jdoN vI AsIN iksy phwVI islisly v`l qurdy hW qW AnykW pRkwr dy Pu`l, pµCI Aqy jµglI jIv Aws pws ivcrdy hn[ bnspqI 'qy bhuqw pRBwv vwX¨mµfl dw huµdw hY[ jdoN AsIN phwVW aupr cVHnw SurU krdy hW qW qwpmwn Gtdw hY[ jy qwpmwn 80 ifgrI sYlsIAs hY qW ieh 4500 Pu`t 'qy G`t ky 65 ifgrI sYlsIAs rih jWdw hY[ qwpmwn dw bdlwA hI pµCIAW dy rihx-sihx 'qy is`Dw jW Ais`Dw Asr krdw hY[ ieh vI ikhw jWdw hY ik grm iK`iqAW nwloN srd iK`iqAW dy pµCI v`fy Awkwr dy huµdy hn[

hvw dw jy dbwA 14·7 pONf pRqI vrg ieµc smuµdrI sqih 'qy hovygw qW auh Gt ky 18,000 Pu`t 'qy A`Dw ho jWdw hY[ phwVI pµCIAW dy PyPiVAW dw Awkwr qy smr`Qw, mYdwnI pµCIAW qoN vDyry huµdI hY[ AwdmI nUM kudrq dIAW hYrwnIjnk rcnwvW 'c srvoqm jIv mµinAw jWdw hY[ ies nukqy dw lwB auTw ky AwpxI Akl qy Ascrj kwrn swry pRwxIAW nUM mnu`K ny Awpxy ADIn kr ilAw hY[ AwdmI lMUbVI qoN v`D clwk hY, Syr qoN vI v`D qwkqvr, pµCIAW qoN vI qyz aufwrI lwaux vwlw, cIqy qoN v`D PurqIlw hwQI qoN v`D blvwn qy qyz ingwh vwlw hY[

kudrq dw iek inXm hY ik qwkqvr pRwxI swry kmzor pRwxIAW 'qy Dwk jmw ky r`Kdw hY[ ijvyN AsIN jwxdy hW ik kbUqr ny kwPI smW pihlW iek fwkIey dw kµm kIqw hY[ ies ny Xu`D qy SWqI ivc sµdyS phuµcwey hn[ kbUqr qy Gu`gIAW Amn SWqI dy pRqIk hn[ igrJW qy ie`lHW mnu`K dy sPweI syvk hn[ ijQy vI ikqy koeI mirAw jIv vyKdy hn, auQoN aus nUM Kw ky vwqwvrx dw pRdUiSq hoxw rokdy hn[ ‘c`kIrwhw' nW dw pµCI Anyk duSmx kIiVAW qy suµfIAW nUM Kw ky ikswnW nUM lwB phuµcwauNdw hY[ ‘iqlIAr' nW dw Cotw ijhw pµCI it`fI dl dw swhmxw krdw hY[ jdoN vI kdI it`fI dl AwauNdw hY qW iqlIArW dI POj ienHW 'qy tu`t pYNdI qy kwl pYx qoN bcwauNdI hY[

bhuqy pµCI jo au`qrI iK`iqAW 'c rihµdy hn, auh grm dySW v`l pRvws krdy hn qy BU-m`D ryKw dy nwl lgdy dySW ivc cly jWdy hn qW jo auh srdIAW qoN bc skx[ idnW dw Cotw hoxw, dwxy dI Gwt (ikauNik brP nwl zmIn Fk jWdI hY) pwxI dw X`K hoxw, kuJ Kws kwrn hn ijnHW kwrn pµCIAW nUM srd dySW qoN grm dySW v`l pRvws krnw Aiq zrUrI hY[

ihmwilAw dI brP-qih jo srdIAW ivc 15,000 Aqy 18,000 Pu`t huµdI hY, grmIAW ivc Gt ky 8,000 qy 9,000 Pu`t rih jWdI hY[ bhuqy pµCI mOsm dI qbdIlI kwrn hyTW ihmwilAw dy sYr-spwty vwly mukwmW v`l AwauNdy hn jdoN ik grmIAW dy mhIny ivc, auQy nzr nhIN AwauNdy[ jdoN vI grmIAW SurU huµdIAW hn qW Awpxy rYx-bsyry C`f ky vwps gey pµCI muV Aw jWdy hn[ imswl dy qOr 'qy ‘ihmwilAn h`sdw ksq¨rw', jo grmIAW ivc 8,000 jW 9,000 Pu`t q`k AsIN vyKdy hW, auh srdIAW ivc kyvl hyTly phwVI dwmnW v`l k¨c kr jWdy hn[

