv`c AweI hY ik 'APZwinsqwn' APIm dI kwSq Aqy smgilMg bMd kry[ hwlW ip`Cy ijhy hI ie`k iPlm AYktr qsvIr dy Prym rwhIN fr`g dI smgilMg krn qy szw Kw igAw[

hux ie`k srsrI Jwq auhnW XqnW auqy pwauxI bxdI hY ijhnW sdkw 'fr`Zz' auqy ku`J pRqIbMD lgwaux dy auprwly hoey[ sMswr p`Dr qy fr`Zz auqy iksy iksm dw pRqIbMD (kMtrol) lwgU krn sbMDI pihlw Xqn 1912 iv`c 'hyg knvYnSn' dy rUp iv`c hoieAw[ ies dw mu`K mksd sI ik AMqr-rwStrI qOr qy 'nwrkoitkz' dy Awdwn-pRdwn auqy rok lgweI jw sky[ ies knvYnSn dIAW mdW ieMnIAW KulHIAW Aqy A-spSt sn ik dsKq krn vwilAW auqy iksy iksm dI b`JHvIN Srq nhIN sI ik auh ikvyN 'nwrkoitkz' auqy kMtrol krngy[ hW, Awm iksm dIAW ku`J g`lW prvwn kIqIAW geIAW ijvyN ik 'hr dyS AwpxI iv`q Anuswr koiSS krygw[' bs, AwrMB cMgw sI[

jdoN 1914 iv`c pihlI sMswr jMg AwrMB hoeI qW Cy dyS 'hyg knvYnSn' dIAW mdW sbMDI ie`k-mu`T hoey[ 1920 iv`c 'lIg AwP nySn' dI pihlI bYTk iv`c A&Im dI ZYr-kwnUMnI vrqoN sbMDI 'EpIAm AYfvwiezrI kmytI' nIAq kIqI geI[ 1925 iv`c A`TW mYNbr dySW auqy inrBr p`ky qOr auqy ie`k kMtroL borf dI sQwpnw kIqI geI[ 1931 iv`c hoeI 'ilmItySn knvYnSn' dI mMg sI ik swrIAW sbMDq srkwrW 'nwrkoitkz fr`Zz' dI aup`j nMU h`d AMdr r`KxgIAW[ 1936 iv`c hoeI cOQI knvYnSn ny ZYr-kwnUMnI fr`Zz dy Awdwn pRdwn nUM AMqr-rwStrI FMg dw zurm krwr id`qw[ dUjI v`fI jMg qoN bwAd iesdI rok-Qwm dI swrI izmyvwrI nUM XUnweItf nySn dI 'vrl`f hYlQ AwrgynweIjySn' dy h`Q dy id`qw igAw[

ies auprMq 1961 iv`c ie`k ie`kihrI knvYnSn auqy nIaUXwrk iv`c dsKq kIqy gey[ iesdI vrqoN 1964 iv`c AwrMB hoeI[ 'p`ky kMtrol borf' dI QW hux 'AMqr-rwStrI nwrkoitkz borf' dI sQwpnw kIqI geI[ ies knvYnSn iv`c ie`k bVw hI Aihm PYslw ilAw igAw ik ZYr-fwktrI vrqoN qoN ibnW nwrkoitkz dI vrqoN auqy sMpUrn rok lwgU hovy[ A&Im, kokw dy p`qy Aqy kYnyibs dI ZYr-mYfIkl vrqoN kwnUMnI qOr auqy bMd kIqI geI[ ies nwl hI sMswr dIAW ivigAwnk Aqy fwktrI loVW nUM mu`K r`KidAW ikMnI 'nwrkoitkz' dI aup`j kIqI jwvy ies sbMDI kotw isstm lwgU kIqw igAw[ hYroien Aqy kYnyibs nwl bxdy hor pdwrQW auqy vI rok lgweI geI[ pr bdiksmqI nwl brqwnIAw ie`k Aijhw dyS hY ijhVw 'vrlf hYlQ AwrgynweIjySn' dIAW hYroien sbMDI isPwrSW nUM pUrI qrHW mMnx qoN ieMnkwrI hY[ brqwnIAw, kYnyibs dI aup`j nUM vI is`Dy-Ais`Dy FMg nwl vDwvw hI idMdw Aw irhw l`gdw hY[

brqwnvI srkwr fr`Zz dy Awdwn-pRdwn sbMDI ku`J Kqrnwk FMg dI hmdrdI BirAw vqIrw Apnw cu`kI hY[ fwktrI dyK-Bwl ADIn, fr`Zz dI vrqoN krn dy AwdIAW nUM fr`Zz id`qIAW jWdIAW hn[ brqwnvI 'gRih mMqRwly' pws fr`Zz Kwx vwly AmlIAW dw ie`k rijstr hY[ 1968 q`k ies rijstr iv`c AmlIAW leI Awpxy nwm rijstr krvwauxy koeI zrUrI nhIN sn[ 1968 dy 'fyNjr`s fr`Zz AYkt' dy bx jwx auprMq hYroien' sbMDI vI nrmI vrqI geI[ hux fr`Zz dyx leI kuJ lwiesYNs Sudw fwktrW nUM ivSyS mYfIkl kyNdrW iv`c AiDkwr id`qy gey hn[ ieh AMqr-rwStrI kwnUMnW dI srwsr aulMGxw hI hY[

ie`Qy Swied ieh dsxw vI kuQwh nhIN hovygw ik 1962 iv`c brqwnIAw ny 36 iklogrwm hYroien dI aupj kIqI Aqy 40 iklogrwm dI Kpq kIqI[ cwr iklogrwm hYroien brqwnIAw iv`c iksy hor rsqy dwKl hoeI[ 1964 iv`c 55 iklo dI aupj hoeI Aqy 50 iklo dI Kpq[ 1959-1964 q`k brqwnIAw ny PrWs, bYlzIAm, hOlYNf Aqy purqgwl dI sWJI K`pq nwloN cwr guxW v`D fr`Zz dI Kpq kIqI[

brqwnIAW iv`c ku`J fwktrW ny qW swrIAW h`dW bMny hI aulMG id`qy[ 1962 iv`c ie`k fwktr ny hYroien dIAW 6000,000 golIAW Bwv 6 iklogrwm dy dvwnwmy id`qy[ ie`k hor mOky auqy ie`k fwktr ny ie`k AmlI nUM 900 golIAW dI ie`k prcI id`qI Aqy iPr iqMn idnW bwAd muV ausy AmlI nUM 600 golIAW dI ie`k hor prcI id`qI[ do hor fwktrW ny ie`ko smyN hI 1000-1000 golIAW dI ie`k ie`k prcI id`qI[ A`j vI ieh kRm jwrI hY[

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