5abi.com

bhuqy lok jdoN ic`TIAW qy l`gy ic`ty pwaUfr rwhIN AynQrYks dy hmilAW dI Kbr pVHdy hn qW aunHW dy mn AMdr ies rog bwry jwnx dI ie`Cw pYdw huMdI hY, ikauNik auhnW ny qW ies rog dw nWA vI pihlI vwr suixAw huMdw hY[ so, ieh lyK ies rog sbMDI motI ijhI jwxkwrI pwTkW nwl sWJI krn dy audyS nwl hY[

AYnQrYks iek ivSv ivAwpI rog hY Aqy iesdw ieiqhws bhuq purwxw hY[ ieh rog, bYsIlyl AYnQrYks nwmk bYktIrIAw duAwrw PYldw hY[ ies rog dy bYktIrIAw nUM pihlI vwr 1850 ivc KurdbIn hyT vyiKAw igAw sI[ srIr qoN bwhr ieh bYktIrIAw, iek spr dI Skl AKiqAwr kr lYNdw hY, XwnI Awpxy duAwly iek sKq dIvwr auswr lYNdw hY[ pRisD ivigAwnI pRo pwsrcr ijsny ies rog sbMDI 1877 ivc Koj dw kMm kIqw hY, dw kihxw hY ik spr dy rUp ivc suriKAq bYktIrIAw bwrW swlW qoN vI vD smyN q`k jIvq rih skdw hY[

ibmwrI dy p`kx dw smW (ienikaUbySn pIrIAf) rog dI lwg gRihx krn qoN 1-3 idnW bwAd rog dy l`Cx auqpMn ho jWdy hn[ kdy kdweIN ies rog dIAW inSwnIAW pRgt hox nUM cOdW idnW q`k dw smW vI l`g jWdw hY[ AYnQRYks mu`K qOr qy gwvW, b`krIAW qy ByfW dw rog hY, pr mnu`K smyq swry pwlqU jwnvr iesdI mwrU lpyt ivc Aw skdy hn[ kuJ jMglI jwnvrW ivc vI ieh rog vyiKAw igAw hY[

fw: fI Awr Srmw - muKI ipRvYnitv mYfIsn ivBwg, kwlj AwP vYtrnrI swieMs, luiDAwxw - Anuswr ihmwcl pRdyS Aqy dyS dy d`KxI BwgW ivc ies rog dy Pylx dIAW GtnwvW vwpr cu`kIAW hn, pr auqrI Bwg hwly q`k ies rog dI mwr qoN bicAw hoieAw hY[

rog ikvyN PYldw hY?

AYNQrYks dy bIjwxU (spor)

jwnvrW ivc ies rog dI lwg, Awm qOr qy jwnvrW dI Kurwk rwhIN ausdI pwcx pRxwlI ivc pRvyS krdI hY Aqy rog dy bYktIrIAw, mUMh jW gl nUM Awpxw inSwnw bxwauNdI hn[ spor dI Skl ivc pwcx pRxwlI ivc dwKl hoey bYktIrIAw, AWqVIAW ivc phuMc ky srgrm ho jWdy hn Aqy rog nUM jnm idMdy hn[ rog dy jIvwxUAW qoN pRBwivq crwgwhW vI ies rog dw kwrn bxdIAW hn[

sUr Aqy ku`qy, ibmwrI dI lwg vwlw mws Kwx nwl ies rog dw iSkwr bx skdy hn[ ies rog dy bYktIrIAw kdy kdweIN cmVI Kwskr zKmW rwhIN srIr AMdr dwiKl ho ky rog nUM jnm idMdy hn[ k`tx vwlIAW m`KIAW rwhIN ies rog dy Pylx dI sMBwvnw nUM r`d nhIN kIqw jw skdw[

rog kwrn srIr dy v`K v`K AMgW ivc pYdw hoey ivkwr: fMgrW ivc AYnQrYks mu`K qOr qy pwck-nlI nUM Awpxw inSwnw bxwauNdw hY[ imhdy Aqy AWqVIAW ivc soizS Aw jWdI hY Aqy ienHW AMgW coN KUn vgx l`gdw hY[ Aksr mUMh, nwsW Aqy gudw-duAwr qoN KUn inkldw hY Aqy ieh KUn jMmdw nhIN[ GoVy Aqy sUr ivc gl dI soizS mu`K icMn hY[ ieh rog, jy brIkI nwl dyiKAw jwvy qW ijgr, guridAW, splIn, ilMP gRMQIAW Aqy keI hor AMgW qy vI durpRBwv pwauNdw hY, pr ieQy ienHW swirAW ivgwVW qy ivcwr krnI, mYN smJdw hW, bymwAnI g`l hovygI[ ijs jwnvr dI mOq AYnQrYks kwrn huMdI hY ausdI lwS bhuq jld sV jWdI hY[ ieh ivSyS l`Cx, ibmwrI dI qsKIS krn ivc m`ddgwr is`D huMdw hY[

mnu`K ikvy ies rog dw iSkwr bxdw hY?

mnu`K ivc, jwnvrW dy mukwbly ies rog dI cmVI rwhIN lwg lgx dI vD sMBwvnw hY[ mws vycx dw DMdw krn vwly, murdw jwnvrW dIAW K`lW auqwrn vwly Aqy K`lW dw ivEpwr krn vwly ivAkqI, Awpxy ik`qy kwrn ies rog dI lwg nUM cmVI rwhIN gRihx krn leI bdnwm hn[ mnu`K ivc cmVI rwhIN gRihx kIqI ienPYkSn Gwqk iPnsIAW nUM jnm idMdI hY Aqy keI vyr cmVI nwl soizS idKweI dyx l`g pYNdI hY[

AYNQrYks nwl zKmI hoeI grdn

mnu`K ivc ibmwrI dy sporz dw swh rwhIN srIr AMdr dwKl ho jwxw, ienPYkSn dw kwrn bx skdw hY[ aun dI SryxI vMf (vUl gRyifMg) krn vwly ivAkqIAW ivc ies rog dI swh rwhIN lwg lgx dI v`fI sMBwvnw huMdI hY[ ieho kwrn hY ik mnu`K ivc AYnQrYks rog nUM 'vul-swrtrz ifsIz' dy nWA nwl vI jwixAw jWdw hY[ cyqy rhy! jwnvrW ivc swh rwhIN ies rog dI lwg l`gx dIAW GtnwvW nhIN vwprdIAW[

AMq ivc, AwE! ic`TIAW qy l`gy ic`ty pwaUfr dI g`l nUM zrw hor spSt krIey[ hux ies q`Q dI puStI ho cu`kI hY ik ic`TIAW rwhIN ic`ty pwaUfr dI Skl ivc AYnQrYks sporz Byjy jw rhy hn[ ies qrHW suBwivk hI hY ik ilPwPy nUM KolHx Aqy ic`TI nUM pVHn vwlw ivAkqI, cmVI jW swh rwhIN ies rog dI lwg nUM gRihx kr skdw hY[