kuJ Aijhy pµCI vI hn jo srdIAW ivc aupr qoN hyTW v`l AwauNdy Aqy grmIAW ivc hyTW qoN aupr v`l k¨c kr jWdy hn[ kuJ pµCI qW prbqI auqWh prvwsI AwKy jw skdy hn, ijvyN swfy ihµdusqwnI pµCI jµglI murgw, ihµdusqwnI nIlI-cwt Aqy rµg-ibrµgy mYdwnI ksq¨rw Awid[ ienHW aupr vrnx kIqy pµCIAW dw Gr qW ihmwilAw qy kSmIr hY ikauNik ieh auQy pRjxn krdy hn pr srdIAW ivc nIligrI Aqy Awspws dy phwVW d`Kx-p`Cm Bwrq ivc rihµdy hn[ ies qoN ieh Aµdwzw sihjy hI lwieAw jw skdw hY ik ieh Awpxw sPr ihmwilAw qoN lY ky Awpxy srdIAW dy iTkwxy q`k qkrIbn 1200 qoN 1500 mIl sPr krdy hn[ ienHW mOsmW ivc hI auh Awpxy Awp nUM cµgI qrHW Fwl lYNdy hn[ qurksqwnI ictwnI kbUqr, dulwmw-lw-pws jo 18,700 Pu`t 'qy hY, hyTW v`l Aw ky XwqrIAW v`loN su`ty dwxy cugdy hn[ bhuqy pµCIAW nUM 29,000 Pu`t q`k vI pµCI ivigAwnIAW ny aufdy vyiKAw hY[

phwVW dw islislw, mukwmI vwX¨mµfl qy bnspqI dw pµCIAW dy ivsQwr auqy bVw Asr krdw hY[ h`sdw-ksq¨rw, ihmwilAw ivc au`gIAW jµglI rspbrIAW dy nwl nwl ivcrdy vyKy gey hn[ ieh rspbrIAW 3,500 Pu`t q`k au`gdIAW hn[ bhuqy prvwsI pµCI iek phwVI qoN dUjI phwVI q`k ApVdy hn Aqy izµdgI nUM vwqwvrx Anuk¨l Fwlx dw Xqn krdy hn[ iPr v`K v`K phwVW qy rihx leI rzwmµd huµdy hn[ keI pµCI Awpxy Awp nUM vwqwvrx dy Anuk¨l nw smJ ky k¨c kr jWdy hn[

pµCIAW dI lMbweI dw imAwr Awm qOr 'qy sYNtImItrW ivc nwipAw jWdw hY[ keI pµCIAW dI lMbweI nUM dUjy pµCIAW dI lMbweI nwl mu`K r`K ky izkr kIqw igAw hY[ ijvyN icVI (15·24 sYNtImItr), koiel (17·78, 20·32 sYN·), bulbul (20·32 sYN·),mYnw (22-86 sYN·), kbUqr (33·02 sYN·) iq`qr (33·02 sYN·), kW (43·18 sYN·), ie`lH (60·96 sYN·), b`qK (60·96 sYN·), pyToN murgI (45·72-76-2sYN·), igrJ (91·44 sYN·)[ iksy vI pµCI dI pihcwx aus dy icµnHW, ijvyN aus dI cuµj, dµum, klgI jW aus dy rµg 'qy inrBr krdI hY[ pµCIAW leI isAwsI h`dW koeI mqlb nhIN r`KdIAW[ jdoN AsIN kSmIr sbµDI pµCIAW dw izkr krdy hW qW aus ivc Bwrq Aqy pwiksqwn ivcwly dovyN kSmIrW ivc ivcrdy pµCIAW dw izkr hI smJxw cwhIdw hY[ iesy leI jdoN vI koeI pµCI-ivigAwnI ilKdw hY qW aus dI ieh Bwvnw pRbl hY ik ies dw koeI isAwsI lwhw nhIN hY[

kSmIr smu`cI dunIAW leI gOrv dw pRqIk hY ik ieQy kwdr dI kudrq dy rUbrU pµCIAW dw KUbsUrq ic`qRx vI aujwgr hoieAw hY[ pµCI ivigAwnIAW dw ieh vI dwAvw hY ik dUsry SihrW Aqy ksibAW ivc lgwqwr trYiPk vDx kwrn, pYdw hoey pRdUSx nwl pµCI gwauxw vI Bu`l rhy hn Aqy boly ho rhy hn[ keI pµCI qW kwrW, b`sW, ieµjxW Aqy mobwiel PonW qoN inkldIAW AwvwzW vrgIAW AwvwzW k`Fx l`g pey hn[ pµCI ivigAwnIAW dw ivcwr hY ik sB qoN v`fI icµqw dw ivSw ieh hY ik ienHW pµCIAW dIAW nslW Kqm ho skdIAW hn ikauNik Asl AwvwzW qoN ht ky nvIAW AwvwzW jW DunW k`Fx krky ieh pµCI Awpxy ivroDI (nr jW mwdw) pµCI nUM Awpxy v`l iK`cx qoN AsmrQ ho jwxgy Aqy ienHW dy nw imlx kwrn, nvIN AOlwd pYdw nhIN ho skygI[ ies qrHW dw AiDAYn ieµglYNf dy pµCI-ivigAwnIAW ny kuJ smW pihlW kIqw sI[ inaUzIlYNf dy pµCI-ivigAwnIAW v`loN kIqy AiDAYn Anuswr AwvwzI pRdUSx kwrn cihchwaux vwly pµCIAW dI igxqI kwPI Gt geI hY[ AOklYNf X¨nIvristI dy pRoPYsr jo pµCIAW dIAW AwvwzW bwry mwihr mµny jWdy hn, dw kihxw hY ik hryk gIq gwaux vwly pµCI dy b`cy Awpxy v`ifAW qoN ausy qrHW dy gIq is`Kdy hn ijvyN AsIN mW-bwp koloN bolxw is`Kdy hW[ kSmIr ivc pµCIAW dI igxqI sYNkiVAW ivc hY[ ieQy pihlI vyr pµCIAW dI ivsQwr nwl jwxkwrI, ‘pµCInwmw' dy isrlyK hyT pµjwbI sµswr dy ipAwirAW Aqy Kws kr b`icAW leI pihlI vyr dy irhw hW[ ies ivc koeI hYrwnI nhIN ik grm, KuSk, bwrS Awid vwly iK`iqAW dy pµCIAW dy rihx-sihx vI v`Kry huµdy hn[ ieh Awpxy v`Kry vwqwvrx ivc ivcrdy hn ijvyN phwVI, jµglW, hyTly jµglW jW ryigsqwnW ivc[

Bwrq Aqy d`KxI-pUrbI eySIAw, sµswr dy CyvyN v`fy pRwxI BUgoilk iK`iqAW dy zumry ivc AwauNdw hY[ ienHW pµCIAW dI smwnqw sµswr dy dUjy dySW dy pµCIAW nwl Awm imldI hY[ kSmIr ivc rih rhy pµCIAW dI smwnqw bhuqI krky BwrqI-cIn dy iK`iqAW ivc rihµdy pµCIAW nwl myl KWdI hY ikauNik ienHW ivckwr phwVW dw islislw lgwqwr bxdw irhw hY[ kyvl Bwrq aup mhWdIp ivc ies smyN iek hzwr qoN v`D pµCI hn[ BwvyN kSmIr ivc kwPI pµCI hn pr iPr vI kuJ Aijhy pµCI hn jo pUry sµswr ivc vyKy jWdy hn[

pµCIAW dy nW r`Kx dI vI iek qrqIb hY, iSkwr, au`lU Aqy kW pµCI qW pUry sµswr ivc vyKy jWdy hn[ ies ivc koeI AqkQnI nhIN ik sB qoN KUbsUrq Aqy mnmohxy iq`qr/ckOr pirvwr dy mYNbr kSmIr Aqy ihmwilAw ivc hI imldy hn[ hr pµCI nUM vrg (Awrfr), kul (PYimlI) Aqy pRjwqI (jInz) ivc vµifAw jWdw hY[ pihlw nW pRjwqI huµdw hY Aqy dUjw nW jwqI (spIsIz) dw huµdw hY[ jykr ieko vwqwvrx ivc kuJ pµCI Kws vKryvW pRgt krdy hn qW aus iek`ly nUM aup jwqI (sb-spIsIz) dw qIjw nW id`qw jWdw hY[